γνώριμος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From γνωρ(ίζω) (gnōr(ízō), “to make known; learn, discover”) + -ιμος (-imos). Also substantivised.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡnɔ̌ː.ri.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡno.ri.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣno.ri.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣno.ri.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣno.ri.mos/
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | γνώρῐμος gnṓrimos |
γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνώρῐμοι gnṓrimoi |
γνώρῐμᾰ gnṓrima | ||||||||
| Genitive | γνωρῐ́μου gnōrímou |
γνωρῐ́μου gnōrímou |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μων gnōrímōn |
γνωρῐ́μων gnōrímōn | ||||||||
| Dative | γνωρῐ́μῳ gnōrímōi |
γνωρῐ́μῳ gnōrímōi |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μοις gnōrímois |
γνωρῐ́μοις gnōrímois | ||||||||
| Accusative | γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μους gnōrímous |
γνώρῐμᾰ gnṓrima | ||||||||
| Vocative | γνώρῐμε gnṓrime |
γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνώρῐμοι gnṓrimoi |
γνώρῐμᾰ gnṓrima | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| γνωρῐ́μως gnōrímōs |
γνωρῐμώτερος gnōrimṓteros |
γνωρῐμώτᾰτος gnōrimṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Rarely:
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | γνώρῐμος gnṓrimos |
γνωρῐ́μη gnōrímē |
γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μᾱ gnōrímā |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνώρῐμοι gnṓrimoi |
γνώρῐμαι gnṓrimai |
γνώρῐμᾰ gnṓrima | |||||
| Genitive | γνωρῐ́μου gnōrímou |
γνωρῐ́μης gnōrímēs |
γνωρῐ́μου gnōrímou |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μαιν gnōrímain |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μων gnōrímōn |
γνωρῐ́μων gnōrímōn |
γνωρῐ́μων gnōrímōn | |||||
| Dative | γνωρῐ́μῳ gnōrímōi |
γνωρῐ́μῃ gnōrímēi |
γνωρῐ́μῳ gnōrímōi |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μαιν gnōrímain |
γνωρῐ́μοιν gnōrímoin |
γνωρῐ́μοις gnōrímois |
γνωρῐ́μαις gnōrímais |
γνωρῐ́μοις gnōrímois | |||||
| Accusative | γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνωρῐ́μην gnōrímēn |
γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μᾱ gnōrímā |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μους gnōrímous |
γνωρῐ́μᾱς gnōrímās |
γνώρῐμᾰ gnṓrima | |||||
| Vocative | γνώρῐμε gnṓrime |
γνωρῐ́μη gnōrímē |
γνώρῐμον gnṓrimon |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνωρῐ́μᾱ gnōrímā |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνώρῐμοι gnṓrimoi |
γνώρῐμαι gnṓrimai |
γνώρῐμᾰ gnṓrima | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| γνωρῐ́μως gnōrímōs |
γνωρῐμώτερος gnōrimṓteros |
γνωρῐμώτᾰτος gnōrimṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Antonyms
- ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos, “unknown”)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ γνώρῐμος ho gnṓrimos |
τὼ γνωρῐ́μω tṑ gnōrímō |
οἱ γνώρῐμοι hoi gnṓrimoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ γνωρῐ́μου toû gnōrímou |
τοῖν γνωρῐ́μοιν toîn gnōrímoin |
τῶν γνωρῐ́μων tôn gnōrímōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ γνωρῐ́μῳ tôi gnōrímōi |
τοῖν γνωρῐ́μοιν toîn gnōrímoin |
τοῖς γνωρῐ́μοις toîs gnōrímois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν γνώρῐμον tòn gnṓrimon |
τὼ γνωρῐ́μω tṑ gnōrímō |
τοὺς γνωρῐ́μους toùs gnōrímous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γνώρῐμε gnṓrime |
γνωρῐ́μω gnōrímō |
γνώρῐμοι gnṓrimoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “γνώριμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γνώριμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “γνώριμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γνώριμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γνώριμος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “γνώριμος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- acquaintance idem, page 8.
- familiar idem, page 305.
- friend idem, page 345.
- intimate idem, page 454.
- known idem, page 472.
- well-known idem, page 974.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek γνώριμος (gnṓrimos). By surface analysis, γνωρ(ίζω) (gnor(ízo), “I know, recognise”) + -ιμος (-imos)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣno.ɾi.mos/
- Hyphenation: γνώ‧ρι‧μος
Declension
Declension of γνώριμος
| number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | γνώριμος • | γνώριμη • | γνώριμο • | γνώριμοι • | γνώριμες • | γνώριμα • |
| genitive | γνώριμου • | γνώριμης • | γνώριμου • | γνώριμων • | γνώριμων • | γνώριμων • |
| accusative | γνώριμο • | γνώριμη • | γνώριμο • | γνώριμους • | γνώριμες • | γνώριμα • |
| vocative | γνώριμε • | γνώριμη • | γνώριμο • | γνώριμοι • | γνώριμες • | γνώριμα • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο γνώριμος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο γνώριμος, etc.) | |||||
Synonyms
- γνωστός (gnostós, “known”)
Antonyms
- άγνωστος (ágnostos, “unknown”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.