άνθρωπος
See also: ἄνθρωπος
Greek
Etymology
Inherited[1] from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man”), as also are variants[2] like άθρωπος (áthropos), already since ἄθρωπος (áthrōpos) of the 3rd century.[3][4]
According to other etymologists, an internal learned borrowing,[5] replacing άθρωπος (áthropos).[6]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈan.θɾo.pos/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: άν‧θρω‧πος
Noun
άνθρωπος • (ánthropos) m (plural άνθρωποι)
Usage notes
This masculine noun covers both male and female meanings of the definition. Articles and adjectives will both follow the masculine gender.
Declension
Derived terms
- ανθρωπο- (anthropo-, prefix)
- ανθρωπό- (anthropó-, prefix)
- ανθρωπάκι n (anthropáki, diminutive form)
- ανθρωπάριο n (anthropário, diminutive form)
- αγριάνθρωπος m (agriánthropos, “wild man”)
- ανθρωπεύω (anthropévo, “to civilise”)
- ανθρωπιά f (anthropiá, “compassion”)
- ανθρωπινός (anthropinós, “humane”, adjective)
- ανθρώπινος (anthrópinos, “human”, adjective)
- ανθρωπισμός m (anthropismós, “humanism”)
- ανθρωπιστής m (anthropistís, “humanist”)
- ανθρωπίστρια f (anthropístria, “humanist”)
- ανθρωπιστικά (anthropistiká, “compassionately”, adverb)
- ανθρωπιστικός (anthropistikós, “compassionate, humanistic”)
- ανθρωπογένεση f (anthropogénesi, “anthropogeny”)
- ανθρωπογεωγραφία f (anthropogeografía, “anthropogeography”)
- ανθρωπογνωσία f (anthropognosía, “knowledge of man”)
- ανθρωποειδής (anthropoeidís, “anthropoid, humanoid”, adjective)
- ανθρωποθάλασσα f (anthropothálassa, “huge crowd”)
- ανθρωποθυσία f (anthropothysía, “human sacrifice”)
- Ανθρωπόκαινο n (Anthropókaino, “Anthropocene”)
- ανθρωπόκαινος (anthropókainos, “Anthropocene”, adjective)
- ανθρωποκεντρικός (anthropokentrikós, “anthropocentric”, adjective)
- ανθρωποκεντρισμός m (anthropokentrismós, “anthropocentrism”)
- ανθρωποκτονία f (anthropoktonía, “homicide”)
- ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicidal”, adjective)
- ανθρωπομετρία f (anthropometría, “anthropometry”)
- ανθρωπομορφικός (anthropomorfikós, “anthropomorphic”, adjective)
- ανθρωπομορφισμός m (anthropomorfismós, “anthropomorphism”)
- ανθρωπόμορφος (anthropómorfos, “anthropomorphous”, adjective)
- ανθρωποπίθηκος m (anthropopíthikos, “anthropithecus”)
- ανθρωποπλημμύρα f (anthropoplimmýra, “huge crowd”)
- ανθρωποσύναξη f (anthroposýnaxi, “crowd, assembly”)
- ανθρωποσφαγή f (anthroposfagí, “massacre”)
- ανθρωποσωτήριος (anthroposotírios, “humanitarian”, adjective)
- ανθρωπότητα f (anthropótita, “mankind”)
- ανθρωποφαγία f (anthropofagía, “cannibalism”)
- ανθρωποφαγικός (anthropofagikós, “cannibalistic”, adjective)
- ανθρωποφάγος m (anthropofágos, “cannibal”)
- ανθρωποφοβία f (anthropofovía, “anthropophobia”)
- συνάνθρωπος m (synánthropos, “fellow man”)
- φιλάνθρωπος (filánthropos, “philanthropic”, adjective)
- χιονάνθρωπος m (chionánthropos, “snowman”)
- and see: ανθρωπολογία f (anthropología, “anthropology”) and απάνθρωπος (apánthropos, “inhuman, cruel”)
References
- άνθρωπος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
- άνθρωπος - Historical Dictionary of the Academy of Athens, vol.2
- p.214, 215 - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-2021) Λεξικό της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας [Lexikó tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías, Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–22] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language, Vols.15-22 ed. I.N. Kazazis et al.
- άνθρωπος - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
- άνθρωπος - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only], Centre for the Greek language
- Julián Mendez Dosuna (2017) “Once again on allophonic spellings in Ancient Greek”, in Ivo Hajnal, Daniel Kölligan, Katharina Zipser, editors, Miscellanea Indogermanica: Festschrift for José Luis García Ramón herausgegeben von 65. Geburtstag, Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, page 491
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.