ʼ

Use for glottal stop derives from the apostrophe, for example in Hawaiian (now replaced by the okina to distinguish it from an actual apostrophe).

Use to mark ejective consonants started with transliteration of Georgian script; it was an adaptation of the spiritus lenis and contrasted with the spiritus asper used to mark aspirated consonants, as the most salient distinctive feature of Georgian ejectives was that they were not aspirated. Usage extended from there to other languages with ejective consonants.

In IPA usage, the ejective mark always modifies a consonant letter.

ʼ

1. (IPA) an ejective consonant

   e.g. [kʼ], [tʼ], [sʼ].

2. transliteration of Semitic glottal stop (aleph and hamza).

   Synonym: ʾ

Americanist phonetic notation may use a combining diacritic ⟨◌̓⟩ for ejective consonants.

• aʼ, eʼ, iʼ, oʼ, uʼ
• lʼ, mʼ, nʼ, wʼ, yʼ
• bʼ, pʼ, tʼ, ʈʼ, cʼ, chʼ, chwʼ, čʼ, kʼ, kyʼ, kwʼ, ḵʼ, ḵwʼ, kpʼ, qʼ, qʼu
• djʼ, dsʼ, tsʼ, tjʼ, tlʼ, tłʼ, txʼ, tẍʼ, tgʼ, tyʼ, tzʼ
• sʼ, šʼ, xʼ, ȟʼ
• ʘʼ, ǀʼ, ǀʼh, cʼh, cgʼ, dcgʼ, ǁʼ, ǁʼh, xʼh, xgʼ, dxgʼ, ǃʼ, ǃʼh, qʼh, qgʼ, dqgʼ, 𝼊ʼ, ‼ʼ, ǂʼ, ǂʼh, çʼ, çʼh, çgʼ, dçgʼ
• ʼb, ʼd, ʼgh, ʼl, ʼm, ʼn, ʼw, ʼy

• Modifier letter apostrophe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. A letter of the Avokaya alphabet.

ʼ (ʼ)

1. High tone on a short vowel /ɔ/, as in बरʼ /bɔrɔ́/ 'Bodo'.

• IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. Alternative form of ˀ

ʼ

1. The first letter of the Chamorro alphabet, used for the glottal stop.

• ˀ, ^

1. IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script.

ʼ (ʼ)

1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ӄ ӄ, Л л, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ʼ

ʼ

1. The thirty-third letter of the Guaraní alphabet, called puso, used for the glottal stop.

ʼ

1. (obsolete) the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)

   See also ꞏ, ꞉, ʻ.

• ʔ in Liqʼwala dialect

• IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. A letter of the Lakota alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), Aŋ aŋ (Áŋ áŋ), B b, Č č, Čh čh, Čʼ čʼ, E e (É é), G g, Ǧ ǧ, H h, Ȟ ȟ, Ȟʼ ȟʼ, I i (Í í), Iŋ iŋ (Íŋ íŋ), K k, Kh kh, Kȟ kȟ, Kʼ kʼ, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Ph ph, Pȟ pȟ, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Š š, Šʼ šʼ, T t, Th th, Tȟ tȟ, Tʼ tʼ, U u (Ú ú), Uŋ uŋ (Úŋ úŋ), W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, ʼ

ʼ

1. High-falling lexical tone.

A final glottal stop is unwritten on syllables with this tone. Thus aʼ transcribes both /a᷇/ and /a᷇ʔ/. Full falling tone is unmarked, except for syllables with a final glottal stop, which is transcribed ⟨,⟩.

ʼ

1. High lexical tone with a final plosive consonant.

A final glottal stop is unwritten. Thus /a/ with a final plosive and high tone is written abʼ adʼ agʼ aʼ for [áp át ák áʔ]. High tone is written ⟨ˮ⟩ with a final vowel or nasal.

ʼ

1. The forty-seventh letter of the Lisu alphabet.

• Used to indicate nasalisation and is combined with tone marks.

• IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. A letter of the Mam alphabet.

1. IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. The nineteenth letter of the Navajo alphabet. It is used before or after a vowel to indicate a glottal stop.

Every Navajo word begins with either the glottal stop or another consonant. If an orthographic vowel begins a word, it is pronounced with a glottal stop: ooljééʼ (sometimes spelled ʼooljééʼ).

⟨ʼ⟩ forms the following Navajo letters: chʼ, kʼ, tʼ, tłʼ, tsʼ.

• saad niyíłtłáádígíí
• Appendix:Navajo alphabet

• IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. The letter of the O'odham alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• ´

• IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. The letter of the Seneca alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ʔ/
• (letter name): IPA^(key): /alef/

ʼ

1. The first letter of the Somali alphabet, called alef and written in the Latin script.

• This is the first letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is followed by B. It is rarely used in the initial position.

• (Latin-script letters) ʼ, B b, T t, J j, X x, Kh kh, D d, R r, S s, Sh sh, Dh dh, C c, G g, F f, Q q, K k, L l, M m, N n, W w, H h, Y y, A a, E e, I i, O o, U u

ʼ

1. The forty-eighth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Аь аь, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ʼ

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ʔ/

ʼ

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Marks instances of the glottal stop /ʔ/ that alternate with nasal consonants н (n°) /n/, ӈ (ŋ°) /ŋ/ in inflection, in contrast with the letter ˮ. Often transcribed h in scholarly works.

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ʼ, ˮ