šibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šibati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃǐːbati/
Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

(transitive) to flog, whip, birch

Conjugation

Conjugation of šibati

Infinitive: šibati		Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šibam	šibaš	šiba	šibamo	šibate	šibaju
Future	Future I	šibat ću¹ šibaću	šibat ćeš¹ šibaćeš	šibat će¹ šibaće	šibat ćemo¹ šibaćemo	šibat ćete¹ šibaćete	šibat će¹ šibaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm šibao²	bȕdēš šibao²	bȕdē šibao²	bȕdēmo šibali²	bȕdēte šibali²	bȕdū šibali²
Past	Perfect	šibao sam²	šibao si²	šibao je²	šibali smo²	šibali ste²	šibali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam šibao²	bȉo si šibao²	bȉo je šibao²	bíli smo šibali²	bíli ste šibali²	bíli su šibali²
	Imperfect	šibah	šibaše	šibaše	šibasmo	šibaste	šibahu
Conditional I		šibao bih²	šibao bi²	šibao bi²	šibali bismo²	šibali biste²	šibali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih šibao²	bȉo bi šibao²	bȉo bi šibao²	bíli bismo šibali²	bíli biste šibali²	bíli bi šibali²
Imperative		—	šibaj	—	šibajmo	šibajte	—
Active past participle		šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n			šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle		šiban m / šibana f / šibano n			šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ȉšibati

Etymology 2

From German schieben.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃǐːbati/
Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

(colloquial, transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of šibati

Infinitive: šibati		Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šibam	šibaš	šiba	šibamo	šibate	šibaju
Future	Future I	šibat ću¹ šibaću	šibat ćeš¹ šibaćeš	šibat će¹ šibaće	šibat ćemo¹ šibaćemo	šibat ćete¹ šibaćete	šibat će¹ šibaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm šibao²	bȕdēš šibao²	bȕdē šibao²	bȕdēmo šibali²	bȕdēte šibali²	bȕdū šibali²
Past	Perfect	šibao sam²	šibao si²	šibao je²	šibali smo²	šibali ste²	šibali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam šibao²	bȉo si šibao²	bȉo je šibao²	bíli smo šibali²	bíli ste šibali²	bíli su šibali²
	Imperfect	šibah	šibaše	šibaše	šibasmo	šibaste	šibahu
Conditional I		šibao bih²	šibao bi²	šibao bi²	šibali bismo²	šibali biste²	šibali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih šibao²	bȉo bi šibao²	bȉo bi šibao²	bíli bismo šibali²	bíli biste šibali²	bíli bi šibali²
Imperative		—	šibaj	—	šibajmo	šibajte	—
Active past participle		šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n			šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle		šiban m / šibana f / šibano n			šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“šibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“šibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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