šbn

See also: sbn

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of šbn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šbn, geminated stem: šbnn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
šbn	šbnw, šbn	šbnt	šbn	šbn

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
šbn	ḥr šbn	m šbn	r šbn

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	šbn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	šbn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šbn	šbn, šbnw⁵, šbny⁵
imperfective	šbn, šbny, šbnw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šbn, šbnj⁶, šbny⁶	šbn, šbnw⁵
prospective	šbn, šbntj⁷	—	šbntj⁴, šbnt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šbn

šbn

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 440.5–441.11
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 264

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