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46

TRANSPORTATION

during the eight years and a half previous to the 30th of June, 1836:—

Year. Convicts. Free
Emigrants.
Total.
18282,7125963,308
18293,6645644,228
18303,2263093,535
18312,8374573,294
18323,2682,0065,274
18334,1362,6856,821
18343,1611,6644,725
18353,6021,4285,030
18361,7966752,471
till June 30,——————————
28,402[1]10,28438,686


Into a community, therefore, so unhappily constituted, both in a moral and political light, as I have shown that of New South Wales to have been from the first, there have been imported during the last eight years and a half, to counteract the naturally evil influence and to promote the

  1. The proportion of Roman Catholic convicts in ships from England is 10 per cent., that of Protestant convicts in ships from Ireland being 5 per cent: it is therefore evident and unquestionable, that the Roman Catholic religion has exceedingly the advantage of Protestantism in contributing to the prison population of convict colonies.
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