New England Emigrant Aid Company
117
I am obliged to close suddenly and will probably write further by next mail
Yours Respectfully
Fred. Law Olmsted.
Copy.
II.
New York, July 6th, 1857.
To the Secretary of the
Cotton Supply Association
Sir
My attention having been directed for some years past to the cotton producing regions of the North American Continent, I take leave to present certain views I have formed for the consideration of your association.
Under the stimulus of high prices, valuable contributions of cotton are obtained from various other parts of the world than the United States; measures may be taken by which this auxilliary supply will be much increased. After much research and several costly experiments however, it yet remains very questionable if any where else in the world, an equal value of cotton-wool can be obtained from a given expenditure of labor, as in that part of the N. A. Continent lying between the thirtieth and the thirty sixth parallels of latitude. No where else are the same meteorological conditions found which here prevail, nor is [it] to be expected that by any exercise of human ingenuity they will be obtained.
The amount of labor engaged in the production of cotton within the region thus favored does not exceed .that of one strong man to a square mile. If one half the agricultural population of Europe was[3]- ↑ Friedrich Kapp (1824–18S4), the well-known writer on slavery and on the German element in America. Olmsted's account of the history of New Braunfels, in his Journey through Texas, pp. 172–177, is based on a published lecture by his friend Kapp.
- ↑ A Journey through Texas (New York, 1857), p. 146. On New Braunfels, see G. G. Benjamin, The Germans in Texas (Philadelphia, 1909), pp. 44–54.
- ↑ the colonization scheme. He also sketches his plans for a third volume of the series Our Slave States, which appeared in 1860 under the title, A Journey in the Back Country.