Saadi Sultanate

The Saadi Sultanate[3] (Arabic: السلطنة السعدية) was a country in Africa. It was located in present-day Morocco and parts of West Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Sultanate was led by the Saadi dynasty[3][4] (Arabic: السعديون, romanized: as-saʿdiyyūn), an Arab[5] Moroccan Sharifian dynasty.[6][7]

Saadi Sultanate
السلطنة السعدية (Arabic)
1510–1659
Flag of Morocco
Extent of the Saadian empire at the beginning of the 17th century
Extent of the Saadian empire at the beginning of the 17th century[2]
StatusRuling dynasty of Morocco
Capital
  • Tidsi (1510–1513)
  • Afughal (1513–1525)
  • Marrakesh (1525–1659)
  • Fes (1603–1627, rival capital)
Common languagesArabic, Berber languages
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentMonarchy (Sultanate)
Sultan 
 1510–17 (first)
Muhammad al-Qa'im
 1655–59 (last)
Ahmad al-Abbas
History 
 Established
1510
 Capture of Agadir
1541
 Battle of Fez
1554
 Battle of the Three Kings
1578
 Defeat of Songhai Empire
1591
 Disestablished
1659
CurrencySaadi dinar
ISO 3166 codeMA
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Wattasid dynasty
Songhai Empire
Alaouite dynasty
Pashalik of Timbuktu

References

  1. Sluglett, Peter; Currie, Andrew (2015-01-30). Atlas of Islamic History. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-317-58897-9.
  2. Sluglett, Peter; Currie, Andrew (2015-01-30). Atlas of Islamic History. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-317-58897-9.
  3. Véronne, Chantal de la (2012). "Saʿdids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill.
  4. Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748621378.
  5. Greengrass 2014, p. 503.
  6. Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011). A concise history of Islam. New Delhi. ISBN 978-93-82573-47-0. OCLC 868069299.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. Abgadiyat, Editors (2014-05-09). "دراسة في مضمون النقوش الكتابية على عمائر الأشراف السعديين بالمغرب الأقصى (915 - 1069هـ/ 1510 - 1658م)". Abgadiyat. 9 (1): 150–194. doi:10.1163/22138609-90000027. ISSN 2213-8609. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
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