Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award

The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is a Major League Baseball (MLB) award given each year to one outstanding player in the American and National Leagues. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA). The winner receives the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award. The award is named in honor of the first MLB commissioner. Landis served from 1920 to 1944.[1] MVP voting takes place before the postseason. The results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began asking three writers in each league city in 1938. They made that number two per league city in 1961.[2]

First basemen, with 34 winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders. This is followed by second basemen (16), third basemen (15), and shortstops (15). Of the twenty-four pitchers who have won the award, fifteen are right-handed while nine are left-handed. Walter Johnson, Carl Hubbell, and Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers to win more than once. Newhouser won his in back-to-back seasons, 1944 and 1945.[3] Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions.[3] Rodriguez is the only player to win the award with two different teams at two different positions.[4] Barry Bonds has won the most often (seven times). He has also won it the most times in a row (2001–2004).[5] Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win more than once.[6] Nine players have won three times and 19 have won twice.[7]

The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979 when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received the same amount of points.[3][8] There have been 17 unanimous winners, meaning they received all the first-place votes.[2] The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 22. The St. Louis Cardinals have the second most with 17 winners. Five teams have not had a winner. The most recent winners are Aaron Judge in the American League and Paul Goldschmidt in the National League.[9]

Key
†
 Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum[10][11]
^
 Shows a player who is still active[a]
§
 Unanimous selection[b][2]
P
Pitcher (RHP means right-handed; LHP means left-handed)
C
Catcher
1B
First baseman
2B
Second baseman
3B
Third baseman
SS
Shortstop
OF
Outfielder
DH
Designated hitter

Chalmers Award (1911–1914)
The face of a white man looking just to the left of the camera.
Ty Cobb won the first American League Chalmers Award in 1911 and was at the center of the controversy over the previous season's award.

Before the 1910 season, Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest batting average in Major League Baseball at the end of the season. The 1910 race for best average in the American League was between the Detroit Tigers' widely disliked[2][12][13] Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie of the Cleveland Indians. On the last day of the season, Lajoie overtook Cobb's batting average with seven bunt hits against the St. Louis Browns. American League President Ban Johnson said a recalculation showed that Cobb had won the race anyway. Chalmers ended up giving cars to both players.[2]

The following season, Chalmers created the Chalmers Award. A committee of baseball writers were to come together after the season to determine the "most important and useful player to the club and to the league". Since the award was not as useful at advertising as Chalmers had hoped, it was discontinued after 1914.[2]

YearAmerican League winnerTeamPositionNational League winnerTeamPositionRef
1911Ty Cobb†§Detroit TigersOFFrank SchulteChicago CubsOF[14]
1912Tris Speaker†Boston Red SoxOFLarry DoyleNew York Giants2B[15]
1913Walter Johnson†Washington SenatorsRHPJake DaubertBrooklyn Dodgers1B[16]
1914Eddie Collins†Philadelphia Athletics2BJohnny Evers†Boston Braves2B[17]

League Awards (1922–1929)
A man in full baseball attire wears a pinstriped jersey and a hat with overlapping white "N" and "Y". Looking to the left of the camera, he is holding a baseball upward.
Babe Ruth was ineligible for the award in his famous 1927 season by the rules of the American League award because he had previously won in 1923.

In 1922 the American League created a new award to honor "the baseball player who is of the greatest all-around service to his club".[18] Winners, voted on by a committee of eight baseball writers chaired by James Crusinberry,[19] received a bronze medal and a cash prize.[20] Voters were required to select one player from each team. Player-managers and prior award winners were could not win. These problems resulted in the award's being dropped after 1928. The National League award, without these restrictions, lasted from 1924 to 1929.[2]

YearAmerican League winnerTeamPositionNational League winnerTeamPositionRef
1922George Sisler†St. Louis Browns1B———[21]
1923Babe Ruth†§New York YankeesOF———[22]
1924Walter Johnson†Washington SenatorsRHPDazzy Vance†Brooklyn RobinsRHP[23]
1925Roger PeckinpaughWashington SenatorsSSRogers Hornsby†St. Louis Cardinals2B[24]
1926George BurnsCleveland Indians1BBob O'FarrellSt. Louis CardinalsC[25]
1927Lou Gehrig†New York Yankees1BPaul Waner†Pittsburgh PiratesOF[26]
1928Mickey Cochrane†Philadelphia AthleticsCJim Bottomley†St. Louis Cardinals2B[27]
1929———Rogers Hornsby†Chicago Cubs2B[28]

Baseball Writers Association of America's Most Valuable Player (1931–present)

The BBWAA first awarded the modern MVP after the 1931 season, took the format the National League used to distribute its league award. One writer in each city with a team filled out a ten-place ballot. Ten points were given for the recipient of a first-place vote, nine for a second-place vote, and so on. In 1938, the BBWAA raised the amount of voters to three per city and gave 14 points for a first-place vote. The only significant change since then happened in 1961, when the number of voters was lowered to two per league city.[2]

A man is pictured from his belt up looking to the left of the camera. His button-down baseball jersey says "RED SOX" across it and he is wearing a baseball hat with a "B".
Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win three MVP awards.
The face of a dark-skinned man who is smiling widely. The letters "S" and "F" overlap on his hat.
Willie Mays won the award in 1954 and 1965 with the same team in different cities.
An African-American man looks just right of the camera. His helmet and white jersey both have an orange "S" over "F" logo on them. The man's left arm is crossed over his body and his right is out of the picture. There is a black and orange glove on his left hand.
Barry Bonds' seven MVPs are the most for any individual player.
A Hispanic man walking while shouting at someone out of the picture. His helmet is emblazoned with a white "N" and "Y" intertwined, and "NEW YORK" is stitched in black letters across his button-down jersey. The player is holding a black baseball bat almost vertically with black, gray, and white gloves.
Alex Rodriguez won the award with two different teams at two different positions.
A right-handed batter is at the plate, looking toward the pitcher's mound. Wearing a red uniform and white pants, there is a crowd behind him with jerseys of various colors.
Albert Pujols won the award three times, all at first base with the St. Louis Cardinals.
YearAmerican League winnerTeamPositionNational League winnerTeamPositionRef
1931Lefty Grove†Philadelphia AthleticsLHPFrankie Frisch†St. Louis Cardinals2B[29]
1932Jimmie Foxx†Philadelphia Athletics1BChuck Klein†Philadelphia PhilliesOF[30]
1933Jimmie Foxx†Philadelphia Athletics1BCarl Hubbell†New York GiantsLHP[31]
1934Mickey Cochrane†Detroit TigersCDizzy Dean†St. Louis CardinalsRHP[32]
1935Hank Greenberg†§Detroit Tigers1BGabby Hartnett†Chicago CubsC[33]
1936Lou Gehrig†New York Yankees1BCarl Hubbell†§New York GiantsLHP[34]
1937Charlie Gehringer†Detroit Tigers2BJoe Medwick†St. Louis CardinalsOF[35]
1938Jimmie Foxx†Boston Red Sox1BErnie Lombardi†Cincinnati RedsC[36]
1939Joe DiMaggio†New York YankeesOFBucky WaltersCincinnati RedsRHP[37]
1940Hank Greenberg†Detroit TigersOFFrank McCormickCincinnati Reds1B[38]
1941Joe DiMaggio†New York YankeesOFDolph CamilliBrooklyn Dodgers1B[39]
1942Joe Gordon†New York Yankees2BMort CooperSt. Louis CardinalsRHP[40]
1943Spud ChandlerNew York YankeesRHPStan Musial†St. Louis CardinalsOF[41]
1944Hal Newhouser†Detroit TigersLHPMarty MarionSt. Louis CardinalsSS[42]
1945Hal Newhouser†Detroit TigersLHPPhil CavarrettaChicago Cubs1B[43]
1946Ted Williams†Boston Red SoxOFStan Musial†St. Louis Cardinals1B[44]
1947Joe DiMaggio†New York YankeesOFBob ElliottBoston Braves3B[45]
1948Lou Boudreau†Cleveland IndiansSSStan Musial†St. Louis CardinalsOF[46]
1949Ted Williams†Boston Red SoxOFJackie Robinson†Brooklyn Dodgers2B[47]
1950Phil Rizzuto†New York YankeesSSJim KonstantyPhiladelphia PhilliesRHP[48]
1951Yogi Berra†New York YankeesCRoy Campanella†Brooklyn DodgersC[49]
1952Bobby ShantzPhiladelphia AthleticsLHPHank SauerChicago CubsOF[50]
1953Al Rosen§Cleveland Indians3BRoy Campanella†Brooklyn DodgersC[51]
1954Yogi Berra†New York YankeesCWillie Mays†New York GiantsOF[52]
1955Yogi Berra†New York YankeesCRoy Campanella†Brooklyn DodgersC[53]
1956Mickey Mantle†§New York YankeesOFDon NewcombeBrooklyn DodgersRHP[54]
1957Mickey Mantle†New York YankeesOFHank Aaron†Milwaukee BravesC[55]
1958Jackie JensenBoston Red SoxOFErnie Banks†Chicago CubsSS[56]
1959Nellie Fox†Chicago White Sox2BErnie Banks†Chicago CubsSS[57]
1960Roger MarisNew York YankeesOFDick GroatPittsburgh PiratesSS[58]
1961Roger MarisNew York YankeesOFFrank Robinson†§Cincinnati RedsOF[59]
1962Mickey Mantle†New York YankeesOFMaury WillsLos Angeles DodgersSS[60]
1963Elston HowardNew York YankeesCSandy Koufax†Los Angeles DodgersLHP[61]
1964Brooks Robinson†Baltimore Orioles3BKen BoyerSt. Louis Cardinals3B[62]
1965Zoilo VersallesMinnesota TwinsSSWillie Mays†San Francisco GiantsOF[63]
1966Frank Robinson†§Baltimore OriolesOFRoberto Clemente†Pittsburgh PiratesOF[64]
1967Carl Yastrzemski†Boston Red SoxOFOrlando Cepeda†§St. Louis Cardinals1B[65]
1968Denny McLain§Detroit TigersRHPBob Gibson†St. Louis CardinalsRHP[66]
1969Harmon Killebrew†Minnesota Twins3BWillie McCovey†San Francisco Giants1B[67]
1970Boog PowellBaltimore Orioles1BJohnny Bench†Cincinnati RedsC[68]
1971Vida BlueOakland AthleticsLHPJoe TorreSt. Louis Cardinals3B[69]
1972Dick AllenChicago White Sox1BJohnny Bench†Cincinnati RedsC[70]
1973Reggie Jackson†§Oakland AthleticsOFPete RoseCincinnati RedsOF[71]
1974Jeff BurroughsTexas RangersOFSteve GarveyLos Angeles Dodgers1B[72]
1975Fred LynnBoston Red SoxOFJoe Morgan†Cincinnati Reds2B[73]
1976Thurman MunsonNew York YankeesCJoe Morgan†Cincinnati Reds2B[74]
1977Rod Carew†Minnesota Twins1BGeorge FosterCincinnati RedsOF[75]
1978Jim Rice†Boston Red SoxOFDave ParkerPittsburgh PiratesOF[76]
1979[c]Don BaylorCalifornia AngelsDHKeith HernandezSt. Louis Cardinals1B[8]
1979[c]———Willie Stargell†Pittsburgh Pirates1B[8]
1980George Brett†Kansas City Royals3BMike Schmidt†§Philadelphia Phillies3B[77]
1981Rollie Fingers†Milwaukee BrewersRHPMike Schmidt†Philadelphia Phillies3B[78]
1982Robin Yount†Milwaukee BrewersSSDale MurphyAtlanta BravesOF[79]
1983Cal Ripken, Jr.†Baltimore OriolesSSDale MurphyAtlanta BravesOF[80]
1984Willie HernándezDetroit TigersLHPRyne Sandberg†Chicago Cubs2B[81]
1985Don MattinglyNew York Yankees1BWillie McGeeSt. Louis CardinalsOF[82]
1986Roger ClemensBoston Red SoxRHPMike Schmidt†Philadelphia Phillies3B[83]
1987George BellToronto Blue JaysOFAndre Dawson†Chicago CubsOF[84]
1988José CansecoOakland AthleticsOFKirk Gibson§Los Angeles DodgersOF[85]
1989Robin Yount†Milwaukee BrewersOFKevin MitchellSan Francisco GiantsOF[86]
1990Rickey Henderson†Oakland AthleticsOFBarry BondsPittsburgh PiratesOF[87]
1991Cal Ripken, Jr.†Baltimore OriolesSSTerry PendletonAtlanta Braves3B[88]
1992Dennis Eckersley†Oakland AthleticsRHPBarry BondsPittsburgh PiratesOF[89]
1993Frank Thomas§Chicago White Sox1BBarry BondsSan Francisco GiantsOF[90]
1994Frank ThomasChicago White Sox1BJeff Bagwell§Houston Astros1B[91]
1995Mo VaughnBoston Red Sox1BBarry LarkinCincinnati RedsSS[92]
1996Juan GonzálezTexas RangersOFKen Caminiti§San Diego Padres3B[93]
1997Ken Griffey, Jr.§Seattle MarinersOFLarry WalkerColorado RockiesOF[94]
1998Juan GonzálezTexas RangersOFSammy SosaChicago CubsOF[95]
1999Iván RodríguezTexas RangersCChipper JonesAtlanta Braves3B[96]
2000Jason Giambi^Oakland Athletics1BJeff KentSan Francisco Giants2B[97]
2001Ichiro Suzuki^Seattle MarinersOFBarry BondsSan Francisco GiantsOF[98]
2002Miguel Tejada^Oakland AthleticsSSBarry BondsSan Francisco GiantsOF[99]
2003Alex Rodriguez^Texas RangersSSBarry BondsSan Francisco GiantsOF[100]
2004Vladimir Guerrero^Anaheim AngelsOFBarry BondsSan Francisco GiantsOF[101]
2005Alex Rodriguez^New York Yankees3BAlbert Pujols^St. Louis Cardinals1B[102]
2006Justin Morneau^Minnesota Twins1BRyan Howard^Philadelphia Phillies1B[103]
2007Alex Rodriguez^New York Yankees3BJimmy Rollins^Philadelphia PhilliesSS[104]
2008Dustin Pedroia^Boston Red Sox2BAlbert Pujols^St. Louis Cardinals1B[105]
2009Joe Mauer^Minnesota TwinsCAlbert Pujols^§St. Louis Cardinals1B[106]
2010Josh Hamilton^Texas RangersOFJoey Votto^Cincinnati Reds1B[107]
2011Justin Verlander^Detroit TigersRHPRyan Braun^Milwaukee BrewersOF[108]
2012Miguel Cabrera^Detroit Tigers3BBuster Posey^San Francisco GiantsC[109]
2013Miguel Cabrera^Detroit Tigers3BAndrew McCutchen^Pittsburgh PiratesOF[110]
2014Mike Trout^§Los Angeles AngelsOFClayton Kershaw^Los Angeles DodgersLHP[111]
2015Josh Donaldson^Toronto Blue Jays3BBryce Harper^§Washington NationalsOF[112]
2016Mike Trout^ (2)Los Angeles AngelsOFKris Bryant^Chicago Cubs3B/OF[113]
2017José Altuve^Houston Astros2BGiancarlo Stanton^Miami MarlinsOF[114]
2018Mookie Betts^Boston Red SoxOFChristian Yelich^Milwaukee BrewersOF[115]
2019Mike Trout^ (3)Los Angeles AngelsOFCody Bellinger^Los Angeles DodgersOF[116]
2020José Abreu^Chicago White Sox1BFreddie Freeman^Atlanta Braves1B[117]
2021Shohei Ohtani^§Los Angeles AngelsRHP/DHBryce Harper^ (2)Philadelphia PhilliesOF[118]
2022Aaron Judge^§New York YankeesOFPaul Goldschmidt^St. Louis Cardinals1B[9]

Notes
  • a A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or not played for a full season.
  • b A unanimous victory indicates that the player received all possible first-place votes.
  • c Hernandez and Stargell both received 216 points in the 1979 voting.[8]

References
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