Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch (12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter and print-maker. He was born in Adalsbruk. He was an expressionist who painted 1789 known paintings. He is well known for his treatment of emotion such as fear. His way of seeing things had a large influence on the expressionism of the 20th century. People saw this treatment as being intense.

Edvard Munch in 1921
The Dance of Life, Munch 1899/1900

During his life, he had success as a painter: He became famous outside Norway, and his paintings got high prices. The National Gallery (Norway) used much money to buy paintings by Munch.[1] He painted a large murals in the aula (main room) of Norway's (then) only university.

Early life and education

He had four brothers and sisters. He had followed his mother and sister by being the best artists in their family. While Edvard was still young, his mother and one of his sisters died. But it was when he was thirteen that he really came to like art. The first paintings he did were simple objects like medicine bottles and other objects. Later on, he drew oil paintings.

He went to technical college in 1879 where he learnt how to draw paintings with perspective. However, in 1880, the following year he left the school to become a painter.

He went to the Royal School of Art and Design. This is where he learnt sculpturing and naturalistic painting. This is where he drew his first important portrait of himself and his father.

Health and death

Munch was ill very often. Many scientists think that he suffered from bipolar disorder (manic depression). He died at his house in Oslo.

Paintings

The Scream (1893; originally called Despair). This is Munch's best-known painting, and is one of the best known images in the world. It is one of the pieces in a series titled The Frieze of Life. In the series Munch explored the themes of life, love, fear, death and melancholy.

The Frieze of Life themes come back throughout Munch's work. These themes can be seen in paintings such as The Sick Child (1886, portrait of his deceased sister Sophie), (1893–1894), Ashes (1894), and The Bridge. The last-named shows limp figures. Those figures have faces with no features, or they have no faces at all. Threatening shapes of heavy trees and houses are above the figures. Munch portrayed women either as frail, innocent sufferers or as lurid, life-devouring vampires. Munch analysts say this reflects his sexual anxieties.

The painting entitled Life by Edvard Munch at the Rådhuset (Oslo City Hall) in Oslo. The room is called The Munch room
  • 1885-86: The Sick Child
  • 1892: Evening on Karl Johan
  • 1893: The Scream
  • 1894: Ashes
  • 1894–1895: Madonna
  • 1895: Puberty
  • 1895: Self-Portrait with Burning Cigarette
  • 1895: Death in the Sickroom
  • 1899–1900: The Dance of Life
  • 1899–1900: The Dead Mother
  • 1903: Village in Moonlight
  • 1940–1942: Self Portrait: Between Clock and Bed

Other paintings

Nudes

Self-portraits

Photographs

Paintings by year

ImageNameYearInformationWhere the painting is (now)
Telthusbakken with Gamle Aker Church1880The hill, Telthusbakken ('tent-house hill') is in OsloIt is not known where the painting is (as of the 2020s).
Øvre Foss1880The place is in Oslo, Norway.Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Small Lake with Boat1880In a museum in Oslo
Boat with Three Boysc. 1886In a museum in Oslo
Man on the Veranda1886Kreeger Museum, Washingtion, DC. USA
From Hisøya near Arendal1886Unknown
Woman and Children in Arendal1886Private collection


Self-portraitc. 1888In a museum in Oslo
Aasta Carlsen1888–89She was a painter. Other pictures of her, and her other nameIn a museum in Oslo
Spring1889National Museum, Oslo
Summer Night. Inger on the Beach1889It is a portrait of Munch's youngest sister Inger.Kode Bergen (Norway)
Night in Saint-Cloud1890National Museum, Oslo
In the Bar1890Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt am Main
In the Café1890In a museum in Oslo
Woman in Evening Landscape1890In a museum in Oslo
Evening. Melancholy1891In a museum in Oslo
The Storm1893In the painting, the trees [bend or] are diagonal; Another sign of the storm, is the way that the sky is shown.[2]


Museum of Modern Art, New York City; The painting is being shown (as of the summer of 2024) in Munch Musem (Oslo), at an exhibition that ends in August.
Puberty1894–95National Museum, Oslo
Anxiety1894In a museum in Oslo
Separation1896In a museum in Oslo
Summer Night. The Voice1896In a museum in Oslo
Felix Auerbach1906Other pictures of Auerbach, a physicistUnknown
Self-Portrait against Red Background1906In a museum in Oslo
Friedrich Nietzsche1906Only in a few cases did Munch, make portraits from photographs (instead of live models). Munch never met Friedrich Nietzsche. Photographs were used, while Munch made painting of Nietzsche. The painting was ordered by (and paid for) by Ernest Thiel.Thiel Gallery (in Djurgården), Stockholm, Sweden
Friedrich Nietzsche1906In a museum in Oslo
Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche1906She was the younger sister of Friedrich NietzscheIn a museum in Oslo
Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche1906Thiel Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden
Albert Kollmann1906Other pictures of KollmannIn a museum in Oslo
Desire1906–07In a museum in Oslo
Ernest Thiel1907Ernest Thiel built the house (1905) where the Thiel Gallery is (as of the 2020s). Other pictures of ThielThiel Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden
The Harbour in Lübeck1907Kunsthaus Zürich, Switzerland
The Coast near Lübeck1907National Gallery in Prague, Czech Republic
Rodin's "Le Penseur" in Dr. Linde's Garden1907Pictures of art collector Max Linde (or Dr. Linde from Germany)Musée Rodin, Paris, France
Self-Portrait in Profile1907In a museum in Oslo
Female Portrait1907In a museum in Oslo
Portrait of an Old Man1907In a museum in Oslo
Old Man in Warnemünde1907In a museum in Oslo
Street in Warnemünde1907In a museum in Oslo
Women and Children in Warnemünde1907In a museum in Oslo
The Drowned Boy1907–08In a museum in Oslo
Worker and Child1907In a museum in Oslo
Mason and Mechanic1907–08In a museum in Oslo
Bathing Men1907In a museum in Oslo
Bathing Men1907In a museum in Oslo
Bathing Men1907–08Ateneum, Helsinki, Finland
The Death of Marat1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
The Death of Marat1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Cupid and Psyche1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Consolation1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Woman with Children1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Cupido1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Weeping Woman1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Weeping Woman1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Weeping Woman1907–09The Art Museums in Bergen, Norway. Bergen Art Museum (Stenersen's collection)
Weeping Woman1907Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Weeping Woman1907–09Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
Olga and Rosa Meissner1907Kode Bergen (Norway)
Olga and Rosa Meissner1907In a museum in Oslo
Zum Süssen Mädel1907In a museum in Oslo
Jealousyc. 1907In a museum in Oslo
The Sick Child1907Tate Modern, London
The Sun1910–11In a museum in Oslo.

References

  1. Gro Finne. "Det overvurderte 'geniet' ". 19 August 2017. Klassekampen. page 49. "Selvfølgelig var det strid om hans banebrytende verk, men han oppnådde internasjonal berømmelse og nasjonal anerkjennelse i sin samtid ved store innkjøp til Najsonalgalleriet, høye priser og utsmykningen av Universitetets aula."
  2. Kåre Bulie. [the drama of nature] "Naturens dramatikk". Klassekampen. 2024-05-08. P.26

Other websites

Munch and bipolar disorder:

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