Dixie County, Florida

Dixie County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 16,759 people lived there.[1] Its county seat is Cross City, Florida[2].

Dixie County
Official seal of Dixie County
Map of Florida highlighting Dixie County
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 29°35′N 83°11′W
Country United States
State Florida
FoundedApril 25, 1921
Named forDixieland
SeatCross City
Largest townCross City
Area
  Total864 sq mi (2,240 km2)
  Land705 sq mi (1,830 km2)
  Water159 sq mi (410 km2)  18.4%
Population
  Total16,759
  Density24/sq mi (9/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Websitedixie.fl.gov

History

Dixie County was created in 1921 from the southern portion of Lafayette County. "Dixie" is a common nickname for the Southern United States.

Land

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 864 square miles (2,240 km2), of which 705 square miles (1,830 km2) is land and 159 square miles (410 km2) (18.4%) is water.[3]

Counties nearby

National protected area

  • Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge (part)

People

At the 2020 census, 16,759 people lived in the county. There were 6,248 households and 1,876 people who did not live in households. The population density was 23.8 people per square mile (9.2/km²). The median age was 47.5 years (45.6 for males, 49.9 for females).

Of the total population, 18.1% were under 18 years old, 58.8% were 18 to 64, and 23.2% were 65 or over. Males made up 55.6% and females made up 44.4% of the people. The population was 82.0% White (non-Latino), 9.3% Black (non-Latino), 4.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.7% Two or more races (non-Latino). Less than 1% of the people were from other races.

Of the 6,248 households, 3,905 (62.5%) were families, 1,545 (24.7%) had children under 18, 2,706 (43.3%) had a married couple, and 1,868 (29.9%) had one person living alone. The average household size was 2.4 people. There were 9,276 housing units, and 67.4% had people living in them all year, while 21.5% were for seasonal use (part of the year). Of the households, 79.7% were owner-occupied, while 20.3% were renters.[4][5]

As of 2022, the median (middle) yearly income for a household was about $45,057, and the median income for a family was about $49,404.[6] The per capita income was about $20,508.[7] About 9.6% of families[8] and 16.1% of all people in Dixie County lived below the poverty line. This includes 25.8% of children under 18 years old and 11.6% of people over 65 years old.[9]

Cities and towns

Unincorporated

  • Clara (shared with Taylor County)
  • Eugene
  • Hines
  • Jonesboro
  • Old Town
  • Shamrock Noted for its turpentine industry in the 1930s and 40s.
  • Shired Island Noted for topping the list of America's most polluted beaches in 2008.
  • Suwannee
  • Yellow Jacket

Politics

In Presidential elections, Dixie County tends to vote Republican, although both Democrat Bill Clinton and Reform Party candidate Ross Perot did very well in 1992 and 1996. During the 21st century, the county has become increasingly Republican.

United States presidential election results for Dixie County, Florida[10]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 6,759 82.70% 1,365 16.70% 49 0.60%
2016 5,822 80.35% 1,270 17.53% 154 2.13%
2012 5,052 72.60% 1,798 25.84% 109 1.57%
2008 5,194 71.22% 1,925 26.40% 174 2.39%
2004 4,434 68.83% 1,960 30.43% 48 0.75%
2000 2,697 57.79% 1,827 39.15% 143 3.06%
1996 1,399 36.82% 1,734 45.63% 667 17.55%
1992 1,401 32.04% 1,855 42.42% 1,117 25.54%
1988 2,031 59.79% 1,366 40.21% 0 0.00%
1984 2,204 64.29% 1,224 35.71% 0 0.00%
1980 1,101 34.70% 2,010 63.35% 62 1.95%
1976 558 20.28% 2,169 78.82% 25 0.91%
1972 1,628 81.52% 367 18.38% 2 0.10%
1968 217 10.39% 325 15.57% 1,546 74.04%
1964 908 49.59% 923 50.41% 0 0.00%
1960 392 28.65% 976 71.35% 0 0.00%
1956 370 29.04% 904 70.96% 0 0.00%
1952 440 34.81% 824 65.19% 0 0.00%
1948 111 8.73% 862 67.82% 298 23.45%
1944 84 7.07% 1,104 92.93% 0 0.00%
1940 84 5.59% 1,420 94.41% 0 0.00%
1936 64 5.19% 1,170 94.81% 0 0.00%
1932 55 4.78% 1,096 95.22% 0 0.00%
1928 463 57.52% 342 42.48% 0 0.00%
1924 14 5.13% 257 94.14% 2 0.73%

Points of interest

  • City Of Hawkinsville - sunken steamboat in the Suwannee River near Old Town, one of the Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserves
  • Old Town Elementary School, now the Dixie County Cultural Center
  • Old Town Methodist Church built in 1890 behind the 1983 church building.

References

Other websites

  • Dixie County Advocate, local newspaper available in full-text for free from the Florida Digital Newspaper Library
  • Dixie County Times, A recently started local newspaper managed by the former editor of the Dixie County Advocate.
  • WZCC-AM 1240, Cross City's Community Radio Station.

Government links/Constitutional offices

Special districts

Judicial branch

29.59°N 83.19°W / 29.59; -83.19

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