1569
1569 (MDLXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1569th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 569th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1560s decade. As of the start of 1569, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 15th century – 16th century – 17th century |
| Decades: | 1530s 1540s 1550s – 1560s – 1570s 1580s 1590s |
| Years: | 1566 1567 1568 – 1569 – 1570 1571 1572 |
| Gregorian calendar | 1569 MDLXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2322 |
| Armenian calendar | 1018 ԹՎ ՌԺԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6319 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1490–1491 |
| Bengali calendar | 976 |
| Berber calendar | 2519 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Eliz. 1 – 12 Eliz. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2113 |
| Burmese calendar | 931 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7077–7078 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 4265 or 4205 — to — 己巳年 (Earth Snake) 4266 or 4206 |
| Coptic calendar | 1285–1286 |
| Discordian calendar | 2735 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1561–1562 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5329–5330 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1625–1626 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1490–1491 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4669–4670 |
| Holocene calendar | 11569 |
| Igbo calendar | 569–570 |
| Iranian calendar | 947–948 |
| Islamic calendar | 976–977 |
| Japanese calendar | Eiroku 12 (永禄１２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1488–1489 |
| Julian calendar | 1569 MDLXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3902 |
| Minguo calendar | 343 before ROC 民前343年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 101 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2111–2112 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 1695 or 1314 or 542 — to — 阴土蛇年 (female Earth-Snake) 1696 or 1315 or 543 |
Events
- January 11-May 6 – First recorded lottery in England performed nonstop at the west door of the St. Paul's Cathedral. Each share costs 10 shillings and proceeds are used to repair the harbors and for other public works
- March 13 – Battle of Jarnac – Royalist troops under Marshal Gaspard de Tavannes surprise and defeat the Huguenots under the Prince of Condé, who is captured and murdered. A substantial proportion of the Huguenot army manages to escape under Gaspard de Coligny.
- June 10 – German Protestant troops reinforce Coligny near Limoges
- July – September – Huguenot forces under Coligny and 15 year-old Prince Henry of Navarre besiege Poitiers
- August 24 – Battle of Orthez – Huguenot forces under Gabriel de Montgomery defeat Royalist forces under General Terride in French Navarre. Catholics surrender under the condition that their lives would be spared. Huguenots agreed, but then massacred the Catholics anyway.
- September – A Royalist army under the Duc d'Anjou and Marshal Tavannes forces Coligny to abandon the siege of Poitiers
- October 3 – Battle of Moncountour – The Royalist forces of Tavannaes and Anjou defeat Coligny's Huguenots.
- Gerardus Mercator devises the Mercator projection
- Assemblies of 3 Lithuanian provinces, Volhynia, Ukraine and Podlasie vote to be incorporated into Poland.
- Poland and Lithuania are united in the Union of Lublin. They form Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
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