1235
1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1235th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 235th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 13th century, and the 6th year of the 1230s decade. As of the start of 1235, the Gregorian calendar was 7 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1200s 1210s 1220s – 1230s – 1240s 1250s 1260s |
| Years: | 1232 1233 1234 – 1235 – 1236 1237 1238 |
| Gregorian calendar | 1235 MCCXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1988 |
| Armenian calendar | 684 ԹՎ ՈՁԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5985 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1156–1157 |
| Bengali calendar | 642 |
| Berber calendar | 2185 |
| English Regnal year | 19 Hen. 3 – 20 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1779 |
| Burmese calendar | 597 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6743–6744 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3931 or 3871 — to — 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3932 or 3872 |
| Coptic calendar | 951–952 |
| Discordian calendar | 2401 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1227–1228 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4995–4996 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1291–1292 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1156–1157 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4335–4336 |
| Holocene calendar | 11235 |
| Igbo calendar | 235–236 |
| Iranian calendar | 613–614 |
| Islamic calendar | 632–633 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunryaku 2 / Katei 1 (嘉禎元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1144–1145 |
| Julian calendar | 1235 MCCXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3568 |
| Minguo calendar | 677 before ROC 民前677年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −233 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1777–1778 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1361 or 980 or 208 — to — 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 1362 or 981 or 209 |
Events
- The Normans invade Connacht.
- St. Elizabeth of Hungary is canonized by Pope Gregory IX. She died on November 17 1231 at age 24, either from physical fatigue or from disease, in Marburg.
- A general inquisition begins in France.
- The Byzantine emperor John III Ducas Vatatzes and the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II besiege Constantinople in an attempt to take it from its Latin rulers, John of Brienne and Baldwin II. Angelo Sanudo successfully negotiates a two-year truce.
- Sundiata Keita's victory at the Battle of Kirina marks the beginning of the Mali Empire.
- The Lancaster Royal Grammar School is founded.
- A Chinese text of this year records that Hangzhou City, the capital of the Song Dynasty, held various social clubs that included a West Lake Poetry Club, the Buddhist Tea Society, the Physical Fitness Club, the Anglers' Club, the Occult Club, the Young Girls' Chorus, the Exotic Foods Club, the Plants and Fruits Club, the Antique Collectors' Club, the Horse-Lovers' Club, and the Refined Music Society.
Births
- Henry of Almain, King of the Romans (died 1271)
- Pope Boniface VIII (approximate date; died 1303)
- Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales (died 1283)
- Ramon Llull, Catalan writer and philosopher (died 1315)
- Saint Rose of Viterbo (died 1252)
- Arnold of Villanova, Spanish alchemist and physician (died 1311)
- Qian Xuan, Chinese painter (d. 1305)
Deaths
- January 14 – Saint Sava of Serbia (born 1175)
- September 5 – Henry I, Duke of Brabant (born 1165)
- October 26 – Andrew II of Hungary (born 1175)
- Rabbi David Kimhi, Biblical commentator (born 1160)
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