2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
	January 23 to June 8, 2024
3,934 delegates to the Democratic National Convention; 1,968 delegates needed to win; [lower-alpha 1]
	Opinion polls
Previous Democratic nominee; Joe Biden;	Presumptive Democratic nominee ; Joe Biden

The 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries are a series of presidential primaries elections are being organized by the Democratic Party to choose the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention and scheduled to be held between February and June 2024. The primaries are to choose the party's nominee for president and vice president in the 2024 presidential election. The elections will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories.

On March 12, 2024, President Joe Biden became presumptive candidate of the Democratic Party.[4]

Candidates

Declared

Name	Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign Announcement date	Ref
Joe Biden	November 20, 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania	46th President of the United States (2021–present) 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)	Delaware	Campaign April 25, 2023 FEC filing[5]	[6]
Marianne Williamson	July 8, 1952 (age 71) Houston, Texas	Author Founder of Project Angel Food Candidate for President in 2020	California	Campaign March 4, 2023 FEC filing[7] Website

Withdrew during the primaries

The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name	Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign announced	Campaign suspended	Campaign	Bound delegates	Popular vote
Jason Palmer	December 1, 1971 (age 52) Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, U.S.	Venture Capitalist	Maryland	October 22, 2023	May 15, 2024 (endorsed Biden)	FEC filing[8]	3 (<0.1%)	20,921 (0.1%)
Dean Phillips	January 20, 1969 (age 55) Saint Paul, Minnesota	U.S. Representativefrom MN-03 (2019–present) CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012)	Minnesota	October 26, 2023	March 6, 2024 (endorsed Joe Biden)	2023-03-04 Campaign FEC filing[9] Website	4 (<0.1%)	446,229 (3.4%)
Cenk Uygur	March 21, 1970 (age 54) Istanbul, Turkey	The Young Turks Commentator (2002-present)		October 11, 2023	March 6, 2024	FEC Filing[10] Campaign	0 (0%)	19,793 (<1%)

Withdrew before the primaries

The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name	Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign announced	Campaign suspended	Campaign	Ref.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	January 17, 1954 (age 70) Washington, D.C.	Environmental lawyer Founder of Children's Health Defense Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance Anti-vaccine activist	California	April 19, 2023	October 9, 2023 (running as an independent)	Campaign FEC filing[11][12] Website	[13][14]

Other declared candidates

The candidates in this section are otherwise notable, but have not met the criteria outlined above.

Joe Exotic, businessman and media personality; independent candidate for president in 2016[15][16]
Terrisa Bukovinac, Anti-Abortion Activist and found of DLA and PAAU

Declined to be candidates

The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Stacey Abrams, founder of Fair Fight Action, Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives (2011–2017) from the 89th district (2007–2017), nominee for Governor of Georgia in 2018 and 2022[17][18]
Eric Adams, 110th Mayor of New York City (2022–present)[19][20][21][22]
Tammy Baldwin, United States Senator from Wisconsin (2013–present), United States Representative from WI-02 (1999–2013)[23][24] (running for re-election)[25]
Andy Beshear, 63rd Governor of Kentucky (2019–present), 50th Attorney General of Kentucky (2016–2019)[26] (running for re-election)[27][28]
Cory Booker, United States Senator from New Jersey (2013–present), 38th Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013), member of the Municipal Council of Newark (1998–2002), candidate for president in 2020[29][30][31][32] (endorsed Biden)
Sherrod Brown, United States Senator from Ohio (2007–present), United States Representative from OH-13 (1993–2007), 47th Secretary of State of Ohio (1983–1991)[33] (running for re-election)[34]
Pete Buttigieg, 19th United States Secretary of Transportation (2021–present), 32nd Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020), candidate for president in 2020[30][35] (endorsed Biden)
Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–2013), United States Senator from New York (2001–2009), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001), First Lady of Arkansas (1979–1981, 1983–1992), Democratic presidential nominee in 2016, candidate for president in 2008[36][37][38]
Roy Cooper, 75th Governor of North Carolina (2017–present), 49th Attorney General of North Carolina (2001–2017), Majority Leader of the North Carolina Senate (1997–2001) from the 10th district (1991–2001), member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from the 72nd district (1987–1991)[39] (endorsed Biden)
Al Gore, 45th Vice President of the United States (1993–2001), United States Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993), United States Representative from TN-06 (1977–1985), Democratic presidential nominee in 2000, candidate for president in 1988[40][41]
Jay Inslee, 23rd Governor of Washington (2013–present), United States Representative from WA-01 (1993–1995, 1999–2012), candidate for president in 2020[42][43]
Ro Khanna, United States Representative from CA-17 (2017–present)[44][45]
Amy Klobuchar, United States Senator from Minnesota (2007–present), County Attorney of Hennepin County (1999–2007), candidate for president in 2020[46] (running for re-election)[47]
Wes Moore, 63rd Governor of Maryland (2023–present)[48] (endorsed Biden)[49]
Chris Murphy, United States Senator from Connecticut (2013–present), United States Representative from CT-05 (2007–2013), member of the Connecticut State Senate from the 16th district (2003–2007), member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 81st district (1999–2003)[50][51] (running for re-election)[52]
Phil Murphy, 56th Governor of New Jersey (2018–present), United States Ambassador to Germany (2009–2013), Finance Chair of the Democratic National Committee (2006–2009)[18][53] (endorsed Biden)
Gavin Newsom, 40th Governor of California (2019–present), 49th Lieutenant Governor of California (2011–2019), 41st Mayor of San Francisco (2004–2011)[54][55] (endorsed Biden)
Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States (2009–2017)[56][57]
Jared Polis, 43rd Governor of Colorado (2019–present), United States Representative from CO-02 (2009–2019), member of the Colorado State Board of Education (2001–2007)[58][59]
J. B. Pritzker, 43rd Governor of Illinois (2019–present)[18][60] (endorsed Biden)
Bernie Sanders, United States Senator from Vermont (2007–present), United States Representative from VT-AL (1991–2007), 37th Mayor of Burlington (1981–1989), candidate for president in 2016 and 2020 (endorsed Biden)[61]
Adam Schiff, United States Representative from CA-30 (2001–present)[62][63] (running for U.S. Senate)[64]
Jon Stewart, host of The Problem with Jon Stewart (2021–present), host of The Daily Show (1998–2015)[65][66]
Elizabeth Warren, United States Senator from Massachusetts (2013–present), candidate for president in 2020[67][68] (endorsed Biden)
Gretchen Whitmer, 49th Governor of Michigan (2019–present), Ingham County Prosecuting Attorney (2016), Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate (2011–2015) from the 23rd district (2006–2015), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 69th district (2001–2006)[69][70] (endorsed Biden)

Notes

2,337 of 4,672 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention lasting more than a single round of balloting. As of May 2024, the number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,934 pledged delegates), is expected to be 738, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate.[1]
In addition, the primaries in Delaware and Florida were canceled, with Biden being awarded all pledged delegates from those states.

References

"Democratic Convention 2024". The Green Papers.
Multiple sources:
- "Election 2024 delegate tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- "Democratic Delegation 2024". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- Otterbein, Holly; Fineout, Gary (November 30, 2023). "Florida Democrats plan to cancel presidential primary, enraging Dean Phillips' campaign". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- "DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN FOR THE 2024 DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION" (PDF). Delaware Dems. Retrieved February 7, 2024. Pursuant to Delaware State Law, if the Delaware Democratic Party submits the name of only one Presidential Candidate, and no other candidates file for the ballot, the state run presidential primary shall be cancelled.
- "2024 Presidential Primary Election Candidate List – Department of Elections – State of Delaware". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
Multiple sources:
- "Nationwide Popular Vote, excluding IA and NV". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- "New Hampshire Democratic Delegation 2024". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- "Nevada Primary Results". Nevada Secretary of State. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
"Biden officially clinches Democratic nomination for president". Politico. March 12, 2024.
"Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 25, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
Williamson, Marianne. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). FEC.
Palmer, Mr. Jason Michael. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF).
Phillips, Dean. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF).
Uygur, Cenk. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). FEC.
"Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
"Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
Douglas, Kaylee (April 11, 2023). "'Joe Exotic' says he's running for President as a Democrat". KFOR-TV. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
"MALDONADO, JOSEPH A - Candidate overview". FEC.gov. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
Jenkins, Cameron (November 16, 2021). "Stacey Abrams says she's focused on voting rights legislation when asked about possible White House bid". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (December 12, 2021). "Democrats Are Solidly Behind Biden. There's No Consensus About a Plan B." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
Balevic, Katie (May 21, 2022). "NYC Mayor Eric Adams thinks he has 'a platform to win' a bid for president in 2024: report". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
Nerozzi, Timothy (May 21, 2022). "NYC Mayor Eric Adams considering 2024 presidential run if Biden doesn't seek re-election: report". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
Henninger, Daniel (January 5, 2022). "Manchin-Adams in 2024?". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
"NYC Mayor Eric Adams discusses police reform and support for Biden in 2024". January 31, 2023. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023 – via CBS News.
Trudo, Hanna (October 20, 2022). "Democrats flock to New Hampshire in 2024 shadow primary". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
Hughes, Sebastian (December 16, 2022). "The Democrats Have a Deeper Bench Than You Think". The Bulwark. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). "Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents". Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
Boyer, Corinne (November 18, 2021). "Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear says, "No," he won't consider running for president in 2024". WEKU. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
Vakil, Caroline (January 9, 2023). "Democrats brace for challenging Kentucky governor's race". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
"Election Candidate Filings - Governor". web.sos.ky.gov. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
Blake, Aaron (October 15, 2022). "The top 10 Democratic presidential candidates for 2024, ranked". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
Scher, Bill (November 14, 2022). "Democrats Escaped a Midterm Thrashing. Here's How to Primary Biden Anyway". POLITICO. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
Jonathan D. Salant (December 18, 2022). "Cory Booker's already looking at 2024 — but not for another White House run". nj. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
Steinhauser, Paul (November 18, 2021). "Cory Booker's trip to New Hampshire is about 2022 and possibly 2028, but not 2024". Fox News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
Perry Bacon Jr. (January 14, 2022). "Opinion: If Biden doesn't run, Democrats have plenty of strong candidates for 2024". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
Tobias, Andrew (September 13, 2022). "Ohio's Sen. Sherrod Brown says he's running for reelection in 2024". Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
Fuchs, Hailey; Thompson, Alex; Wren, Adam; Stokols, Eli (December 14, 2022). "Pete's campaign in waiting". Politico. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
Sharp, Rachel (June 18, 2022). "Hillary Clinton rules out 2024 run saying it would be 'disruptive' to Biden". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
Fung, Katherine (March 8, 2022). "Hillary Clinton Won't Run in 2024, Rules Out Possible Trump Rematch". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
Brown, Lee (September 7, 2022). "Hillary Clinton addresses rumors she plans to run in 2024". Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
Jones, Reuben (February 9, 2023). "'I've told him I support him': N.C. Gov. Cooper says he'll back Biden in 2024". NY1. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
Al-Arshani, Sarah (July 24, 2022). "'I'm a recovering politician': Al Gore shoots down prospect of running for office again". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
Oshin, Olafimihan (July 24, 2022). "Al Gore knocks notion of another presidential run: 'I'm a recovering politician'". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
Queary, Paul (January 13, 2022). "Jay Inslee's Intriguing Side Trip to Chicago: Still a Presidential Itch?". Post Alley. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
Queary, Paul (July 6, 2022). "Gov. Inslee on whether he plans to run for President in 2024". Post Alley. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
Kennedy, Brigid (March 17, 2022). "Team Bernie Sanders is reportedly quietly encouraging Ro Khanna to run in 2024 if Biden sits out". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
Otterbein, Holly (March 17, 2022). "Sanders camp quietly pushes Khanna presidential bid". Politico. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022. 'I'm not running in 2024,' Khanna said.
Parnes, Amie (May 30, 2022). "Ranking the five Democrats most likely to win party nod if Biden doesn't run". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). "Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents". Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022. Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) said she's made it 'very clear' she's running again
Booker, Brakkton (October 19, 2022). "Wes Moore has never been elected to anything. Some backers are already eyeing the White House". Politico. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
Forrest, Jack; Watson, Michelle (January 1, 2023). "Wes Moore reflects on historic election as Maryland's first Black governor". CNN. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023. Moore also said he doesn't foresee a White house bid anytime soon, instead throwing his support behind President Joe Biden in 2024.
Cillizza, Chris (June 17, 2022). "Ranking the 2024 Democratic field". CNN. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
Rothenberg, Stuart (June 6, 2022). "What's next for Chris Murphy". Roll Call. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). "Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents". Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022. Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), one of several rising younger senators, said he has 'no plans other than to run for reelection.'
Arco, Matt (January 9, 2022). "Murphy has more progressive goals for his 2nd term in N.J. And he insists he won't run for president". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
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Udasin, Sharon (May 30, 2022). "Colorado's Jared Polis is one Democrat not sweating November". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022. Polis said he has no intentions of running for president and doubts that he would 'ever think about' doing so.
"President Pritzker? Gov. Pritzker Responds to a Report Weighing Potential 2024 Presidential Candidates". WMAQ-TV. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. 'I have no intention of running for anything but election for governor,' Pritzker said
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[unpledged_delegate_number-2] 2,337 of 4,672 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention lasting more than a single round of balloting. As of May 2024, the number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,934 pledged delegates), is expected to be 738, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate.[1]

[4] In addition, the primaries in Delaware and Florida were canceled, with Biden being awarded all pledged delegates from those states.

[1] "Democratic Convention 2024". The Green Papers.

[3] Multiple sources:
"Election 2024 delegate tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

"Democratic Delegation 2024". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

Otterbein, Holly; Fineout, Gary (November 30, 2023). "Florida Democrats plan to cancel presidential primary, enraging Dean Phillips' campaign". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

"DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN FOR THE 2024 DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION" (PDF). Delaware Dems. Retrieved February 7, 2024. Pursuant to Delaware State Law, if the Delaware Democratic Party submits the name of only one Presidential Candidate, and no other candidates file for the ballot, the state run presidential primary shall be cancelled.

"2024 Presidential Primary Election Candidate List – Department of Elections – State of Delaware". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved February 8, 2024.

[5] "Election 2024 delegate tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

[6] "Democratic Delegation 2024". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

[7] Otterbein, Holly; Fineout, Gary (November 30, 2023). "Florida Democrats plan to cancel presidential primary, enraging Dean Phillips' campaign". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

[8] "DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN FOR THE 2024 DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION" (PDF). Delaware Dems. Retrieved February 7, 2024. Pursuant to Delaware State Law, if the Delaware Democratic Party submits the name of only one Presidential Candidate, and no other candidates file for the ballot, the state run presidential primary shall be cancelled.

[9] "2024 Presidential Primary Election Candidate List – Department of Elections – State of Delaware". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved February 8, 2024.

[popvotetracker-5] Multiple sources:
"Nationwide Popular Vote, excluding IA and NV". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

"New Hampshire Democratic Delegation 2024". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

"Nevada Primary Results". Nevada Secretary of State. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

[11] "Nationwide Popular Vote, excluding IA and NV". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

[12] "New Hampshire Democratic Delegation 2024". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

[13] "Nevada Primary Results". Nevada Secretary of State. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

[6] "Biden officially clinches Democratic nomination for president". Politico. March 12, 2024.

[7] "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 25, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

[8] Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

[9] Williamson, Marianne. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). FEC.

[10] Palmer, Mr. Jason Michael. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF).

[11] Phillips, Dean. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF).

[12] Uygur, Cenk. "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). FEC.

[13] "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.

[14] "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.

[15] Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.

[16] Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2023.

[17] Douglas, Kaylee (April 11, 2023). "'Joe Exotic' says he's running for President as a Democrat". KFOR-TV. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

[18] "MALDONADO, JOSEPH A - Candidate overview". FEC.gov. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

[19] Jenkins, Cameron (November 16, 2021). "Stacey Abrams says she's focused on voting rights legislation when asked about possible White House bid". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.

[:0-20] Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (December 12, 2021). "Democrats Are Solidly Behind Biden. There's No Consensus About a Plan B." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.

[21] Balevic, Katie (May 21, 2022). "NYC Mayor Eric Adams thinks he has 'a platform to win' a bid for president in 2024: report". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.

[22] Nerozzi, Timothy (May 21, 2022). "NYC Mayor Eric Adams considering 2024 presidential run if Biden doesn't seek re-election: report". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.

[23] Henninger, Daniel (January 5, 2022). "Manchin-Adams in 2024?". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.

[24] "NYC Mayor Eric Adams discusses police reform and support for Biden in 2024". January 31, 2023. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023 – via CBS News.

[shadow-25] Trudo, Hanna (October 20, 2022). "Democrats flock to New Hampshire in 2024 shadow primary". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[bench-26] Hughes, Sebastian (December 16, 2022). "The Democrats Have a Deeper Bench Than You Think". The Bulwark. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.

[27] Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). "Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents". Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.

[28] Boyer, Corinne (November 18, 2021). "Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear says, "No," he won't consider running for president in 2024". WEKU. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.

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[30] "Election Candidate Filings - Governor". web.sos.ky.gov. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.

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