200 BC

Year 200 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.

The eastern hemisphere in 200 BC
Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries: 3rd century BC2nd century BC1st century BC
Decades: 230s BC  220s BC  210s BC 200s BC 190s BC  180s BC  170s BC
Years: 203 BC 202 BC 201 BC200 BC199 BC 198 BC 197 BC
200 BC by topic
Politics
State leadersSovereign states
Birth and death categories
BirthsDeaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
EstablishmentsDisestablishments
200 BC in other calendars
Gregorian calendar200 BC
CXCIX BC
Ab urbe condita554
Ancient Egypt eraXXXIII dynasty, 124
- PharaohPtolemy V Epiphanes, 4
Ancient Greek era145th Olympiad (victor
Assyrian calendar4551
Balinese saka calendarN/A
Bengali calendar−792
Berber calendar751
Buddhist calendar345
Burmese calendar−837
Byzantine calendar5309–5310
Chinese calendar庚子(Metal Rat)
2497 or 2437
     to 
辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
2498 or 2438
Coptic calendar−483 – −482
Discordian calendar967
Ethiopian calendar−207 – −206
Hebrew calendar3561–3562
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat−143 – −142
 - Shaka SamvatN/A
 - Kali Yuga2901–2902
Holocene calendar9801
Iranian calendar821 BP – 820 BP
Islamic calendar846 BH – 845 BH
Javanese calendarN/A
Julian calendarN/A
Korean calendar2134
Minguo calendar2111 before ROC
民前2111年
Nanakshahi calendar−1667
Seleucid era112/113 AG
Thai solar calendar343–344
Tibetan calendar阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
−73 or −454 or −1226
     to 
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
−72 or −453 or −1225

Events

Seleucid Empire

Greece

  • Philip V of Macedon's fleet defeat the Rhodians at Lade. His forces then advance into Pergamum, plundering Pergamese territory and attacking cities in Caria.
  • The Acarnanians, with Macedonian support, invade Attica.
  • The Roman ambassador to Greece, Syria, and Egypt, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus delivers an ultimatum to Philip V warning Macedonia not to make war on any Greek state. Philip decides to reject the Roman ultimatum and the Romans declare war on Macedon, thus starting the Second Macedonian War.
  • The Roman consul, Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, asks Attalus I and his fleet to meet up with the Roman fleet off the Greek Aegean coast and they conduct a naval campaign against Philip V, harassing Macedonian possessions in and along the Aegean.

Roman Republic

  • Roman forces defeat the Gauls of Cisalpine Gaul in the Battle of Cremona.
  • The bacchanalia are wild and mystic festivals of the Roman god Bacchus which are introduced into Rome from lower Italy by way of Etruria (approximate date).

Bactria

  • Euthydemus I of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom dies and is succeeded by his son Demetrius I of Bactria (approximate date).

South America

  • The city of Tiwanaku is founded as a village near Lake Titicaca in modern Bolivia (approximate date).
  • The Early Horizon period in the Andes comes to an end as the Chavin culture vanishes and is succeeded by the Nazca culture (approximate date).

China

Art

  • Alexander the Great, head from a Hellenistic copy of a statue, possibly after a 4th century BC original by Lysippos is made. It is now kept at the Archeological Museum in Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Lost-wax casting is known in China and Mesopotamia (approximate date).
  • Roman artists begin trying to produce the illusion of thin slabs of colored marble covering the walls, which are set off by actual architectural moldings and columns, in private houses. These attempts last for 120 years.

Astronomy

  • The first good measurement of the distance between Earth and the Sun is made by Eratosthenes (approximate date). By studying lunar eclipses, his result is roughly 150 000 000 km. The currently accepted value is 149 597 870 691 ± 30 metres.

In fiction

Births

  • Jia Yi, Chinese statesman and poet (d. 169 BC)

Deaths

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