Zelotes
Female Zelotes iriomotensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Zelotes
Gistel, 1848[1]
Type species
Z. subterraneus
(C. L. Koch, 1833)
Species

400, see text

Synonyms[1]

Zelotes is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by J. Gistel in 1848.[4]

Species

As of August 2022 it contains approximately 400 species:[1]

  • Z. abdurakhmanovi Ponomarev, 2018 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. acapulcoanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Z. acarnanicus Lissner & Chatzaki, 2018 – Greece
  • Z. adderet Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. aeneus (Simon, 1878) – Madeira, Europe, Azerbaijan
  • Z. aerosus Charitonov, 1946 – Greece (Crete), Central Asia
  • Z. aestus (Tucker, 1923) – Namibia
  • Z. aiken Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. albanicus (Hewitt, 1915) – South Africa
  • Z. albomaculatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – South Africa
  • Z. alpujarraensis Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. altissimus Hu, 1989 – China
  • Z. anchoralis Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
  • Z. andreinii Reimoser, 1937 – Ethiopia, Uganda
  • Z. anglo Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. angolensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Angola
  • Z. annamarieae Lissner, 2017 – Canary Is.
  • Z. anthereus Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) – Europe, Turkey, Kazakhstan
  • Z. argoliensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Greece
  • Z. aridus (Purcell, 1907) – Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa
  • Z. arnoldii Charitonov, 1946 – Central Asia
  • Z. ashae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. asiaticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. atlanticus (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
  • Z. atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, China
  • Z. aurantiacus Miller, 1967 – Central to eastern Europe, Turkey
  • Z. azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. babunaensis (Drensky, 1929) – Greece
  • Z. baeticus Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. bajo Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. balcanicus Deltshev, 2006 – Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Macedonia, Israel
  • Z. baltistanus Caporiacco, 1934 – Pakistan, Russia (South and north-eastern Siberia), Mongolia
  • Z. baltoroi Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Karakorum
  • Z. bambari FitzPatrick, 2007 – Central African Rep.
  • Z. banana FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. barbarus (Simon, 1885) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
  • Z. barkol Platnick & Song, 1986 – Russia (South Siberia), China
  • Z. bashaneus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. bassari FitzPatrick, 2007 – Togo
  • Z. bastardi (Simon, 1896) – Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar
  • Z. beijianensis Hu & Wu, 1989 – China
  • Z. berytensis (Simon, 1884) – Syria
  • Z. bharatae Gajbe, 2005 – India
  • Z. bicolor Hu & Wu, 1989 – China
  • Z. bifukaensis Kamura, 2000 – Japan
  • Z. bifurcutis Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan
  • Z. bimaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1837) – Hungary, Greece, Russia (Europe)
  • Z. birmanicus (Simon, 1884) – Myanmar
  • Z. bokerensis Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. boluensis Wunderlich, 2011 – Bulgaria,[5] Turkey
  • Z. bozbalus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. brennanorum FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi, Zimbabwe
  • Z. broomi (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. butarensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – West, Central Africa
  • Z. butembo FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. calactinus Di Franco, 1989 – Italy
  • Z. caldarius (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. callidus (Simon, 1878) – Spain (mainland, Menorca), France, Italy, Morocco
  • Z. cantonensis Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. capensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. capiliae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Z. caprearum (Pavesi, 1875) – Italy
  • Z. caprivi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Namibia
  • Z. capsula Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Z. captator (Thorell, 1887) - Myanmar
  • Z. caracasanus (Simon, 1893) – Venezuela
  • Z. caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. cassinensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Guinea-Bissau
  • Z. catholicus Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
  • Z. cayucos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. chandosiensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. chaniaensis Senglet, 2011 – Greece (Crete), Iran?
  • Z. chinguli FitzPatrick, 2007 – Botswana, Zimbabwe
  • Z. chotorus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. choubeyi Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. cingarus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Tajikistan
  • Z. clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. coeruleus (Holmberg, 1876) – Argentina
  • Z. comparilis (Simon, 1886) – Senegal, Burkina Faso
  • Z. cordiger (L. Koch, 1875) – Ethiopia
  • Z. cordubensis Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. cornipalpus Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. corrugatus (Purcell, 1907) – Southern Africa
  • Z. creticus (Kulczyński, 1903) – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. criniger Denis, 1937 – Mediterranean
  • Z. cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. cyanescens Simon, 1914 – France
  • Z. daidalus Chatzaki, 2003 – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. davidi (Simon, 1884) – Libya, Syria
  • Z. davidi Schenkel, 1963 – China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. denapes Platnick, 1993 – Italy
  • Z. desioi Caporiacco, 1934 – India
  • Z. devotus Grimm, 1982 – Alps (France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy)
  • Z. discens Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
  • Z. distinctissimus Caporiacco, 1929 – Greece
  • Z. doddieburni FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. donan Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. donnanae FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. duplex Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Canada
  • Z. egregioides Senglet, 2011 – Portugal, Spain, France
  • Z. egregius Simon, 1914 – Spain (Balearic Is.), Andorra, France, Italy
  • Z. electus (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
  • Z. erebeus (Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Turkey
  • Z. eremus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. ernsti (Simon, 1893) – Venezuela
  • Z. erythrocephalus (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
  • Z. eskovi Zhang & Song, 2001 – China
  • Z. eugenei Kovblyuk, 2009 – Bulgaria,[5] Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)
  • Z. exiguoides Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA, Canada
  • Z. exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. fagei Denis, 1955 – Niger, Egypt
  • Z. faisalabadensis Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. fallax Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
  • Z. femellus (L. Koch, 1866) – Southern Europe
  • Z. flabellis Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan
  • Z. flagellans (L. Koch, 1882) – Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.)
  • Z. flavens (L. Koch, 1873) – Australia (Western Australia)
  • Z. flavimanus (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Greece
  • Z. flavitarsis (Purcell, 1908) – South Africa
  • Z. flexuosus Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. florisbad FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. florodes Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. foresta Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. fratris Chamberlin, 1920 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America
  • Z. frenchi Tucker, 1923 – Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. fuligineus (Purcell, 1907) – Central, East, Southern Africa
  • Z. fulvaster (Simon, 1878) – France (Corsica), Macedonia, Greece
  • Z. fulvopilosus (Simon, 1878) – Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.), France
  • Z. funestus (Keyserling, 1887) – USA
  • Z. fuscimanus (Kroneberg, 1875) – Uzbekistan
  • Z. fuscorufus (Simon, 1878) – Spain, France (Corsica), Italy
  • Z. fuscus (Thorell, 1875) – Ukraine, Kazakhstan
  • Z. fuzeta Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal
  • Z. gabriel Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. gallicus Simon, 1914 – Europe, Kazakhstan
  • Z. galunae Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. gattefossei Denis, 1952 – Morocco
  • Z. gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. geshur Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. gladius Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. golanensis Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. gooldi (Purcell, 1907) – Namibia, South Africa
  • Z. graecus (L. Koch, 1867) – Greece
  • Z. griswoldi Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. grovus Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. guineanus (Simon, 1907) – West, Central, East Africa
  • Z. gussakovskyi Charitonov, 1951 – Tajikistan
  • Z. gynethus Chamberlin, 1919 – USA
  • Z. haifaensis Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. hanangensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. haplodrassoides (Denis, 1955) – Niger, Ethiopia
  • Z. hardwar Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Jamaica
  • Z. harmeron Levy, 2009 – Greece, Turkey, Israel
  • Z. haroni FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe, Malawi
  • Z. hayashii Kamura, 1987 – Japan
  • Z. helanshan Tang, Urita, Song & Zhao, 1997 – Russia (Altai), China
  • Z. helicoides Chatzaki, 2010 – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. helsdingeni Zhang & Song, 2001 – China
  • Z. henderickxi Bosselaers, 2012 – Canary Is.
  • Z. hentzi Barrows, 1945 – USA, Canada
  • Z. hermani (Chyzer, 1897) – Central Europe to Russia (Europe, Caucasus)
  • Z. hirtus (Thorell, 1875) – France
  • Z. hispaliensis Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. holguin Alayón, 1992 – Cuba
  • Z. hospitus (Simon, 1897) – India
  • Z. hui Platnick & Song, 1986 – Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. humilis (Purcell, 1907) – Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 – Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. ibayensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. icenoglei Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. illustris Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. incertissimus Caporiacco, 1934 – Libya
  • Z. inderensis Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. inglenook Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. inqayi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. insulanus (L. Koch, 1867) – Greece
  • Z. insulanus Dalmas, 1922 – Italy
  • Z. invidus (Purcell, 1907) – Namibia, South Africa
  • Z. iriomotensis Kamura, 1994 – Japan
  • Z. itandae FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. jabalpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. jamaicensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Jamaica
  • Z. jocquei FitzPatrick, 2007 – Kenya
  • Z. josephine Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. katombora FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. kazachstanicus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. kerimi (Pavesi, 1880) – Tunisia
  • Z. keumjeungsanensis Paik, 1986 – China, Korea
  • Z. khostensis Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 – Italy, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
  • Z. kimi Paik, 1992 – Korea
  • Z. kimwha Paik, 1986 – Korea, Japan
  • Z. konarus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. kulempikus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Kenya
  • Z. kulukhunus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Burkina Faso, Chad
  • Z. kumazomba FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi
  • Z. kuncinyanus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. kuntzi Denis, 1953 – Yemen
  • Z. kusumae Tikader, 1982 – India
  • Z. laccus (Barrows, 1919) – USA, Canada
  • Z. laconicus Senglet, 2011 – Greece
  • Z. laetus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – North Africa to Senegal and Kenya, Portugal, France, Israel, Saudi Arabia. Introduced to Hawaii, USA, Mexico, Peru
  • Z. laghmanus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. lagrecai Di Franco, 1994 – Portugal, Spain, Morocco
  • Z. lasalanus Chamberlin, 1928 – North America
  • Z. latreillei (Simon, 1878) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. lavus Tucker, 1923 – Southern Africa
  • Z. lehavim Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. liaoi Platnick & Song, 1986 – China, Taiwan
  • Z. lichenyensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi
  • Z. lightfooti (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. limnatis Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017 – Cyprus
  • Z. listeri (Audouin, 1826) – Egypt
  • Z. lividus Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Argentina
  • Z. longestylus Simon, 1914 – France
  • Z. longinquus (L. Koch, 1866) – Algeria
  • Z. longipes (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, Mongolia, China
  • Z. lotzi FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. lubumbashi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. lutorius (Tullgren, 1910) – Tanzania
  • Z. lymnophilus Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. maccaricus Di Franco, 1998 – Italy
  • Z. maindroni (Simon, 1905) – India
  • Z. mandae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. mandlaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. manius (Simon, 1878) – Southern Europe
  • Z. manzae (Strand, 1908) – Canary Is.
  • Z. mashonus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. matobensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. mayanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938 – Mexico
  • Z. mazumbai FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. mediocris (Kulczyński, 1901) – Ethiopia
  • Z. meinsohni Denis, 1954 – Morocco
  • Z. meronensis Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. mesa Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. messinai Di Franco, 1995 – Italy
  • Z. metellus Roewer, 1928 – France, Albania, Greece to Iran, Israel, Russia (Europe)
  • Z. mikhailovi Marusik, 1995 – Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
  • Z. minous Chatzaki, 2003 – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. miramar Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. mkomazi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. moestus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) – Mexico
  • Z. monachus Chamberlin, 1924 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. monodens Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. mosioatunya FitzPatrick, 2007 – Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Z. muizenbergensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. mulanjensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi
  • Z. mundus (Kulczyński, 1897) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. murcidus Simon, 1914 – France
  • Z. murphyorum FitzPatrick, 2007 – Kenya
  • Z. musapi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. nainitalensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. naliniae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. namaquus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. namibensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Namibia
  • Z. nannodes Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. naphthalii Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. nasikensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. natalensis Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Z. ngomensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. nilgirinus Reimoser, 1934 – India
  • Z. nishikawai Kamura, 2010 – Taiwan
  • Z. nyathii FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe
  • Z. oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833) – Europe, Turkey
  • Z. ocala Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. occidentalis Melic, 2014 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. occultus Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Russia (Europe, Urals)
  • Z. olympi (Kulczyński, 1903) – Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey, Russia (Caucasus)
  • Z. orenburgensis Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Kazakhstan
  • Z. oryx (Simon, 1880) – Morocco, Algeria
  • Z. otavi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Namibia, Botswana
  • Z. ovambensis Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
  • Z. ovtsharenkoi Zhang & Song, 2001 – China
  • Z. pakistaniensis Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. pallidipes Tucker, 1923 – Namibia
  • Z. paradderet Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. paraegregius Wunderlich, 2012 – Canary Is.
  • Z. paranaensis Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
  • Z. parascrutatus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. paroculus Simon, 1914 – France, Italy
  • Z. pediculatoides Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. pediculatus Marinaro, 1967 – Algeria, Israel
  • Z. pedimaculosus Tucker, 1923 – Namibia
  • Z. perditus Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
  • Z. petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
  • Z. petrophilus Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. pexus (Simon, 1885) – India
  • Z. piceus (Kroneberg, 1875) – Tajikistan
  • Z. piercy Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. pinos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. planiger Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. plumiger (L. Koch, 1882) – Spain (Majorca)
  • Z. pluridentatus Marinaro, 1967 – Algeria
  • Z. poecilochroaeformis Denis, 1937 – Algeria, Tunisia
  • Z. poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. potanini Schenkel, 1963 – Russia (Urals to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. prishutovae Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
  • Z. pseudoapricorum Schenkel, 1963 – Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. pseudogallicus Ponomarev, 2007 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to West Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. pseudopusillus Caporiacco, 1934 – India
  • Z. pseustes Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. pulchellus Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. pulchripes (Purcell, 1908) – South Africa
  • Z. pullus (Bryant, 1936) – USA
  • Z. puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 – North America, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
  • Z. pyrenaeus Di Franco & Blick, 2003 – France
  • Z. quadridentatus (Strand, 1906) – Tunisia
  • Z. quipungo FitzPatrick, 2007 – Angola
  • Z. qwabergensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. radiatus Lawrence, 1928 – Southern Africa
  • Z. rainier Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. reduncus (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. reimoseri Roewer, 1951 – France
  • Z. remyi Denis, 1954 – Algeria
  • Z. resolution FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. rinske van Helsdingen, 2012 – Italy
  • Z. rothschildi (Simon, 1909) – Ethiopia, Congo
  • Z. rufi Esyunin & Efimik, 1997 – Russia (Urals), Kazakhstan
  • Z. rugege FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo, Rwanda
  • Z. rungwensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. sajali Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. sanmen Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. santos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. sarawakensis (Thorell, 1890) – Pakistan to Indonesia (Borneo) and Australia
  • Z. sardus (Canestrini, 1873) – France, Italy
  • Z. sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. sclateri Tucker, 1923 – South Africa, Lesotho
  • Z. scrutatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Africa to Central Asia
  • Z. segrex (Simon, 1878) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
  • Z. serratus Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. shabae FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. shaked Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. shantae Tikader, 1982 – India
  • Z. siculus (Simon, 1878) – Italy (Sicily)
  • Z. similis (Kulczyński, 1887) – Italy, Central Europe to Turkey
  • Z. sindi Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Pakistan
  • Z. singroboensis Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast
  • Z. siyabonga FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. skinnerensis Platnick & Prentice, 1999 – USA
  • Z. somaliensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Somalia
  • Z. songus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. soulouensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Burkina Faso
  • Z. spadix (L. Koch, 1866) – Spain, Greece, North Africa
  • Z. spilosus Yin, 2012 – China
  • Z. spinulosus Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
  • Z. stolidus (Simon, 1880) – Algeria, Libya
  • Z. strandi (Nosek, 1905) – Bulgaria, Turkey
  • Z. subaeneus (Simon, 1886) – Senegal
  • Z. subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China
  • Z. sula Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – Russia (Far East), North America
  • Z. surekhae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. swelus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. talpa Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) – Western to Central Europe, Italy
  • Z. tambaramensis Caleb & Mathai, 2013 – India
  • Z. tarsalis Fage, 1929 – North Africa
  • Z. tendererus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Z. tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) – Mediterranean and Central Europe to Russia (Caucasus), Iran. Introduced to Galapagos Is., USA
  • Z. tetramamillatus (Caporiacco, 1947) – Tanzania
  • Z. thorelli Simon, 1914 – Portugal, Spain, France
  • Z. tongdao Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 – China
  • Z. tortuosus Kamura, 1987 – Korea, Japan
  • Z. tragicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Chad, Ethiopia, Israel
  • Z. trimaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1930 – Brazil
  • Z. tristis (Thorell, 1871) – Sweden
  • Z. tropicalis FitzPatrick, 2007 – West, Central Africa
  • Z. tsaii Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. tuckeri Roewer, 1951 – East, Southern Africa
  • Z. tulare Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. tuobus Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Canada
  • Z. turanicus Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan
  • Z. turcicus Seyyar, Demir & Aktaş, 2010 – Turkey
  • Z. ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Argentina
  • Z. union Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. univittatus (Simon, 1897) – India
  • Z. uquathus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. uronesae Melic, 2014 – Spain
  • Z. vespertinus (Thorell, 1875) – France, Italy, Bulgaria, Macedonia
  • Z. vikela FitzPatrick, 2007 – Senegal
  • Z. viola Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. viveki Gajbe, 2005 – India
  • Z. wallacei Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. wuchangensis Schenkel, 1963 – China, Korea
  • Z. wunderlichi Blick, 2017 – Turkey
  • Z. xerophilus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. xiaoi Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 – China
  • Z. yani Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 – China
  • Z. yinae Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. yogeshi Gajbe, 2005 – India
  • Z. yosemite Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. zekharya Levy, 2009 – Cyprus, Israel, Iran
  • Z. zellensis Grimm, 1982 – Germany, Austria
  • Z. zephyrus Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. zhaoi Platnick & Song, 1986 – Russia (Far East), China
  • Z. zhengi Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. zhui Yang & Tang, 2003 – China
  • Z. zin Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. zonognathus (Purcell, 1907) – West, Central, Southern Africa

References

  1. 1 2 3 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Zelotes Gistel, 1848". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  2. Platnick, N. I. (1989). Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987: A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Vol. 1981. Manchester University Press. p. 488.
  3. Platnick, N. I. (1992). "On the spider subfamily Zavattaricinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 100: 178.
  4. Gistel, J. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen.
  5. 1 2 Dimitrov, Dragomir (October 2018). "Таксономични, фаунистични, зоогеографски изследвания на аранеофауната (Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae) в българската част на Странджа (Taxonomic, Faunistic Zoogeographic Research of the Araneafauna (Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae) of the Bulgarian part of Strandzha)" (PDF) (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: 18. Retrieved 8 November 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)


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