Mendota Hills Wind Farm in northern Illinois

Wind power in Illinois provided nearly 10% of the state's generated electrical power in 2020 powering 1,231,900 homes.[1] At the end of 2020, Illinois had 6,300 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed, ranking fifth among states for installed wind turbine capacity.[2] An additional 1,100 MW of wind power was under construction across the state at the end of 2020.

The vast majority of wind-generated electricity in Illinois is distributed via Midcontinent Independent System Operator, which services Illinois outside of northern Illinois--as opposed to PJM Interconnection, which distributes electricity in the Chicago metropolitan area.[3]

Overview

Wind power has been supported by a renewable portfolio standard, passed in 2007, and strengthened in 2009, which requires 10% renewable energy from electric companies by 2010 and 25% by 2025.[4] For 2013, in-state renewable generation was just 5.1% of Illinois' total generation.[5] Additional renewably generated electricity is imported from other states.[6] Illinois uses a large amount of electricity, and the state's mandate was enacted when only a very small percentage of its electricity was renewably generated.

Illinois has the potential for installing up to an estimated 249,882 MW of wind generation capacity at a hub height of 80 meters operating at 30% gross capacity factor.[7][8] That amount is lower with higher capacity factors and is higher with 100 meter hub heights.[8]

The first wind farm in Illinois opened in 2003 and by 2009, it had over 1800 MW installed statewide with thousands of MW more in the planning stages.[9] The largest wind farm in the state is the 300 MW Cayuga Ridge installation, while another seven windfarms each exceeded  MW capacity.[3] The Twin Groves Wind Farm was the largest wind farm east of the Mississippi when completed but has since been surpassed.[10][11] Some smaller installations include a 0.66 MW turbine at the Bureau Valley School District and a 2.5 MW turbine at the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, formerly part of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, now part of the University of Illinois.[3] A proposed high voltage DC transmission line would transmit wind generated electrical power to the Chicago area from northwest Iowa.[12]

Power from some wind farms in Illinois is sold to the Tennessee Valley Authority. A 2010 agreement with Iberdrola Renewables provides a potential 300MW future supply from the Streator Cayuga Ridge Wind Farm in Livingston County.[13]

Wind farms

Illinois has among the highest densities of wind power
Electricity Generation Sources in Illinois
Farm YearInstalled capacity (MW)County[14] Note
Mendota Hills 2003/201951.66/76Lee Turbines replaced in 2019
Crescent Ridge 200554.45Bureau
Pike County 2005 1.65 Pike
GSG 200780Lee/LaSalle
Camp Grove 2007150Marshall/Stark
Twin Groves I-II 2007-2008396McLean
AgriWind 20088.4Bureau
Grand Ridge I-IV 2008-2009210LaSalle
Providence Heights 200872Bureau
EcoGrove 2009100.5Stephenson
Rail Splitter 2009100.5Logan/Tazewell
Lee-DeKalb 2009217.5Lee/DeKalb
Cayuga Ridge 2009300Livingston
Geneseo 2009 3 Henry
Top Crop I-II 2009-2010300LaSalle
Streator Cayuga Ridge 2010 150 Livingston
Walnut Ridge 2010212Bureau
White Oak 2011150McLean
Big Sky Wind 2011239.4Bureau/Lee
Pioneer Trail 2011150Iroquois/Ford
Settlers Trail 2011150Iroquois
Shady Oaks[15] 2012 109.5 Lee
Bishop Hill 2012 200 Henry
Minonk 2012 200 Woodford/Livingston
California Ridge[16] 2012 217.1 Vermilion/Champaign
Bishop Hill I-II 201281Henry
Heartland Community College 2012 1.65 McLean
Pilot Hill 2014175Iroquois/Kankakee
Brown County 2014 1.5 Brown
Hoopeston 201598Vermilion
Kelly Creek[17] 2016184Kankakee/Ford
Radford Run 2017306Macon
Bishop Hill III 2018132Henry
HillTopper 2018185Logan
Whitney Hill 2019 66 Logan
Bright Stalk 2019 205 McLean
Green River 2019 194 Lee/Whiteside
Cardinal Point 2020 150 McDonough/Warren
Harvest Ridge 2020 200 Douglas
Otter Creek 2020 158 LaSalle
Broadlands 2020 200 Champaign
Sugar Creek 2020 202 Logan
Blooming Grove 2020 261 McLean
Lone Tree 2020 88 Bureau
Lincoln Land 2021 302 Morgan
Glacier Sands 2021 185 Mason [18]
Bennington 2021 93 Marshall
Ford Ridge 2022 120.4 Ford
Sapphire Sky 2023 253.8 McLean

Wind generation

Illinois Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh)
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total  % of Production
200321111122111216
20040381095345991378
20056710109532571265141
2006191823292114131015282836254
200728212851644026266610695112663
20082401892012262081608269932292983422,337
2009252302264306204148971471012593294112,820
20103572424025033922182051963735246094324,453
20114075985677235384232392244025129086726,213
20128806138697826415653202774437716089587,727
20131,1858809991,0777665944133235117391,2099299,625
20141,3138491,0691,0978736214983514588421,28582910,0854.98%
20151,0049361,0001,0738905184004446281,1671,3721,31610,7485.54%
20161,2681,1441,0961,0268545914003316939601,0951,20510,6635.69%
20171,1251,2641,3041,2891,0869414714085191,1661,2451,45012,2686.68%
20181,5311,1981,2841,0968596165665716791,1721,0651,26211,8996.33%
20191,4711,3081,4911,6231,1341,0346735629001,2931,2421,72914,4607.24%
20201,3641,5351,6721,6571,3361,0546215431,0701,5422,1591,67316,2268.56%
20211,5371,6432,1131,7701,5531,1468078951,3881,5142,0642,25719,1339.37%
20222,2622,2772,3252,5032,1411,4071,1491,0411,2712,0522,4982,13723,06312.16%
20231,9182,3462,5292,2261,6631,28611,96815.37%

  Teal background indicates the largest wind generation month for the year.

  Green background indicates the largest wind generation month to date.

Source:[19][20]

Illinois Wind Generation in 2019
Net Generation for Wind, Monthly[21]
Illinois Wind Generation in 2020
Net Generation for Wind, Monthly[22]
Illinois Wind Generation Capacity by Year[23]
Megawatts of Installed Generating Capacity[24][25][26][27]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "WINDExchange: Wind Energy in Illinois". windexchange.energy.gov. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Illinois - State Energy Profile Analysis - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Illinois Archived 2010-01-05 at the Wayback Machine, American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
  4. ↑ "Illinois Incentives/Policies for Renewables & Efficiency". Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency. U.S. Dept. of Energy. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Electric Power Monthly, February 2014". U.S. Energy Information Administration. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  6. ↑ "Fix for Illinois renewable energy law faces utility opposition". midwestenergynews.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  7. ↑ "Wind Energy Facts: Illinois" (PDF). American Wind Energy Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  8. 1 2 "WindExchange:Illinois 80-meter wind map and wind resource potential". U.S. Department of Energy, EERE. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  9. ↑ About Wind Power in Illinois Archived 2010-06-07 at the Wayback Machine, Illinois Wind Energy Association
  10. ↑ AWEA treats Twin Groves as four installations. Together they exceed the capacity of Cayuga Ridge.
  11. ↑ Lookout puts wind farm in perspective Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine, Steve Stein, Peoria Journal Star, June 14, 2008
  12. ↑ "Rock Island Clean Line files application with FERC" (PDF). Clean Line Energy Partners. November 8, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  13. ↑ "TVA: Energy Purchases from Wind Farms". tva.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Illinois Wind Power Maps". windforillinois.org. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  15. ↑ Shady Oaks profile Archived 2014-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ↑ "Our Projects - Invenergy". www.invenergyllc.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  17. ↑ Kelly Creek Wind Park Commissioned Archived 2016-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ↑ Glacier Sands Wind Project
  19. ↑ EIA (May 21, 2013). "Electric Power Monthly". United States Department of Energy. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  20. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  21. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  22. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  23. ↑ "Installed Wind Capacity". U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  24. ↑ "AWEA 4th quarter 2011 Public Market Report" (PDF). American Wind Energy Association(AWEA). January 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  25. ↑ "AWEA 4th quarter 2018 Public Market Report". American Wind Energy Association(AWEA). January 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  26. ↑ WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation
  27. ↑ "Market Report 2021". American Clean Power Association. May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
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