A Polish passport
A Polish identity card is valid for travel to most European countries

Travel requirements for Polish citizens are public health and administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Poland.

Visa requirements map

As of January 2024, Polish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 189 countries and territories, ranking the Polish passport 6th in terms of travel freedom, (tied with Australia, Czechia, and New Zealand), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements for Polish citizens holding ordinary passports
  Poland - Right of abode
  Visa not required / eTA / EASE[2] / NZeTA / eVisitor / K-ETA / ESTA / ETA
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

List of territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

Visa requirements for Polish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[284]
Mount Athos Special permit required 4 days Special permit required (25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[285][286]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[287]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[288]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[289] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Gibraltar Visa not required[290]
  • 6 months from January 2021
 Guernsey Visa not required[291]
  • 6 months from January 2021
 Jersey Visa not required[292]
  • 6 months from January 2021
 Isle of Man Visa not required[293]
  • 6 months from January 2021
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[294] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[295]
 Kosovo Visa not required[296] 90 days[297] ID card valid
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[298]
 South Ossetia Russian multiple entry visa required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[299][300]
 Transnistria Visa not required 24 hours Registration required after 24h.[301][302]
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[303]
Spain  Canary Islands Freedom of movement Unlimited stay
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[304]
Portugal  Madeira Freedom of movement Unlimited stay
 Mayotte Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[305]
 Réunion Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[305]
 Ascension Island eVisa[306][307]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass on arrival Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[308]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[309]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Visa not required 90 days Same visa regime as Morocco.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[310][311]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[312]
Asia
China Hainan Visa not required 30 days Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[313][314]
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[315]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[316][317][318][319][320][321]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival 15 days Visa on arrival is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[111]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[322]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[323]
 Macao Visa not required 90 days[324]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[325]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[326] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[327]
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[328]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OVIR permit required OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[329][330][331]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[332][333][334]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[335]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[336]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[337]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Portugal  Azores Freedom of movement Unlimited stay
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[338]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days, extendable to 180 days[339][340]
 Bermuda Visa not required Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[341]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 3 months[342][343]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days, extensions possible[344]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months[345]
 Curacao Visa not required 3 months[346]
 Greenland Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Guadeloupe Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[305]
 Martinique Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[305]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[347][348]
 Puerto Rico ESTA[350] 90 days (same as for USA)
 Saint Barthélemy Visa not required
 Saint Martin Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[305]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[351]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[352][353]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[354]
 U.S. Virgin Islands ESTA[355] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years
Oceania
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[356] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[357]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[358]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[359]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[360]
 Guam ESTA[361] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years ESTA required
 New Caledonia Visa not required
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[362]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[363] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days Landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[364][365][366]
France  French Polynesia Visa not required
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[367][368][369][370][371][372][373]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required
South America
 French Guiana Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[305]
Galápagos Online pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[374]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa not required 1 month A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[375]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[376][377]
Antarctica Permit required Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[378][379][380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388]

Vaccination requirements

Vaccination requirements map

Certain countries and territories require travellers arriving from Poland to be vaccinated against specific diseases. This is a map of vaccination requirements for Polish citizens and residents arriving directly from the Schengen area, excluding those arriving from third countries.

Vaccination requirements for travellers arriving from Poland
  Polio vaccination required
  Vaccination not required

Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135)

Meningococcal vaccination requirements for international travel[389]
Country or territory Details
 Gambia All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (ACYW135) upon arrival.[390]
 Indonesia Travellers arriving from or departing to Saudi Arabia must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135.[391]
 Lebanon Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers departing Lebanon and going to Hajj, Umrah, and to certain African countries.[392]
 Libya All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 upon arrival.[393]
 Philippines Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers going to Hajj and Umrah (in Saudi Arabia).[394]
 Saudi Arabia
  • Proof of vaccination is required for travellers 2 years of age and older who are Hajj or Umrah pilgrims and seasonal or pilgrim workers in Hajj and Umrah areas. Vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW135 (either polysaccharide or conjugate) must be issued not less than 10 days before arrival and not more than 3 years (polysaccharide vaccine) or 5 years (conjugate vaccine) before arrival. The immunisation certificate should clearly state if the traveller was vaccinated with the conjugate vaccine for the 5-year validity to apply.[395]
  • Vaccination is also required for domestic pilgrims, residents of Mecca and Medina, and any persons participating in Hajj or Umrah or seasonal or pilgrimage work in Hajj and Umrah zones. At the discretion of the Ministry of Health, travellers may be administered prophylactic antibiotics upon arrival.[395]

Polio vaccination

Yellow fever vaccination

COVID-19 vaccination

Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[419] This is justified by research that shows that the Pfizer vaccine effect lasts for six months or so.[420]

Passport requirements

Passport not required

Polish identity card is valid for these countries :

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[421] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Passport validity length

Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages.[422]

Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra – 3 months and Erbil or Sulaimaniyah – on arrival), Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but identity cards valid on arrival for Polish citizens.[423]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Azerbaijan, Micronesia, Zambia.

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegowina, Honduras, Moldova, Nauru, North Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macao, Maldives, New Zealand, South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Medical passport

Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[424] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[425]

Entry bans

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[426] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[427]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[428] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[429] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[430] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[431] Lebanon,[432] Libya,[433] Syria,[434] and Yemen[435] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[436]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[437][438] Argentina,[439] Brunei, Cambodia,[440] China,[441] Ethiopia,[442] Ghana, Guinea,[443] India, Japan,[444][445] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[446] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[447] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[448] Singapore, South Korea,[449] Taiwan, Thailand,[450] Uganda,[451] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[452][453][454] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[455]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[456] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[457][458] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[459] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[460][461]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

In a non-EU country where there is no Polish embassy, Polish citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Diplomatic missions of Poland

See also List of diplomatic missions of Poland.

See also

References and notes

References

  1. ↑ "Henley Passport Index 2024 January Global Ranking" (PDF). Henley & Partners.
  2. 1 2 "EASE". www.ease.gov.cv.
  3. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ↑ "Entry visa to Algeria".
  6. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ↑ D.1. Residència sense treball: autorització inicial
  8. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. 1 2 3 "SME E-VISA". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  10. ↑ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  11. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  12. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  13. ↑ "General Visa Information | Immigration Antigua and Barbuda".
  14. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  15. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  16. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  17. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  18. ↑ "Visa for Austria".
  19. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  20. ↑ "Asan Visa".
  21. ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  22. ↑ "Agreement between the European Community and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas on the short-stay visa waiver".
  23. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  24. ↑ "Bangladesh - visa on arrival".
  25. ↑ "Barbados - Visa Requirement Information".
  26. ↑ "Visa-free entry to Belarus for citizens of Lithuania, Latvia and Poland".
  27. ↑ "Visa for Belgium". 13 February 2023.
  28. ↑ "Visa for Belize".
  29. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  30. ↑ "Benin eVisa".
  31. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  32. ↑ "Bhutan eVisa".
  33. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  34. ↑ "Dirección General de Migración - Bolivia".
  35. ↑ "BiH - visa requirements".
  36. ↑ "Countries that do not require visa to enter Botswana".
  37. ↑ "Brazil - visa requirements by country".
  38. ↑ "Brunei - Country category for Visa Application".
  39. ↑ "Visa for Bulgaria".
  40. ↑ "Visiter le Burkina Faso". www.visaburkina.bf/#.
  41. ↑ "Traveling to Burkina Faso - U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso". usembassy.gov.
  42. ↑ "Burundi - Entry requirements".
  43. ↑ @chrisnibas (December 6, 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  44. ↑ "eVisa Kingdom of Cambodia (Official Government Website)". www.evisa.gov.kh.
  45. ↑ "CAMEROON eVISA".
  46. ↑ "Visa Cameroun".
  47. ↑ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)".
  48. ↑ "Entry requirements by country/territory".
  49. ↑ "Visas and entry conditions in Centrafrique".
  50. ↑ "Chad Visa Requirements". 17 February 2022.
  51. ↑ "Permiso de permanencia transitoria" (PDF).
  52. ↑ "Chinese Visa Application Service Center".
  53. ↑ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  54. ↑ "Colombia visa - Lista de países".
  55. ↑ "Comores visa". 19 September 2023.
  56. ↑ "CONGO (BRAZAVILLE) - CENTRE DE TRAITEMENT DES VISAS".
  57. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ↑ "DR Congo evisa".
  59. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ↑ "E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  61. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  62. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  64. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  65. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  66. 1 2 3 Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  67. ↑ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  68. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  72. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ↑ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  74. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ↑ "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
  77. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  79. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. 1 2 "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  81. ↑ "Tourist Visa - VT". www.evisa.gov.et. IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP SERVICE. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  82. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  84. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  85. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  86. ↑ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  87. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  90. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  92. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ↑ "Guinea Visa". www.paf.gov.gn.
  95. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  100. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  101. ↑ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  102. ↑ e-Visa
  103. ↑ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  104. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ↑ "Visa on arrival".
  106. ↑ "e-VOA".
  107. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ↑ "Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days". 3 August 2015.
  109. ↑ "Application Register". evisatraveller.mfa.ir.
  110. ↑ "Visa on Arrival". evisa.mfa.ir.
  111. 1 2 International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ↑ "Iraq lifted visa requirements for EU". Al monitor.com. 16 March 2021.
  113. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  114. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  115. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  116. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. 1 2 3 4 5 "Compare Passports Power Passport Index 2022". passportindex.org. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  118. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ↑ "Jordan E-Services".
  121. ↑ "Visas To Jordan". international.visitjordan.com.
  122. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ↑ "Kenya eTA".
  125. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ↑ "K-ETA".
  129. ↑ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  130. ↑ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw.
  131. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ↑ PDR, Consular Department-Ministry of Foreign Affairs LAO. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la.
  133. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  135. ↑ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  136. ↑ "Laos : fin du visa à l'arrivée pour certains points d'entrée". tourmag.com (in French). 6 January 2020.
  137. ↑ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  138. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  139. ↑ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=PL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&PL=LB&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
  140. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ↑ "Lesotho eVisa".
  142. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  145. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  146. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  147. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ↑ "Malawi eVisa System".
  150. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  154. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ↑ "France Diplomatie - Entrée en Mauritanie". 24 April 2023.
  157. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  437. ↑ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  438. ↑ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  439. ↑ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  440. ↑ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  441. ↑ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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  443. ↑ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  444. ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  452. ↑ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  453. ↑ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  454. ↑ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  455. ↑ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  456. ↑ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  457. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  458. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  459. ↑ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  460. ↑ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  461. ↑ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ↑
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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