Sujatha Vidyalaya
Address
Rahula Road


Information
TypeAll-Girls government school, started as a private Buddhist
MottoDalham Pagganha Weeryam
(Pali for “Try Hard”)
Established1929[1]
PrincipalHemanthimala Wanigasinghe
Grades1–13
Number of students5,000
Color(s)Blue and gold
  
AffiliationMatara Buddhists' Society (1929)
Websitesujathavidyalaya.org

Sujatha Vidyalaya is a girls' school in Matara, Sri Lanka. The Matara Buddhist Society founded the school as a private Buddhist institution in 1929.[2] It was the first Buddhist girls' school in Matara. Today, the Government of Sri Lanka operates Sujatha Vidyalaya as a national school; it was one of the initial group of schools to receive this designation.

In the beginning, Sujatha Vidyalaya was a small school. In the seventy years since its inception, it has become one of the leading girls' schools in the south of the country.

History

There was a large population of Buddhists in Mataraa at the beginning of the 20th century. The Matara Buddhist Society took the main role in providing an English-style education which was in fashion at the time. Vilmot P. Wijethunga, co-secretary of the society, advocated for the establishment of an English education institute. Dr. V. D. Gunarathna, president of the Matara Buddhist Society, the led movement for a school.[3]

On Poya day in May 1929, the school was inaugurated with Gunarathna as its director. Sujatha Vidyalaya was the first Buddhist girls' school in Matara.[4] The school opened with four teachers who were all Buddhists. Mrs. A. E. Mathives came from India to be the school's principal.[4]

Doreen Young, who was later to marry Communist leader S. A. Wickremasinghe, became the school's principal in 1930.[4] She was responsible for young women from Buddhist Theosophical schools joining the anti-imperialist and socialist movements.[5]

After the death of Gunarwardana, the school experienced some instability, especially as the Matara Buddhist Society was disrupted during World War II.[4] C. A. Ariyarathna became the school's principal and personally paid the teacher's salaries.[4]

The members of the Matara Buddhist Society who took the main role in continuing the school include:

  • E. T. Gunawardana
  • W. P. Vijethunga
  • M. D. T. Kulathilaka
  • D. N. J. Weerasooriya
  • T. F. D. Abegunawardhana
  • C. A. Ariyarathna
  • W. P. A. Wickramasinghe
  • Jorge Weerathunga
  • A. Dayarathna

In 1958, Sujatha Vidyalaya became a government school.[4]


Campus

Originally, the school was located on land owned by Gunarathna that was formerly part of a coconut plantation, at the junctions bordered by the Hakmana Road leading to Veragampita.[4] The secondary school included an office, three upper school classrooms, a small hall, a hostel for the senior girls, and a hostel for the juniors.[4] There were two semi-permanent structures used for the primary section.[4] These buildings had cement floors, walls made from planks, and roofs thatched with cadjan.[4] There was no water on tap, so a broad was created in the back for washing purposes.[4]

In 1936, land and an existing house in Gabadaweediya were converted into a new school facility.[4]

Student population

When Sujatha Vidyalaya opened with 36 students; all were Buddhists.[4] In addition to its female students, the school admitted boys under the age of ten years old.[4] The girls wore a white uniform with a blue and gold tie pinned at the collar and white shoes [4]The boys wore navy blue shorts, white shirts, and white shoes.[4]

By 1936, the student population had increased beyond the capacity of its buildings.[4] Once the campus increased in size, the student population steadily increased from class to class. As of 2023, the school has some 5,000 students.[4]

Faculty

The faculty includes 188 teachers.[4] There are also 35 non-academic staff.[4] Hemanthimala Wanigasinghe is the current principal of Sujatha Vidyalaya, replacing W. A. Nandawathi in 2010.[4]

Past principals include:[4]

  Name Dates
1 Mrs. A. E. Mathives 19291930
2 Doreen Young 19301932
3 Mrs. C. Amirthalingam 1932193x ?
4 Mrs. Comalan Crain 193x ?1937
5 Mrs. F. D.Lovel Hestings 19371938
6 Mrs. M. M. Perera 19381942
7 Mrs. R. Balasooriya 19421968
8 Mrs. L. Wedahitha 19651975
9 Mrs. Windser 1976
10 Mrs. D. P. T. Dharmasiri 19771989
11 Mrs. M. I. Weerathunga 19891993
12 Mrs. R. N. Amarasinha 19942000
13 Mrs. D. Bambarawana 20002002
14 Mrs. C. H. Pinidiya 20002005
15 Mrs. W. A. Nandawathi 20082010
16 Hemanthimala Wanigasingha 2010present (as of 2023)

Academics

Originally, the school day was conducted in two sessions, with a lunch break of 45 minutes.[4] Lessons were taught in English, using textbooks were imported from England.[4] Reading and Thinking was the reader used in the primary section.[4] In addition to the standard curriculum, students learned the Sinhala language, music, dancing, and drama.[4] Almost every term ending was marked by a concert presented by the students.[4]

In 1945, Sujatha Vidyalaya joined all schools in Sri Lanka in teaching lessons in vernacular languages.[4] Today, the school is divided into primary and secondary sections. Sujatha Vidyalaya Primary serves students from grades 1 to 5, while Sujatha Vidyalaya Secondary accommodates students from grades 6 to 13.

Student activities

Students participate in national and international chess competitions.[6][7] They also compete in the Brain Busters quiz program.[8] Students athelets compete in netball, badminton, and track.[9][10][11][12]

Affiliated institutions

Sujatha Dhamma School

Sujatha Dhamma School was started in 1995 by principal Mrs. R. Gunawikcrema.[4] It has around 400 students and fourteen teachers [4] Godawela Pamarathana Thera is the school's principal.[4]

Sujatha Primary

Sujatha Primary is located in Welegoda.[4] It was established in 1991 where the former Sudarshana Model School was.[4] It includes grades 1 to grade 5 and about 1,500 students with 42 teachers.[4] Samarasinghe is the school's principal.[4]

Notable alumni

See also

References

  1. Tradition, modernity and elite formation, Sunday Times
  2. "SUJATHA VIDYALAYA MATARA | SRI LANKA". sujathavidyalaya.org. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  3. "Administration". Sujatha Vidyalaya Matara. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "About Us". Sujatha Vidyalaya Matara. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  5. Douglas Allen, Religion and political conflict in South Asia: India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992; ISBN 0-313-27309-X, 9780313273094
  6. "Co Curricular". Sujatha Vidyalya Matara. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  7. Weerasooriya, Sahan (2022-06-19). "Shenal, Desandi, Sethumsa win silver medals". The Island. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  8. "'Brain Busters with SLIIT –Season 2' crowns winners at Grand Finale". Sunday Observer. Sri Lanka. 2020-06-05. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  9. "Centenary Celebrations Invited Schools Netball Tournament - Rahula College". 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  10. Weerasooriya, Sahan (2023-05-11). "Action from Junior National Athletics Championships". The Island. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  11. Weerasooriya, Sahan (2022-09-28). "St. Sebastian's and Sangamitta Balika clinch 'Super A' team titles". The Island. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  12. "Lyceum and Musaeus U-13 badminton champs". Sunday Observer. Sri Lanka. 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2023-12-15.

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