Starý Plzenec
Starý Plzenec as seen from the Radyně Hill
Starý Plzenec as seen from the Radyně Hill
Flag of Starý Plzenec
Coat of arms of Starý Plzenec
Starý Plzenec is located in Czech Republic
Starý Plzenec
Starý Plzenec
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°41′52″N 13°28′25″E / 49.69778°N 13.47361°E / 49.69778; 13.47361
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictPlzeň-City
First mentioned976
Government
  MayorJan Eret
Area
  Total18.37 km2 (7.09 sq mi)
Elevation
343 m (1,125 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
  Total5,414
  Density290/km2 (760/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
332 02
Websitewww.staryplzenec.cz

Starý Plzenec (Czech pronunciation: [ˈstariː ˈpl̩zɛnɛts]; German: Altpilsen) is a town in Plzeň-City District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Sedlec is an administrative part of Starý Plzenec.

Geography

Radyně Castle on the Radyně Hill

Starý Plzenec is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Švihov Highlands. The highest point is the Radyně Hill at 567 m (1,860 ft) above sea level. The Úslava River flows through the town.

History

The first written mention of the settlement is from a chronicle of Thietmar of Merseburg and dates to 976, when Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia defeated a Bavarian army below a local stronghold, then called Plzeň.[2] The urban settlement below the castle evolved into an administrative and mercantile centre of western Bohemia, but this came to an end in 1295 when King Wenceslaus II founded the new city of Plzeň in a more suitable location at the nearby confluence of the Mže and Radbuza rivers. The new city soon took over the functions of old Plzeň and became known as Nová Plzeň (New Plzeň), later simply as Plzeň, while the older settlement on the Úslava river was called Stará Plzeň (Old Plzeň) and since then, in a more recent variant, Starý Plzenec.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,897    
18802,107+11.1%
18902,231+5.9%
19002,544+14.0%
19102,847+11.9%
YearPop.±%
19213,278+15.1%
19304,451+35.8%
19504,150−6.8%
19614,390+5.8%
19704,199−4.4%
YearPop.±%
19804,144−1.3%
19914,054−2.2%
20014,243+4.7%
20114,952+16.7%
20215,232+5.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy

Bohemia Sekt factory

Starý Plzenec is known for the sparkling wine producer, Bohemia Sekt company. It is the biggest sparking wine producer in the Czech Republic and one of the biggest in Central and Eastern Europe.[5] The production started here in 1943 in the premises of the former brewery, which was active in 1873–1929.[6]

Sights

Masarykovo Square with the Church of Saint John The Baptist (left) and town hall (right)

Radyně Castle is a ruin of a medieval castle from the 14th century open to the public, located on the Radyně Hill above the town (to the south).

On Hůrka Hill above the town there are the Rotunda of Saints Peter and Paul, a Romanesque church from the late 10th century, and the foundations of other buildings of the old gord.[7] Since 1978, the area has been protected as a national cultural monument.[8]

Notable people

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Počátky" (in Czech). Město Starý Plzenec. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Plzeň-město" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Company profile". Bohemia Sekt, s.r.o. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  6. "The history of Bohemia Sekt". Bohemia Sekt, s.r.o. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  7. "Historie rotundy sv. Petra a Pavla" (in Czech). Rotunda Hůrka. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  8. "Hradiště Hůrka" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
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