Spiculogloeomycetes
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Subdivision: Pucciniomycotina
Class: Spiculogloeomycetes
Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2015)[1]
Orders

Spiculogloeales R.Bauer, Begerow, J.P.Samp., M.Weiss & Oberw. (2006)[2]

The Spiculogloeomycetes are a class of fungi in the subdivision Pucciniomycotina of the Basidiomycota.[1] The class consists of a single order, the Spiculogloeales, together with an additional, unassigned genus, Meniscomyces.[3] Many species are currently known only from their yeast states. Species in the genus Spiculogloea form hyphal states that produce auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia and are parasitic on other fungi.[2]

Taxonomy

The genus Spiculogloea was described in 1996 and provisionally placed in the order Platygloeales within the former class Heterobasidiomycetes.[4] In 2004, molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicated that an unnamed Spiculogloea species clustered together with an equally unnamed Mycogloea species, forming a well-supported clade[5] that was later referred to as the new order Spiculogloeales.[2] Together with the Agaricostilbales, the Spiculogloeales were referred to the class Agaricostilbomycetes.[2][6] A subsequent molecular study based upon seven genes indicated that the Spiculogloeales formed a basal lineage distinct from the Agaricostilbomycetes. The class Spiculogloeomycetes was therefore proposed to accommodate Spiculogloea and its allies.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Wang, Q.-M.; Yurkov, A.M.; Göker, M.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Leavitt, S.D.; Groenewald, M.; Theelen, B.; Liu, X.Z.; Boekhout, T.; Bai, F.Y. (2015). "Phylogenetic classification of yeasts and related taxa within Pucciniomycotina". Studies in Mycology. 81: 149–189. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.002. PMC 4777780. PMID 26951631. S2CID 20745335.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Bauer, R.; Begerow, D.; Sampaio, J.P.; Weiss, M.; Oberwinkler, F. (2006). "The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis". Mycological Progress. 5 (1): 41–66. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0502-0. S2CID 26613287.
  3. Li A, Yuan F, Groenewald M, Bensch K, Yurkov AM, Li K, Han P, Guo L, Aime MC, Sampaio JP, Jindamorakot S, Turchetti B, Inacio J, Fungsin B, Wang Q, Bai F (2020). "Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species". Studies in Mycology. 96: 17–140. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002. PMC 7082220. PMID 32206137.
  4. Roberts, P. (1996). "Heterobasidiomycetes from Majorca & Cabrera (Balearic Islands)". Mycotaxon. 60: 111–123.
  5. Weiss, M.; Bauer, R.; Begerow, D. (2004). "Spotlights on heterobasidiomycetes". In Agerer, R.; Piepenbring, M.; Blanz, P. (eds.). Frontiers in basidiomycote mycology. Eching, IHW-Verlag. pp. 7–48.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. Aime, M.C.; Matheny, P.B.; Henk, D.A.; Frieders, E.M.; Nilsson, R.H.; Piepenbring, M.; McLaughlin, D.J.; Szabo, L.J.; Begerow, D.; Sampaio, J.P.; Bauer, R.; Weiss, M.; Oberwinkler, F.; Hibbett, D. (2006). "An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences". Mycologia. 98 (6): 896–905. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832619. hdl:10362/3249. PMID 17486966. S2CID 218590462.


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