Sachan is one of the territorial groups (sub castes) within the Kurmi caste in Uttar Pradesh, India.[1]

History

The term "Sachan" finds its roots in the Marathi word "सचाणा," denoting "Eagle." Originating from Maharashtra, the Sachans constituted a vital infantry unit within the Maratha army under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Famed for their expertise in guerrilla warfare, they mastered surprise attacks and unconventional tactics, becoming an integral part of the Maratha military strategy. The Sachans were highly regarded for their role in the Third Battle of Panipat, showcasing their combat prowess and strategic acumen.

Transitioning from their martial pursuits, the Sachans shifted focus from warfare to agriculture after the defeat of the Marathas. However, their legacy endured through the generations. During the pivotal 1857 Revolt in Kanpur, the Sachans emerged as key allies of Tatya Tope and Nana Saheb. Despite their pivot to agrarian livelihoods, their martial spirit remained undiminished, channeling their lineage as descendants of King Lav, the son of Bhagwan Shri Ram of Ayodhya. This ancestry cemented their status as Vedic Kshatriyas, imbuing them with royal blood and a legacy of valor.

The Sachans, recognized as fearsome warriors and custodians of their land, made a significant sacrifice during the 1857 revolt. They willingly relinquished their Zamindaries in support of Tatya Tope and Nana Saheb's cause, displaying unwavering loyalty and commitment to their leaders. This act not only reflected their allegiance but also contributed to the prolonged resistance against the British, deterring their entry into the rural Kanpur region for an entire year post the end of the revolt.

Their migration to Kanpur for administrative duties and the establishment of their presence in the fertile lands after the Third Battle of Panipat further solidified their connection with the region. Additionally, it's believed that following Peshwa Bajirao II's exile to Bithoor, some Sachans migrated to Kanpur during that period, reinforcing their historical ties to the area.

In essence, the Sachans' multifaceted history portrays a narrative of resilience, martial excellence, and unwavering allegiance to their lineage, embodying the spirit of Vedic Kshatriyas while leaving an indelible mark on the annals of Indian history.

Notable people of Sachan community

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hasnain, Nadeem (2016). The Other Lucknow. Vani Prakashan. ISBN 9789352294206.
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