Princess Hwayu
화유옹주
Princess of Joseon
Born29 September 1740
Kingdom of Joseon
Died21 May 1777(1777-05-21) (aged 36)
Kingdom of Joseon
Burial
Bucheon,Gyeonggi Province, Seoul
SpouseHwang In-jeon, Lord Changseong
IssueHwang Ki-ok
Lady Hwang
ClanJeonju Yi clan (by birth)
Changwon Hwang clan (by marriage)
DynastyHouse of Yi
FatherYeongjo of Joseon
MotherRoyal Consort Gwi-in of the Pungyang Jo clan
ReligionKorean Buddhism

Princess Hwayu (Hangul: 화유옹주, Hanja: 和柔翁主; 29 September 1740 – 21 May 1777[1]), was a royal princess of the Joseon Dynasty and the tenth daughter of Yeongjo of Joseon.[2][3]

Life

Princess Hwayu was born on 29 September 1740 as the daughter of King Yeongjo and his concubine, Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Pungyang Jo clan. Her personal name was not recorded in history. She received the title Hwayu in 1746.[4][5]

On 5 December 1752, the marriage between Princess Hwayu and Hwang In-jeon was decided, but the ceremony was stopped because of the death of Princess Hwahyeop.[6]

On February 27, 1753 (29th year of King Yeongjo), she married Hwang In-jeon. After the wedding, King Yeongjo continued to visit the residence of Princess Hwayu.[7][8]

Princess Hwayu and her eldest son suffered from boils, but the latter survived. She later died on 21 May 1777, lunar calendar, and was buried with her husband in Bucheon.[9]

Family

  • Father - Yi Geum, King Yeongjo of Joseon (영조) (31 October 1694 - 22 April 1776)
  • Mother
    • Biological - Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Pungyang Jo clan (귀인 조씨) (29 October 1707 - 21 October 1780)
      • Grandfather - Jo Tae-jing (조태징, 趙台徵)
      • Grandmother - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨, 密陽 朴氏)
    • Legal - Queen Jeongseong of the Daegu Seo clan (정성왕후 서씨) (2 January 1693 - 23 March 1757)
  • Sibling(s)
    • Unnamed sister (1736); died prematurely
  • Husband - Hwang In-jeom, Lord Changseong (창성위 황인점, 昌城尉 黃仁點) (1740 - 1802)
    • Father-in-law - Hwang Jae (황재, 黃梓) (1689 - 1756)[10]
    • Mother-in-law - Lady Yi of the Deoksu Yi clan (덕수 이씨, 德水 李氏), Hwang Jae’s second wife; daughter of Yi Seong-jin (이성진, 李性鎭)
  • Issue
    • Son - Hwang Gi-ok (황기옥, 黃基玉) (1760 - 1794)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Song of the Yeosan Song clan (여산 송씨, 礪山 宋氏)
    • Daughter - Lady Hwang of the Changwon Hwang clan (창원 황씨, 昌原 黃氏)
      • Son-in-law - Kim Je-man (김제만, 金濟萬)
    • Adoptive daughter - Lady Hwang of the Changwon Hwang clan (창원 황씨, 昌原 黃氏) (1801 - 1827);[11] killed by bandits
      • Adoptive son-in-law - Kim Son-geun (김손근, 金遜根) (1800 - 1833); Queen Sunwon’s younger cousin

References

  1. ↑ In lunar calendar
  2. ↑ 함규진 (2006-10-09). 왕이 못된 세자들 (in Korean). 김영사. ISBN 978-89-349-5348-7.
  3. ↑ 박지원; 김혈조 (2009-09-21). 열하일기 3 (in Korean). 돌베개. ISBN 978-89-7199-623-2.
  4. ↑ 《승정원일기》 996책 (탈초본 54책) 영조 22년 1746년 청 건륭(乾隆) 11년1월 29일 병신.Journal of the Royal Secretariat (in Korean).
  5. ↑ 혜경궁홍씨 (2010). 원본 한중록 (한국고전문학전집 004) (in Korean). 문학동네. ISBN 978-89-546-0892-3.
  6. ↑ Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, Record of Yeongjo, vol.78, 28th year of Yeongjo's reign
  7. ↑ 홍씨, 혜경궁 (2019-10-29). 한중록 (한국고전문학전집 003) (in Korean). 문학동네. ISBN 978-89-546-2821-1.
  8. ↑ 정병설 (2021-02-26). 권력과 인간: 사도세자의 죽음과 조선 왕실 (in Korean). 문학동네. ISBN 978-89-546-7710-3.
  9. ↑ Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, Record of Jeongjo, Vol.3
  10. ↑ His first wife was the granddaughter of Gwon Sang-ha
  11. ↑ Was conceived by a unnamed concubine
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