Potoka
Location
CountryBulgaria
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationSredna Gora
  coordinates42°24′12.96″N 24°21′11.16″E / 42.4036000°N 24.3531000°E / 42.4036000; 24.3531000
  elevation447 m (1,467 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Maritsa
  coordinates
42°9′14.04″N 24°38′26.88″E / 42.1539000°N 24.6408000°E / 42.1539000; 24.6408000
  elevation
170 m (560 ft)
Length56 km (35 mi)
Basin size423 km2 (163 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionMaritsaAegean Sea

The Potoka (Bulgarian: Потока) is a river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Maritsa, with a length of 56 km.[1]

The river takes its source from a spring at an altitude of 447 m at the southern foothills of Sredna Gora mountain range, located near the road between the villages of Smilets and Svoboda. It flows in southeastern direction through the Upper Thracian Plain. Downstream of the town of Saedinenie the Potoka riverbed is corrected with protective dikes. It flows into the Maritsa at an altitude of 170 m off the village of Orizare.[1]

Its drainage basin covers a territory of 423 km2 or 0.8% of Maritsa's total and borders the drainage basins of the Luda Yana to the southwest and the Pyasachnik to the northeast, both left tributaries of the Maritsa.[1]

The Pyasachnik has predominantly rain-snow feed with high water in February–May and low water in July–October.[1]

There are two settlements along its course: the village of Topoli Dol in Pazardzhik Municipality, Pazardzhik Province and the town of Saedinenie in Saedinenie Municipality, Plovdiv Province. A large portion of the PanagyurishtePlovdiv railway follows its valley. The river's waters are utilised for irrigation for the intensive agriculture in the Upper Thracian Plain.[1]

Citations

References

  • Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980). Географски речник на България [Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura).
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