Phoenix was a samizdat literary magazine published by Yuri Galanskov[1] in 1960 and 1966. The magazine was founded by Galanskov and Alexander Ginzburg.[2] Only two issues were ever produced (Phoenix in 1960 and Phoenix-66 in 1966). The magazine died after the arrest of Galanskov and subsequent Trial of the Four.

Repression

The editors of Phoenix 66 were arrested on January 17 and 19, 1967.[3] In 1967-1968, Galanskov, Ginzburg, Alexey Dobrovolsky, and Vera Lashkova were put on trial for editing and distributing (and printing in the case of Lashkova) Phoenix-66, as well as the White Book, a document on the case of Sinyavsky and Daniel.[4] During the so-called "Trial of Four", Ginzburg was sentenced to 5 years in prison, and Galanskov to 7[5] (Galanskov later died in custody).

See also

References

  1. Koenraad De Wolf; Nancy Forest-Flier (7 February 2013). Dissident for Life: Alexander Ogorodnikov and the Struggle for Religious Freedom in Russia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-8028-6743-8.
  2. "The Scene" (PDF). Digital Collections. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  3. Joussellin, Jean. 1969. «As Defesas». As Revoltas dos Jovens. Col: Justiça e Paz, 1. Lisboa: União Gráfica. p. 155—156, citando Clement, Olivier (7 de outubro de 1967). Procés d’intellectuels. Réform
  4. «Russian Intellectuals Ask Open Trial for Writers». The Morning Record. 14 páginas. 11 de dezembro de 1967
  5. «Resistance to Unfreedom in the USSR». The Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center 'Peace, Progress, Human Rights'.


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