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All 240 seats in the National Assembly 121 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections will be held in Bulgaria by 12 June 2027 to elect members of the National Assembly.
Background
Following several snap elections, the Bulgarian National Assembly had failed to put together a long-lasting government since 'anti-corruption' parties made a breakthrough in the April 2021 election.[2][3] The 2023 elections saw little change from the 2022 one, with Boyko Borisov's centre-right GERB—SDS narrowly winning over the centrist PP–DB alliance. The far right Revival (VAZ) and the populist There is Such a People (ITN) made gains, with the latter re-entering the Assembly after it fell out in the 2022 election.[4][5]
On 22 May 2023 PP and GERB agreed to form a government with a rotational premiership. Nikolai Denkov, PP's candidate would be the Prime Minister for the first nine months of the government and Mariya Gabriel, the GERB candidate, would serve as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister. After nine months, the two would switch positions.[6]
Parties
Parliamentary parties
The table below lists the political party groups represented in the 49th National Assembly.
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) | 2023 result | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
GERB—SDS | GERB—Union of Democratic Forces | Conservatism | Centre-right | Boyko Borisov | 25.4% | 69 / 240 [lower-alpha 1] | |
PP–DB | We Continue the Change–Democratic Bulgaria | Liberalism | Centre | Kiril Petkov Asen Vasilev |
23.5% | 64 / 240 [lower-alpha 2] | |
Revival | Revival | Ultranationalism | Far-right | Kostadin Kostadinov | 13.6% | 37 / 240 | |
DPS | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | Turkish minority interests | Centre | Mustafa Karadayi | 13.2% | 36 / 240 | |
BSPzB | BSP for Bulgaria | Social democracy | Centre-left | Korneliya Ninova | 8.6% | 23 / 240 | |
ITN | There is Such a People | Populism | Big tent | Slavi Trifonov | 3.9%[lower-alpha 3] | 11 / 240 |
Opinion polls
The opinion poll results below were recalculated from the original data and exclude polls that chose "I will not vote" or "I am uncertain" options.
121 seats are needed for a parliamentary majority.
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | GERB—SDS | PP–DB | Revival | DPS | BSPzB | ITN | BV | The Left! | Others | NOTA | Lead | Govt. | Opp. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mediana | 7–13 Dec 2023 | 978 | 22.9 68 |
15.6 46 |
13.5 40 |
12.2 36 |
11.3 33 |
5.9 17 |
1.5 0 |
3.5 0 |
3.6 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 38.5 | 51.5 |
Alpha Research | 22–30 Nov 2023 | 1000 | 25.9 68 |
21.1 55 |
14.4 38 |
12.8 34 |
11.4 30 |
5.8 15 |
— | — | 8.6 | — | 4.8 | 47.0 | 53.0 |
Market Links | 10–19 Nov 2023 | 1014 | 26.3 71 |
20.1 54 |
12.8 35 |
14.4 39 |
10.5 29 |
4.5 12 |
— | — | 7.0 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 46.4 | 49.4 |
Trend | 11–18 Nov 2023 | 1006 | 24.7 70 |
17.9 50 |
15.4 43 |
13.3 38 |
9.4 27 |
4.4 12 |
2.0 0 |
1.9 0 |
3.6 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 42.6 | 50.0 |
Market Links | 26 Sept–8 Oct 2023 | 1032 | 27.1 78 |
20.1 58 |
12.7 37 |
14.2 41 |
9.1 26 |
3.2 0 |
— | — | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 47.2 | 46.0 |
Trend | 2–8 Sept 2023 | 1002 | 24.9 70 |
18.3 51 |
16.1 45 |
13.4 38 |
8.7 24 |
4.2 12 |
2.1 0 |
1.9 0 |
3.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 43.2 | 50.3 |
Market Links | 11–18 Aug 2023 | 1012 | 26.2 70 |
21.7 58 |
12.8 34 |
15.1 41 |
8.3 22 |
5.4 15 |
— | — | 7.2 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 47.9 | 48.8 |
Mediana | 18–24 Jul 2023 | 976 | 23.3 67 |
18.0 51 |
15.4 44 |
12.9 37 |
9.0 26 |
5.4 15 |
2.5 0 |
2.1 0 |
2.0[lower-alpha 4] | 9.3 | 5.3 | 41.3 | 49.3 |
Trend | 4–11 Jul 2023 | 1001 | 24.8 70 |
19.1 54 |
15.5 43 |
13.7 38 |
8.6 24 |
4.0 11 |
1.8 0 |
1.9 0 |
4.3 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 43.9 | 49.8 |
Gallup | 29 Jun–9 Jul 2023 | 809 | 26.4 69 |
21.8 57 |
14.9 39 |
14.5 38 |
9.7 26 |
4.3 11 |
2.0 0 |
— | 6.4 | — | 4.6 | 48.2 | 51.8 |
CAM | 3–7 Jul 2023 | 1021 | 26.2 74 |
21.4 61 |
14.5 41 |
13.4 38 |
9.0 26 |
3.7 0 |
1.8 0 |
1.8 0 |
3.7 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 47.6 | 47.9 |
Market Links | 22 Jun–2 Jul 2023 | 1011 | 27.5 75 |
20.9 57 |
13.8 38 |
17.0 46 |
8.9 24 |
3.8 0 |
— | — | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.6 | 48.4 | 47.0 |
Alpha Research | 20–26 Jun 2023 | 1000 | 25.1 70 |
20.2 56 |
15.4 43 |
12.6 35 |
8.8 25 |
4.1 11 |
— | 2.7 0 |
7.5 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 45.3 | 51.1 |
Exacta | 12–20 Jun 2023 | 1040 | 24.4 67 |
20.1 56 |
14.8 41 |
13.2 37 |
9.5 26 |
4.8 13 |
1.9 0 |
1.8 0 |
3.6 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 44.5 | 49.6 |
Trend | 10–16 Jun 2023 | 1008 | 24.9 69 |
19.4 54 |
15.3 43 |
13.5 37 |
8.9 25 |
4.3 12 |
2.2 0 |
1.9 0 |
3.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 44.3 | 49.9 |
6 June 2023 | The Denkov Government is sworn in | ||||||||||||||
Gallup | 27 Apr–5 May 2023 | 803 | 26.8 69 |
24.1 62 |
14.7 38 |
13.9 36 |
9.1 24 |
4.1 11 |
3.2 0 |
1.5 0 |
2.6 | 4.3[lower-alpha 5] | 2.7 | 50.9 | 49.1 |
2023 election | 2 Apr 2023 | — | 25.4 69 |
23.5 64 |
13.6 37 |
13.2 36 |
8.6 23 |
3.9 11 |
2.9 0 |
2.1 0 |
2.6 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 48.9 | 46.9 |
Notes
- ↑ GERB 66, SDS 2, DG 1
- ↑ PP 36, DaB! 13, DSB 10, ZD 3, Volt 1, SEK 1
- ↑ ITN entered the Assembly despite being seemingly below the threshold as None of the above votes do not count towards the threshold.
- ↑ Justice for Bulgaria with 1.0%, "Other" with 1.0%
- ↑ This poll reported the percentage respondents do not support any party, however the rest of the data was recalculated to exclude these percentages
References
- ↑ https://bntnews.bg/news/mustafa-karadaia-podade-ostavka-kato-predsedatel-na-dps-1255064news.html
- ↑ "Bulgaria's Petkov points finger at mafia and Russia as government collapses". POLITICO. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ "Bulgaria gears for its fifth election in two years on April 2". Reuters. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ Network, EURACTIV (3 April 2023). "Bulgarian elections: Pro-Russia party may 'force' a pro-EU coalition". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ↑ "Ex-PM Borissov's GERB nudges ahead in Bulgarian election, partial results show". Reuters. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ↑ Христова, Анна (13 April 2023). "102-ото правителство академично до февруари - Денков пръв, после 9 месеца Габриел премиер (Обзор)". 24chasa.com (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 22 May 2023.