Nancye Hayes
With Todd McKenney in Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks
Born
Nancye Lee Hayes

January 1943 (age 8081)
Sydney, Australia
Other namesNancye Bertles (married name)
Occupations
  • Actress
  • dancer
  • singer
  • director/choreographer
Years active1962–present
SpouseBob Bertles

Nancye Lee Bertles AM (née Hayes; born January 1943), billed under her maiden name as Nancye Hayes, is an Australian actress, dancer, singer and choreographer/director and narrator. She has been a leading figure in Australian musical theatre since the 1960s. Although her roles have been almost exclusively in theatre, she has briefly worked in television in series and mini-series, as a character actress including filling in for an Judy Nunn in the series Home and Away.

Early life and education

Nancye Hayes was born in January 1943.[1] She grew up in the Sydney suburb of Manly, an only child.[2] At the age of seven, she had an operation to remove a growth in her hip joint, and the recovery included strapping her leg with irons. After her father died in a car crash when Hayes was eleven, her mother became a barmaid at the old Pacific Hotel in Manly.[3]

She began dancing lessons at age nine at Hazel and Violet Meldrum's studio. Hazel had been a choreographer for the leading Australian theatrical firm J. C. Williamson's.[4]

Career

With Todd McKenny, in Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks

Theatre

Hayes, aged eighteen, left a job at a Sydney office to join the chorus of an Australian production of My Fair Lady.[5] From 1963 she understudied or played small roles in productions such as the musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, My Fair Lady, Promises Promises,Hello, Dolly! and The Boys from Syracuse for J. C. Williamson's. She also performed in Kiss Me, Kate, Brigadoon, Annie Get Your Gun and Little Me at the Menzies Theatre Restaurant in Sydney.[6]

In 1967, Hayes received wide notice playing the title role in the original Australian cast of Sweet Charity.

Over the next thirty years, she performed leading roles in Australian casts of many musicals including Fastrada in Pippin (1974), Lily St. Regis in Annie (1978–1979), Roxie Hart in Chicago (1981–1982), Miss Adelaide in Guys and Dolls (1986–1987), Mrs Lovett in Sweeney Todd (1987), Liliane La Fleur in Nine (1987–1988) and Dorothy Brock in 42nd Street (1989–1993). She later played supporting roles including Aunt Eller in Oklahoma! (The Production Company, 2005), Mrs Higgins in My Fair Lady (Opera Australia, 2008), Madame Armfeldt in A Little Night Music (Opera Australia, 2009) and Edith Bouvier Beale in Grey Gardens (The Production Company, 2011).[7]

Since the 1980s Hayes has also appeared in many Australian-written musicals. These include Songs from Sideshow Alley (Classic Corporation, 1980), Variations (Nimrod Theatre, 1982), Summer Rain (Sydney Theatre Company, 1989), Jonah Jones (STCSA, 1991), Eureka! (Essgee, 2004) and Metro Street (STCSA, 2009). She appeared in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation television special on Australian musicals Once In A Blue Moon and its soundtrack recording.

Her drama credits for Australia's major theatre companies and commercial producers include Born Yesterday, Danton's Death, Same Time, Next Year, Going Home, Dusa, Fish, Stas and Vi, The Glass Menagerie, Steel Magnolias, Stepping Out, and The Importance of Being Earnest. Her cabaret show, Nancye with an E, toured Australia in 1992. In 2006, she performed with Todd McKenney in his first non-musical role in the Ensemble Theatre's production of Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks at the Playhouse Theatre in the Sydney Opera House.[8] It became the theatre's most successful play ever, and the pair re-united ten years later for another season along with Sandra Bates in her final directorial role.[9][10]

Film and television

Hayes was a fill-in for Judy Nunn, in the series Home and Away, whilst Nunn was unwell, briefly taking over her character of Ailsa Stewart.

Roles in miniseries include Elsie Curtin in The Last Bastion and secretary to Minister Rex Connor in The Dismissal. Roles in TV series[1] include Consider Your Verdict, Carson's Law, Rafferty's Rules, G.P., Blue Heelers and House Husbands[11]

Personal life

Hayes is married to jazz saxophone musician and bandleader Bob Bertles, whom she met when he played in the band of Chicago, in which she starred.[12] Her married name is Nancye Lee Bertles, but she uses her maiden name professionally.[1]

Honours and awards

Hayes was granted a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) on 8 June 1981 "for service to the performing arts".[13][14]

She was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) on 26 January 2014 "for significant service to the performing arts, particularly musical theatre, as an actor, choreographer and director".[15]

The Hayes Theatre in Potts Point, Sydney which has a focus on small-scale musical theatre and cabaret is named after her.[16]

Hayes, alongside her showbiz contemporaries Jill Perryman and Toni Lamond, has been named a "Grand Dame of Theatre".[17]

Awards

Association Award Year Production Result
Green Room Awards Green Room Award for Best Female Actor in a Leading Role (Music Theatre) 1986 Guys and Dolls Won
Glugs Theatrical Awards For Contribution to Theatre[18] 1986 Herself Awarded
Helpmann Awards Helpmann Award for Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical 2009 My Fair Lady Won
Helpmann Awards JC Williamson Award 2011 Herself Awarded
Glugs Theatrical Awards Chief Glug's Award for Excellence Behind the Scenes[18] 2011 Herself Awarded
Helpmann Awards Helpmann Award for Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical 2012 Grey Gardens Won

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Type
1976 The Sentimental Bloke Rose TV film

Television

Year Title Role Type
1963 Consider Your Verdict Rita Grange TV series, 1 episode
1967 Bandstand Guest performer (singing "I'm a Brass Band" from Sweet Charity) TV series, 1 episode
1967 The Mavis Bramston Show Various characters TV series, 1 episode
1968 Anything Goes TV series
1968 Sydney Tonight Guest TV series, 1 episode
1969 A Night of Stars Herself TV special
1970 The Mike Walsh Show Guest TV series, 1 episode
1971 Nancye Herself TV special
1972 Kamahl Guest TV series, 1 episode
1972 The Spoiler Guest lead role TV series, 1 episode
1973 The True Blue Show Various characters TV series, 1 episode
1975 Something Special Guest TV series, 1 episode
1976 The Celebrity Game Contestant TV series, 1 episode
1978 Father, Dear Father In Australia Helen Randall TV series, episode 2: "A Home from Home"
1978 The Sullivans TV series, 1 episode
1980 Don Dunstan's Australia Guest TV series, 1 season
1981 The Mike Walsh Show Guest performer (singing "My Own Best Friend" from Chicagowith Geraldine Turner) TV series, 1 episode
1981 Menotti Ruth TV series, 1 episode
1981 The Mike Walsh Show Guest performer (singing "Roxie" from Chicago) TV series, 1 episode
1982 M.P.S.I.B. TV series, 1 episode
1982 Parkinson In Australia Guest TV series, 1 episode
1982 The Mike Walsh Show Guest performer (singing "Big Spender" with Natalie Mosco, Robyn Moase, Olga Tamara & Tina Bursill) TV series, 1 episode
1982 What It's Like in a Theatre Narrator Film documentary
1983 Carson's Law Dorothy Nesbitt TV series, 2 episodes
1983 Court House TV pilot
1983; 1984 The Mike Walsh Show Guest TV series, 3 episodes
1983 The Dismissal Connor's Secretary TV miniseries, 2 episodes
1984 The Last Bastion Elsie Curtin TV miniseries, 3 episodes
1985 After Noon Guest TV series, 1 episode
1986 Eleven A.M. Guest TV series, 1 episode
1986 Midday at the Movies with Stuart Wagstaff Guest TV series, 1 episode
1988 Australia Day Live Concert Herself TV special
1989 Rafferty's Rules Sheree Martin TV series, 1 episode
1989 Turn Onto Tap Herself Video
1989 The Bert Newton Show Guest performer (with Leonie Page & Todd McKenney - 42nd Street) TV series, 1 episode
1989; 1994; 1996 The Midday Show Guest TV series, 3 episodes
1989 Graham Kennedy Coast to Coast Guest performer (singing You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me) TV series, 1 episode
1990 Tonight Live with Steve Vizard Guest TV series, 1 episode
1991 G.P. Anna Abrahams TV series, 1 episode
1991 Til Ten Guest TV series, 1 episode
1991 In Sydney Today Guest TV series, 1 episode
1992 The Girl From Tomorrow II: Tomorrow's End Maeve TV series, 4 episodes
1992 Six Pack Mrs Zweig TV miniseries, episode 4: "Death Duties"
1993; 1994 Ernie and Denise Guest TV series, 2 episodes
1993 What's Cooking? Guest TV series, 1 episode
1993-2005 Good Morning Australia Guest TV series
1993 Review Guest Presenter TV series, 1 episode
1994 At Home Guest TV series, 2 episodes
1994 Once in a Blue Moon: A Celebration of Australian Musicals Herself TV special
1994 Nancye Hayes - At the School of Arts Cafe Herself TV special
1994 Carols in the Domain Performer TV special
1995 Music Theatre Herself TV series
1996 Sale of the Century Contestant TV series, 1 episode
1997 Monday to Friday Guest TV series, 1 episode
1997 Today Guest TV series, 1 episode
1998 This Is Your Life Guest TV series, 1 episode
1998, 1999 Denise Guest TV series, 2 episodes
1999 Blue Heelers Audrey Ropers TV series, 1 episode
2000 Home and Away Ailsa Stewart (stand-in for Judy Nunn) TV series, 15 episodes
2000 In the First Person Guest TV series, 1 episode
2003; 2005; 2007 Mornings with Kerri-Anne Guest TV series, 3 episodes
2006 Studio A with Simon Burke Guest TV series, 1 episode
2006; 2012 Dancing with the Stars Audience member TV series, 2 episodes
2007 Spicks and Specks Guest TV series, 1 episode
2007 Talking Heads Guest TV series, 1 episode
2008 The Pacific Jeanne Sledge TV miniseries
2011 Helpmann Awards Winner – JC Williamson Award for Lifetime Achievement to The Arts sector and Theatre (with Toni Lamond & Jill Perryman) TV special
2012 Helpmann Awards Winner – Best Female Actor in Support Role for Grey Gardens TV special
2014 Mornings Guest TV series, 1 episode
2014 The Morning Show Guest TV series, 1 episode
2016; 2019 The Daily Edition Guest TV series, 2 episodes
2016; 2017; 2019; 2023 Today Extra Guest TV series, 4 episodes
2017 House Husbands Liz TV series, 3 episodes

Theatre

As actor

Year Title Role Type
1961My Fair LadyDancerHer Majesty's Theatre, Brisbane
1963My Fair LadyHer Majesty's Theatre, Adelaide
1963-64How to Succeed in Business Without Really TryingHedy LaRueHer Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, His Majesty's Theatre, Perth
1965Hello, Dolly!Mrs RoseHer Majesty's Theatre, Sydney, Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne
1966The Boys from SyracuseLuceComedy Theatre, Melbourne
1967BrigadoonMegMenzies Theatre Restaurant, Sydney
1967Kiss Me, KateBiancaMenzies Theatre Restaurant, Sydney
1967Sweet CharityCharityHer Majesty's Theatre, Sydney, Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Her Majesty's Theatre, Adelaide
1968Annie Get Your GunAnnieMenzies Theatre Restaurant, Sydney
1968Little MeBellsMenzies Theatre Restaurant, Sydney
1968Bells are RingingMelMenzies Theatre Restaurant, Sydney
1970Dames at SeaRubyPhillip Street Theatre with Harry M Miller
1970-71Promises, PromisesMarge MacDougallHer Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Theatre Royal, Sydney
1971Born YesterdayArts Theatre, Adelaide with STCSA
1971CabaretSally BowlesPlayhouse Theatre, Perth
1972The Star-Spangled GirlSt Martins Theatre, Melbourne
1972Tonight at 8.30: Shadow Play / Red Peppers / Family AlbumRussell Street Theatre
1972Forget-Me-Not LaneRussell Street Theatre
1972Danton's DeathRussell Street Theatre
1972The Two of UsTwelfth Night Theatre
1973The Threepenny OperaPlayhouse Theatre, Perth
1973Cowardy CustardSt Martins Theatre, Melbourne
1974PippinFastradaHer Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney
1975IreneJane BurkeHer Majesty's Theatre, Sydney
1976-77Same Time Next YearDorisComedy Theatre, Melbourne, Theatre Royal, Sydney, Her Majesty's Theatre, Brisbane, Her Majesty's Theatre, Adelaide, Theatre Royal, Hobart
1977Going HomeMollyNimrod Theatre Company
1978Dusa, Fish, Stas and ViDusaRussell Street Theatre, Playhouse Theatre, Perth, Union Hall, Adelaide, Theatre Royal, Sydney
1978-79AnnieLily St. RegisHer Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Princess Theatre, Melbourne, Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney
1980I'm Getting My Act Together And Taking It On The RoadHeatherSpace Theatre, Adelaide, Sydney Opera House Recording Hall
1980On the WallabyKathPlayhouse, Adelaide
1980Songs from Sideshow AlleyParis Theatre, Sydney with Classic Corporation
1981-82ChicagoRoxie HartSydney Opera House Drama Theatre, Theatre Royal, Sydney, Comedy Theatre, Melbourne, Festival Theatre, Adelaide
1982VariationsNimrod Theatre Company
1983ChicagoRoxie HartLee Theatre, Hong Kong, Playhouse Theatre, Perth
1983The Magical Tail of Puff the Magic DragonSeymour Centre
1984The Conquest of Carmen MirandaSydney Opera House Recording Hall
1985Stepping OutMavisRegal Theatre, Perth, Opera Theatre, Adelaide, Comedy Theatre, Melbourne, Canberra Theatre Centre
1985The Glass MenagerieAmandaPlayhouse, Melbourne with Melbourne Theatre Company
1987-88Guys and DollsMiss AdelaideHer Majesty's Theatre, Sydney, Her Majesty's Theatre, Adelaide
1986A Coupla White ChicksMaude MixUniversity of Sydney, Footbridge Theatre
1987-88NineLiliane La FleurComedy Theatre, Melbourne, Festival Theatre, Adelaide, Lyric Theatre, Brisbane, Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney
1987Sweeney ToddMrs. LovettOpera Theatre, Adelaide
1988Steel MagnoliasM'Lynn EatentonSeymour Centre, Melbourne Athenaeum
1988Dames at SeaMonaMarian Street Theatre & Adelaide
1989Summer RainRuby SlocumSydney Opera House Drama Theatre with Sydney Theatre Company
1989-9342nd StreetDorothy BrockHer Majesty's Theatre, Sydney, His Majesty's Theatre, Perth, Lyric Theatre, Brisbane, Festival Theatre, Adelaide, Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne
1991Two Grand in the HandTilbury Hotel
1991Love LettersMarian Street Theatre
1991Jonah JonesMrs YabsleySpace Theatre, Adelaide with STSCA
1992Wizard of Oz - The MusicalGood Witch / Aunty 'EmAdelaide Festival Centre, Victorian Arts Centre with Victorian Opera
1992-94Nancye with an E (cabaret show)Australian national tour with Hayden Productions
1993FolliesState Theatre, Melbourne
1994LegendsSingerSydney Opera House Playhouse, Tilbury Hotel
1994Mack and Mabel - In ConcertState Theatre, Melbourne, State Theatre, Sydney
1994The Bard on BroadwayRegent Hotel, Sydney
1994The Return of the Last Night of the PromsSingerSydney Opera House Concert Hall
1995CinderellaFairy GodmotherState Theatre, Sydney
1996LivingstoneMaya RosenthalMarian Street Theatre
1996-97The Mourning AfterBelle DoyleAustralian national tour
1997Here Comes Showtime!Marian Street Theatre
1997Death Defying ActsDorothy / CarolLaycock Street Theatre, Marian Street Theatre
1998FolliesHattie WalkerSydney Opera House Concert Hall
1998Show BoatParthy Anne HawksLyric Theatre, Sydney, Regent Theatre, Melbourne
1999Funny GirlMrs BriceMelbourne Concert Hall
1998Follies in ConcertPhyllis Rogers StoneSydney Opera House Concert Hall
2002The Music ManMrs ParooState Theatre, Melbourne
2003Stagecraft Nancye HayesHerselfSpace Theatre, Adelaide
2003Stage DoorThe Basement, Sydney
2003-04The Snow QueenNarratorDunstan Playhouse, Sydney Theatre
2004Let's Face the Music and DanceSingerMelbourne Concert Hall, Sydney Opera House Concert Hall
2004Eureka!Lady HothamHer Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne with Essgee Entertainment
2004Hats Off! to SondheimNational Theatre, Melbourne
2004Australia's Leading LadiesCompereConcert Hall, Brisbane
2005Summer RainTexas / Miss Maisie TengroveSydney Theatre
2005Oklahoma!Aunt EllerState Theatre, Melbourne with The Production Company
2006Kookaburra Launch ConcertSingerLyric Theatre, Sydney
2006-07Six Dance Lessons in Six WeeksLily HarrisonSydney Opera House with Ensemble Theatre
2007Sweet CharityCharityState Theatre, Melbourne
2007Metro StreetJo McAuleySt Martins Youth Arts Centre
2007Ozmade Musicals ConcertSingerMelbourne Athenaeum
2008FolliesHattie WalkerState Theatre, Melbourne
2008My Fair LadyMrs HigginsState Theatre, Melbourne, Sydney Opera House Opera Theatre, Canberra Theatre Centre, | Lyric Theatre, Brisbane with Opera Australia
2008Gala ConcertSingerHer Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne
2008An All-Star Tribute to Peter AllenStar Theatre, Sydney
2009A Little Night MusicMadame ArmfeldtArts Centre, Melbourne with Opera Australia
2009Metro StreetJo McAuleySTCSA
2010MurderersLucy SticklerEnsemble Theatre
2011TurnsMarjory JoyAustralian national tour
2011Grey GardensEdith Bouvier BealeState Theatre, Melbourne with The Production Company
2012AnnieMiss HanniganThe Gordon Frost Organisation
2014Sunday in the Park with GeorgeOld Woman / Blair DanielsPlayhouse, Melbourne with Victorian Opera
2014Beauty and the BeastMrs PottsAdam J Lowe
2014The Greenroom ProjectQueensland Cabaret Festival
2014The Importance of Being EarnestLady BracknellDunstan Playhouse, Canberra Theatre Centre with STCSA
2014Beyond DesireMarthaHayes Theatre
2015Bye Bye BirdieMrs Mae PetersonSeymour Centre
2015The Pirates of PenzanceRuthHarvest Rsin Theatre Company
2015Dear WorldGabrielle, The Madwoman of St SulpiceHayes Theatre
2015Jerry's GirlsSinger / actor Playhouse, Melbourne with The Production Company
2016Six Dance Lessons in Six WeeksLilyIMB Theatre, Wollongong, The Concourse, Chatswood with Ensemble Theatre
2016Follies in ConcertHattie WalkerMelbourne Recital Centre with Storeyboard
2016Funny Girl Mrs BriceState Theatre, Melbourne
2017Minnie and LirazMinnie CohenFairfax Studio, Melbourne, Geelong Performing Arts Centre
2017BrigadoonMrs ForsytheState Theatre, Melbourne
2017Good OmensMadame TracySeymour Centre
2018Bosom BuddiesAustralian national tour
2018Variety GalaFestival Theatre, Adelaide
2018A Gentleman's Guide to Love and MurderMiss ShinglePlayhouse, Melbourne
2019A Little Night MusicMadame ArmfeldtPlayhouse, Melbourne
2020IreneMrs O'DareHayes Theatre
2020RipcordAbbyDunstan Playhouse
2021Half TimeHayes Theatre
2022Mary PoppinsBird WomanSydney Lyric Theatre

As crew

Year Title Role Type
1979SistersChoreographerSeymour Centre
1979Gentlemen OnlyChoreographerPlaybox Theatre, Melbourne
1979The Venetian TwinsChoreographerSydney Opera House Drama Theatre
1981The Venetian TwinsChoreographerSeymour Centre, Canberra Theatre Centre, Festival Theatre, Adelaide, Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Geelong
1982Flash JimChoreographerNimrod Theatre Company
1983Firing SquadChoreographerHer Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney
1985Judi Connelli with the Ritz CompanyChoreographerKinselas, Darlinghurst
1988Noel and GertieChoreographerWharf Theatre
1988Dames at SeaDirector / choreographerMarian Street Theatre
1991The FantasticksDirectorNewtown Studio Theatre
1992Nancye with an E (cabaret show)DevisorAustralian national tour
1993My Fair LadyChoreographerState Theatre, Melbourne
1994FalsettosChoreographerSydney Opera House Drama Theatre, Monash University, Theatre Royal, Hobart, Canberra Theatre Centre
1995Guys and DollsChoreographerUNSW Parade Theatre
1996-97My Fair LadyChoreographerLyric Theatre, Brisbane, Capitol Theatre, Melbourne
1996Merrily We Roll AlongChoreographerUniversity of Sydney, Footbridge Theatre
1997The Screw is LooseDirectorTilbury Hotel
1999BarrymoreDirector / Assistant Choreographer Cremorne Theatre
2000GypsyDirectorState Theatre, Melbourne
2000AnnieResident DirectorLyric Theatre, Sydney, Regent Theatre, Melbourne
2001The World Goes 'RoundChoreographerActing Studio, WA
2001-02The Wizard of OzDirectorLyric Theatre, Sydney, Regent Theatre, Melbourne
2004Australia's Leading LadiesDirectorConcert Hall, Brisbane
2005Crazy for YouDirectorThe Academy Main Theatre, WA
2010-11The Boy From OzDirectorState Theatre, Melbourne
2013Noël and GertieDirectorAustralian national tour

[19][20]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Nancye Hayes interviewed by Bill Stephens (sound recording)". Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  2. "Their most memorable Christmas". The Australian Women's Weekly. 31 December 1969. p. 14. Retrieved 7 July 2015 via National Library of Australia.
  3. "A Lady Named Nancye". Sydney Morning Herald. 4 June 1989. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  4. "The Great Tap Dance Revival". The Australian Women's Weekly. 15 July 1981. p. 16. Retrieved 7 July 2015 via National Library of Australia.
  5. "Taking a gamble on Nancye". Sydney Morning Herald. 15 January 1967. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  6. Nancye Hayes OAM 1943 – Live Performance Australia Hall of Fame http://liveperformance.com.au/halloffame/nancyehayes.html Archived 28 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  7. "Nancye Hayes AM". AusStage. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  8. Hallett, Bruce (13 February 2006). "Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  9. Hook, Chris (3 February 2016). "Ten years later, McKenney and Hayes bring Six Dance Lessons play back for another spin on stage". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  10. Huntsdale, Justin (17 February 2016). "Theatre legends Todd McKenney and Nancye Hayes unite for heart-warming play". ABC News. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  11. "Nancye Hayes". IMDb.
  12. "Nancye Hayes' favourite things". news.com.au. 10 March 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  13. "Ms Nancye Lee HAYES". Australian Honours Search Facility. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  14. "The Queen's Birthday Honours Lists Commonwealth". The Canberra Times. 13 June 1981. p. 11. Retrieved 7 July 2015 via National Library of Australia.
  15. "Ms Nancye Lee HAYES". Australian Honours Search Facility. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  16. "Hayes Theatre Co | About Us". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  17. "Back to the '50's? international actors take prized roles in Australian musical productions".
  18. 1 2 "Awards". Glugs. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  19. [https://ausstage.edu.au/pages/contributor/1002
  20. https://shanahan.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/HAYES-Nancye-060418.pdf]
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