Magnoliidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Class:
Subclass:
Magnoliidae

Novák ex Takht. (1967)
Superorders

18 Superorders.

Synonyms

Magnoliidae is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III."[1] This subclass comprises the angiosperms or flowering plants.

Phylogeny

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between subclass Magnoliidae and the other Equisetopsida subclasses.

Equisetopsida

Marchantiidae

Bryidae

Anthocerotidae

Lycopodiidae

Equisetidae

Ophioglossidae

Marattiidae

Polypodiidae

Cycadidae

Ginkgoidae

Gnetidae

Pinidae

Magnoliidae

Superorders

Reveal and Chase, 2011,[2] divide the Magnoliidae subclass into the following superorders:

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Magnoliidae superorders.[3]

Magnoliidae

Amborellanae

Nymphaeanae

Austrobaileyanae

Magnolianae

Lilianae

Ceratophyllanae

Ranunculanae

Proteanae

Trochodendranae

Buxanae

Myrothamnanae

Dillenianae

Saxifraganae

Rosanae

Berberidopsidanae

Santalanae

Caryophyllanae

Asteranae

Orders

The Magnoliidae subclass contains the following orders, listed by superorder:

Original 2009 paper[2] 2012 paper & 2013 updates[4]
  • Amborellanae
  • Nymphaeanae
  • Ranunculanae
    • Eupteleales Hu ex Reveal (1993)
    • Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
  • Buxanae
  • Dillenianae
  • Saxifraganae
    • Peridiscales Raf. (1815, nom. cons.)
    • Hamemelidales Thorne & Reveal (2007)
    • Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Cynomoriales Burnett (1835)

References

  1. Mark W. Chase & James L. Reveal (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
  2. 1 2 James L. Reveal & Mark W. Chase (2011). "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 71–134. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4.
  3. Birgitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis and Peter F. Stevens (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. James L. Reveal (2012). "An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants". Phytoneuron. 37: 1–221.
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