Machaerina rubiginosa
In cultivation
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Machaerina
Species:
M. rubiginosa
Binomial name
Machaerina rubiginosa
(Spreng.) T.Koyama

Machaerina rubiginosa, commonly known as soft twig rush,[1] flat leaf twig rush[2] or common twig rush,[3] is a flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, that is native to Asia and the Pacific.[4]

Description

The robust grass-like sedge is rhizomatous and perennial, it typically grows to a height of 4 metres (13.1 ft) and a width of 2 m (6.6 ft). It blooms between August and March producing brown flowers.[5] It has rigid, terete and biconvex culms that are smooth and glabrous. The culms are 20 to 110 centimetres (0.7 to 3.6 ft) in length and 1 to 5 millimetres (0.04 to 0.20 in) in diameter. The narrow and erect inflorescence has an interrupted-oblong shape in outline forming dense clusters that are around 7 to 20 cm (2.8 to 7.9 in) long and with a diameter of 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in). After flowering an ellipsoid to obovoid shaped pale red-brown to bright orange coloured nut. The nut is smooth with a hispid apex with a length of 2.2 to 4 mm (0.09 to 0.16 in) and a diameter of 1.2 to 2 mm (0.05 to 0.08 in).[6]

Distribution and habitat

It found in swamps and on the margins of lakes and streams along coastal areas in the Mid West, Wheatbelt, Peel, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in damp silty-sandy soils.[5] It is also found in Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory.[6]

The upright foliage and spreading rhizomatous habit allow the plant to form large dense swards in wet areas. It can grow in nutrient poor soils in water up to a depth of around 50 centimetres (1.6 ft). The plant tends to grow taller in permanently damp areas and shorter in ephemeral environments. It is suitable for use in artificial wetlands.[7]

References

  1. "Baumea rubiginosa soft twig rush". Provincial plants and landscapes. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  2. "Common Name - Flat Leaf Twig Rush / Soft Twig Rush". Oz watergardens. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  3. "Baumea rubiginosa (Spreng.) Boeckeler Common twig rush". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  4. Catalogue of Life, retrieved 21 February 2018
  5. 1 2 "Baumea rubiginosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  6. 1 2 "Baumea rubiginosa (Spreng.) Boeckeler". PlantNet. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  7. "Baumea rubiginosa". Bluedale nursery. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
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