List of star systems within 20–25 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 20–25 light years of Earth. So far, 84 such objects have been found, of which only 7 are bright enough to be visible without a telescope.

Key
#	Visible to the unaided eye
$	Bright star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter)
‡	White dwarf
§	Brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf
*	Nearest in constellation

System←→←→	Star or (sub-) brown dwarf	Distance (ly)	Constellation	Coordinates: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000)	Stellar class	Apparent magnitude (V)	Parallax (mas)	Notes and additional references
Gliese 784 (HD 191849)		20.1062±0.0028	Telescopium	20^h 13^m 53.4^s −45° 09′ 50″	M0V	7.97	162.2171±0.0225^[1]	^[2] has 1 candidate planet ^[3]
WISE J2209+2711§		20.17±0.25	Pegasus*	22^h 09^m 05.7^s +27° 11′ 44″	Y0		161.7±2.0^[4]	^[4]
G 240-72 (LHS 455, GJ 1221, EGGR 372)‡		20.2588±0.0015	Draco	17^h 48^m 08.2^s +70° 52′ 35″	DXP9	14.22	160.9952±0.0119^[1]
Gliese 555 (Wolf 1481, HN Librae, BD-11 3759)		20.3947±0.0070	Libra	14^h 34^m 16.8^s −12° 31′ 10″	M4.0V	10.3–10.33	159.9225±0.0546^[1]	^[5] BY Draconis variable; has 1 unconfirmed planet
EQ Pegasi (Gliese 896, BD+19 5116)	A	20.4277±0.0044	Pegasus	23^h 31^m 52.2^s +19° 56′ 14″	M3.5V	10.35	159.6634±0.0341^[1]	^[6] both components are flare stars; has 1 known planet orbiting star A of the binary system ^[7]
EQ Pegasi (Gliese 896, BD+19 5116)	B	20.4277±0.0044	Pegasus	23^h 31^m 52.2^s +19° 56′ 14″	M4.5V	12.4	159.6634±0.0341^[1]
Gliese 581 (Wolf 562, HO Librae)		20.5494±0.0039	Libra	15^h 19^m 26.8^s −07° 43′ 20″	M3.0V	10.56–10.58	158.7183±0.0301^[1]	^[8]^[9] BY Draconis variable; has 3 known planets
WISE 1405+5534§		20.62±0.34	Ursa Major	14^h 05^m 18.3^s +55° 34′ 21″	Y0.5		158.2±2.6^[4]	^[4]
ADS 7251 (HD 79210, Gliese 338, MCC 541)	A	20.6575±0.0026	Ursa Major	09^h 14^m 22.8^s +52° 41′ 12″	M0V	7.64	157.8879±0.0197^[1]	^[10] has 1 known planet orbiting star B of the binary system ^[11]
ADS 7251 (HD 79210, Gliese 338, MCC 541)	B	20.6575±0.0026	Ursa Major	09^h 14^m 22.8^s +52° 41′ 12″	K7V	7.70	157.8879±0.0197^[1]
LHS 2090 (LP 368-128)		20.7388±0.0071	Cancer	09^h 00^m 23.6^s +21° 50′ 05″	M6.5V	16.10	157.2686±0.0535^[1]	^[12]
Furuhjelm 46 (HD 155876, Gliese 661)	A	20.82±0.18	Hercules	17^h 12^m 07.9^s +45° 39′ 57″	M3 V	9.93	156.66±1.37^[13]	^[13]
Furuhjelm 46 (HD 155876, Gliese 661)	B	20.82±0.18	Hercules	17^h 12^m 07.9^s +45° 39′ 57″	M3.5 V	10.35	156.66±1.37^[13]	^[13]
2MASS 1503+2525§		20.94±0.10	Boötes	15^h 03^m 19.6^s +25° 25′ 20″	T5.5		155.7758±0.7557^[1]	^[14]^[4]
LP 944-20§		20.9615±0.0070	Fornax*	03^h 39^m 35.2^s –35° 25′ 44″	M9V	18.69	155.5982±0.0522^[1]	^[15]
LP 658-2 (EGGR 45)‡		21.0102±0.0024	Orion	05^h 55^m 09.5^s −04° 10′ 07″	DZ11	14.45	155.2373±0.0175^[1]
GL Virginis (G 12-30)		21.0832±0.0061	Virgo	12^h 18^m 59.4^s +11° 07′ 34″	M5Ve	13.79	154.6999±0.0445^[1]	flare star
Gliese 625 (AC 54 1646-56, G 202-48)		21.1309±0.0022	Draco	16^h 25^m 24.6^s +54° 18′ 15″	M2.0V	10.17	154.3503±0.0161^[1]	^[16]^[17] has 1 known planet
V1054 Ophiuchi (HD 152751)	Gliese 644 A	21.1961±0.0065	Ophiuchus	16^h 55^m 25.2^s −08° 19′ 21″	M3 V	9.74	153.8754±0.0474^[1]	^[18] components Ab and Ac are flare stars
	Gliese 644 Ba				M4 Ve	10.34
	Gliese 644 Bb				M4 Ve	10.84
	Gliese 643				M3.5 V	11.74
	vB 8 (Gliese 644 C)				M7.0 V	16.80
GJ 1128 (L 100-115)		21.2121±0.0034	Carina	09^h 42^m 46.3^s −68° 53′ 06″	M4.0V	12.78	153.7593±0.0249^[1]	^[15]
HR 8832 (HD 219134, Gliese 892)$		21.3364±0.0069	Cassiopeia	23^h 13^m 17.0^s +57° 10′ 06″	K3V	5.574#	152.8640±0.0494^[1]	^[19] has 6 known planets
WISE 0825+2805§		21.37±0.28	Cancer	08^h 25^m 07.4^s +28° 05′ 49″	Y0.5		152.6±2.0^[4]	^[20]^[4]
WISE 0410+1502§		21.56±0.29	Taurus*	04^h 10^m 22.8^s +15° 02′ 47″	Y0		151.3±2.0^[4]	^[21]^[4]
WISE J0521+1025§		21.71±0.44	Orion	05^h 21^m 26.4^s +10° 25′ 27″	T7.5		150.2±3.0^[4]	^[4]
GJ 3737 (LHS 337, L 471-42)		21.7324±0.0047	Centaurus	12^h 38^m 49.1^s −38° 22′ 53″	M4.5V:	12.74	150.0781±0.0322^[1]	^[12]
Gliese 408 (Ross 104)	A	22.0081±0.0038	Leo	11^h 00^m 04.3^s +22° 49′ 59″	M3.0V	10.02	148.1986±0.0253^[1]
Gliese 408 (Ross 104)	B	22.0081±0.0038	Leo	11^h 00^m 04.3^s +22° 49′ 59″	M	10.02	148.1986±0.0253^[1]
Xi Boötis	A$	22.0109±0.0081	Boötes	14^h 51^m 23.4^s +19° 06′ 02″	G8Ve	4.70#	148.1793±0.0546^[1]	BY Draconis variable
Xi Boötis	B$	22.0109±0.0081	Boötes	14^h 51^m 23.4^s +19° 06′ 02″	K4Ve	6.97	148.1793±0.0546^[1]	BY Draconis variable
Gliese 299 (Ross 619)		22.079±0.014	Cancer	08^h 11^m 57.6^s +08° 46′ 22″	M4.5V	12.83	147.7218±0.0950^[1]
GJ 3522 (G 41-14)	A	22.08±0.30	Cancer	08^h 58^m 56.3^s +08° 28′ 26″	M3.5V	10.92	147.66±1.98^[12]
	B				M
	C				M
Gliese 829 (Ross 775)	A	22.1129±0.0039	Pegasus	21^h 29^m 36.8^s +17° 38′ 36″	M3+M	10.30	147.4958±0.0257^[1]
Gliese 829 (Ross 775)	B	22.1129±0.0039	Pegasus	21^h 29^m 36.8^s +17° 38′ 36″	M	10.30	147.4958±0.0257^[1]
Scholz's Star	A	22.17±0.18	Monoceros	07^h 20^m 03.3^s −08° 46′ 50″	M9.5	18.3	147.1±1.2^[22]	passed through the Solar System's Oort Cloud 70,000 years ago
Scholz's Star	B§	22.17±0.18	Monoceros	07^h 20^m 03.3^s −08° 46′ 50″	T5.5		147.1±1.2^[22]
WISE 1928+2356	A§	22.28±0.18	Vulpecula*	19^h 28^m 41.5^s +23° 56′ 02″	T6		146.4067±1.2001^[1]	^[4]
WISE 1928+2356	B§	22.28±0.18	Vulpecula*	19^h 28^m 41.5^s +23° 56′ 02″			146.4067±1.2001^[1]	^[4]
WISE J0254+0223§		22.32±0.23	Cetus	02^h 54^m 09.6^s +02° 23′ 59″	T8		146.1±1.5^[23]	^[4]
LTT 1445 (BD-17 588)	A	22.3867±0.0037	Eridanus	03^h 01^m 51.4^s −16° 35′ 36″	M3.0	11.22	145.6922±0.0244^[1]	has 1 known planet orbiting star A^[24]^[25]
	B				M3.5	11.37
	C				M	11.37
Gliese 880 (HD 216899)		22.3973±0.0039	Pegasus	22^h 56^m 34.8^s +16° 33′ 12″	M2.0V	8.64	145.6234±0.0254^[1]	has 1 candidate planet ^[3]
CWISE 1055+5443§		22.49±2.54	Ursa Major	10^h 55^m 12.1^s +54° 43′ 28″	sdT8		145.0±14.7^[4]	spectral type uncertain^[4]
Gliese 402 (EE Leonis, Wolf 358)		22.7225±0.0045	Leo	10^h 50^m 52.0^s +06° 48′ 29.2″	M5.0V	11.68	143.5391±0.0286^[1]	BY Draconis variable; member of the Hercules-Lyra association
Gliese 393 (BD+01 2447)		22.9534±0.0034	Sextans	10^h 28^m 55.6^s +00° 50′ 28″	M2.5V	9.65	142.0951±0.0212^[1]	Member of the AB Doradus moving group; has 1 candidate planet^[3]
Gliese 809 (HD 199305)	A	22.9600±0.0026	Cepheus	20^h 53^m 19.8^s +62° 09′ 16″	M2.0V	8.60	142.0543±0.0160^[1]
Gliese 809 (HD 199305)	B	22.9600±0.0026	Cepheus	20^h 53^m 19.8^s +62° 09′ 16″	M	8.60	142.0543±0.0160^[1]
LSPM J2146+3813 (UCAC4 642-113039)		22.9858±0.0034	Cygnus	21^h 46^m 22.1^s +38° 13′ 05″	M5V		141.8946±0.0212^[1]
LHS 3003 (GJ 3877, LP 914-54)		23.003±0.010	Hydra	14^h 56^m 38.3^s −28° 09′ 47″	M7.0V	17.14	141.7891±0.0617^[1]	^[26]
WISE 2056+1459§		23.16±0.33	Delphinus*	20^h 56^m 28.9^s +14° 59′ 54″	Y0		140.8±2.0^[4]	^[4]
GJ 1068 (L 230-188)		23.1816±0.0035	Dorado*	04^h 10^m 28.1^s −53° 36′ 08″	M4.5	13.58	140.6961±0.0214^[1]
WISE J004945.61+215120.0§		23.23±0.35	Andromeda	00^h 49^m 45.6^s +21° 51′ 20″	T8.5		140.4±2.1^[4]	^[4]
GJ 1286 (G 157-77)		23.4074±0.0074	Pisces	23^h 35^m 10.5^s −02° 23′ 21″	M5.5V	14.69	139.3389±0.0441^[1]
Gliese 105 (268 G. Ceti, HD 16160)	A$	23.5599±0.0071	Cetus	02^h 36^m 04.9^s +06° 53′ 13″	K3V	5.82#	138.4371±0.0420^[1]	star B is a BY Draconis variable
	B				M4.5V	11.66
	C				M6V	16.9
2MASS J08354256-0819237§		23.581±0.037	Hydra	08^h 35^m 42.6^s −08° 19′ 24″	L5		138.3147±0.2145^[1]	^[4]
GJ 4274 (L 788-34)		23.5955±0.0082	Aquarius	22^h 23^m 07.0^s −17° 36′ 26″	M4.5Ve	13.30	138.2280±0.0482^[1]	^[27]
Gliese 667 (142 G. Scorpii)	A$	23.6232±0.0048	Scorpius	17^h 18^m 57.2^s −34° 59′ 23″	K3V	7.07	138.0663±0.0283^[1]	star C has 2 known planets
	B$				K5V	8.02
	C				M1.5V	11.03
WISE 0607+2429§		23.624±0.089	Gemini	06^h 07^m 38.7^s +24° 29′ 54″	L8	14.22 ± 0.03 (J)	138.0616±0.5185^[1]	^[1]
WISE 0313+7807§		24.05±0.51	Cepheus	03^h 13^m 26.0^s +78° 07′ 44″	T8.5		135.6±2.8^[4]	^[4]
2MASS 1507-1627§		24.169±0.047	Libra	15^h 07^m 47.7^s −16° 27′ 389″	L5.5	22.14	134.9474±0.2611^[1]	^[4]
HD 4628 (96 G. Piscium, Gliese 33)$		24.250±0.010	Pisces	00^h 48^m 23.0^s +05° 16′ 50″	K2.5V	5.75#	134.4948±0.0578^[1]
Beta Hydri$		24.327±0.020	Hydrus	00^h 25^m 45.1^s –77° 15′ 15″	G2IV	2.79#	134.07±0.11^[28]
WISE J2000+3629§		24.45±0.41	Cygnus	20^h 00^m 50.2^s +36° 29′ 50″	T8		133.4±2.2^[4]	^[4]
GJ 3991 (G 203-47)	A	24.784±0.081	Hercules	17^h 09^m 32.0^s +43° 40′ 49″	M3.5V	13.671	131.5996±0.4285^[1]
GJ 3991 (G 203-47)	B	24.784±0.081	Hercules	17^h 09^m 32.0^s +43° 40′ 49″	D?		131.5996±0.4285^[1]
Alpha Piscis Austrini	B (TW PsA)$	24.7929±0.0052	Piscis Austrinus	22^h 56^m 24.17^s −31° 33′ 56″	K5Vp	6.48#	131.5525±0.0275^[1]	component B of triple system
107 Piscium$		24.805±0.029	Pisces	01^h 42^m 29.8^s +20° 16′ 07″	K1V	5.24#	131.4903±0.1515^[29]
G 141-36		24.8445±0.0075	Aquila	18^h 48^m 17.5^s +07° 41′ 21″	M6V		131.2790±0.0398^[1]
Gliese 514 (BD+11 2576)		24.8782±0.0051	Virgo	13^h 29^m 59.8^s +10° 22′ 38″	M1.0V	9.02	131.1013±0.0270^[1]	has 1 planet ^[3] confirmed in 2022.
WISE 1738+2732§		24.92±0.41	Hercules	17^h 38^m 35.5^s +27° 32′ 59″	Y0		130.9±2.1^[4]	^[4]
GJ 4053 (G 258-33)		24.9254±0.0041	Draco	18^h 18^m 57.2^s +66° 11′ 33″	M4.5V	13.46	130.8531±0.0217^[1]
WISEA 2354+0240§		24.97±0.65	Pisces	23^h 54^m 02.8^s +02° 40′ 14″	Y1		130.6±3.3^[4]	^[4]
System	Star or (sub-) brown dwarf	Distance (ly)	Constellation	Coordinates: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000)	Stellar class	Apparent magnitude (V)	Parallax (mas)	Notes and additional references

References

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↑ Beichman, C.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Cushing, Michael C.; Dodson-Robinson, Sally; Marley, Mark S.; Morley, Caroline V.; Wright, E. L. (10 March 2014). "Wisey Dwarfs as Probes of the Brown Dwarf-Exoplanet Connection". The Astrophysical Journal. 783 (2): 68. arXiv:1401.1194. Bibcode:2014ApJ...783...68B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/68. S2CID 119302072.
↑ Wizinowich, Peter; Wetherell, Ed; Ragland, Sam; Mawet, Dimitri; Lilley, Scott; Jovanovic, Nemanja; Delorme, Jacques-Robert; Chun, Mark; Cetre, Sylvain; Bond, Charlotte Z.; Shappee, B. J.; Payne, Anna V.; Do, Aaron; Tremblin, Pascal; Metchev, Stanimir A.; Forveille, Thierry; Chabrier, Gilles; Baraffe, Isabelle; Zhang, Zhoujian; Tucker, Michael A.; Mann, Andrew W.; Best, William M. J.; Liu, Michael C.; Dupuy, Trent J. (19 August 2019). "WISE J072003.20-084651.2B Is A Massive T Dwarf". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (5): 174. arXiv:1908.06994. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..174D. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3cd1. S2CID 201103740.
↑ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Martin, Emily C.; Smart, Richard L.; Cayago, Alfred J.; Beichman, Charles A.; Marocco, Federico; et al. (February 2019). "Preliminary Trigonometric Parallaxes of 184 Late-T and Y Dwarfs and an Analysis of the Field Substellar Mass Function into the "Planetary" Mass Regime". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 240 (2): 69. arXiv:1812.01208. Bibcode:2019ApJS..240...19K. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aaf6af. 19.
↑ Almenara, Jose-Manuel; Berlind, Perry; Bouchy, Franois; Burke, Chris J.; Delfosse, Xavier; D'iaz, Rodrigo F.; Dressing, Courtney D.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Figueira, Pedro; et al. (2019-06-24). "Three Red Suns in the Sky: A Transiting, Terrestrial Planet in a Triple M Dwarf System at 6.9 Parsecs". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (152). arXiv:1906.10147. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab364d. S2CID 195584444.
↑ "Gj 3192".
↑ Dahn, Conard C.; Harris, Hugh C.; Vrba, Frederick J.; Guetter, Harry H.; Canzian, Blaise; Henden, Arne A.; Levine, Stephen E.; Luginbuhl, Christian B.; Monet, Alice K. B.; Monet, David G.; Pier, Jeffrey R.; Stone, Ronald C.; Walker, Richard L.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gizis, John E.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill (August 2002). "Astrometry and Photometry for Cool Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 124 (2): 1170–1189. arXiv:astro-ph/0205050. Bibcode:2002AJ....124.1170D. doi:10.1086/341646. S2CID 119485007.
↑ Bobylev, V. V. (2017). "Search for close stellar encounters with the solar system from data on nearby dwarfs". Astronomy Reports. 61 (10): 883–890. arXiv:1708.03300. Bibcode:2017ARep...61..883B. doi:10.1134/S106377291710002X. ISSN 1063-7729. S2CID 119424830.
↑ van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600
↑ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.

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[19] HD 219134 PLANET HOST OVERVIEW PAGE

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[WISE0410_1502-21] Beichman, C.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Cushing, Michael C.; Dodson-Robinson, Sally; Marley, Mark S.; Morley, Caroline V.; Wright, E. L. (10 March 2014). "Wisey Dwarfs as Probes of the Brown Dwarf-Exoplanet Connection". The Astrophysical Journal. 783 (2): 68. arXiv:1401.1194. Bibcode:2014ApJ...783...68B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/68. S2CID 119302072.

[Wizinowich2019-22] Wizinowich, Peter; Wetherell, Ed; Ragland, Sam; Mawet, Dimitri; Lilley, Scott; Jovanovic, Nemanja; Delorme, Jacques-Robert; Chun, Mark; Cetre, Sylvain; Bond, Charlotte Z.; Shappee, B. J.; Payne, Anna V.; Do, Aaron; Tremblin, Pascal; Metchev, Stanimir A.; Forveille, Thierry; Chabrier, Gilles; Baraffe, Isabelle; Zhang, Zhoujian; Tucker, Michael A.; Mann, Andrew W.; Best, William M. J.; Liu, Michael C.; Dupuy, Trent J. (19 August 2019). "WISE J072003.20-084651.2B Is A Massive T Dwarf". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (5): 174. arXiv:1908.06994. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..174D. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3cd1. S2CID 201103740.

[Kirkpatrick2019-23] Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Martin, Emily C.; Smart, Richard L.; Cayago, Alfred J.; Beichman, Charles A.; Marocco, Federico; et al. (February 2019). "Preliminary Trigonometric Parallaxes of 184 Late-T and Y Dwarfs and an Analysis of the Field Substellar Mass Function into the "Planetary" Mass Regime". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 240 (2): 69. arXiv:1812.01208. Bibcode:2019ApJS..240...19K. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aaf6af. 19.

[24] Almenara, Jose-Manuel; Berlind, Perry; Bouchy, Franois; Burke, Chris J.; Delfosse, Xavier; D'iaz, Rodrigo F.; Dressing, Courtney D.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Figueira, Pedro; et al. (2019-06-24). "Three Red Suns in the Sky: A Transiting, Terrestrial Planet in a Triple M Dwarf System at 6.9 Parsecs". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (152). arXiv:1906.10147. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab364d. S2CID 195584444.

[25] "Gj 3192".

[LHS3003-26] Dahn, Conard C.; Harris, Hugh C.; Vrba, Frederick J.; Guetter, Harry H.; Canzian, Blaise; Henden, Arne A.; Levine, Stephen E.; Luginbuhl, Christian B.; Monet, Alice K. B.; Monet, David G.; Pier, Jeffrey R.; Stone, Ronald C.; Walker, Richard L.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gizis, John E.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill (August 2002). "Astrometry and Photometry for Cool Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 124 (2): 1170–1189. arXiv:astro-ph/0205050. Bibcode:2002AJ....124.1170D. doi:10.1086/341646. S2CID 119485007.

[GJ4274-27] Bobylev, V. V. (2017). "Search for close stellar encounters with the solar system from data on nearby dwarfs". Astronomy Reports. 61 (10): 883–890. arXiv:1708.03300. Bibcode:2017ARep...61..883B. doi:10.1134/S106377291710002X. ISSN 1063-7729. S2CID 119424830.

[aaa474_2_653-28] van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600

[GaiaDR2-29] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.

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References