The following is a non-exhaustive list of ships that were built by Cammell Laird, a shipbuilding and repair company founded in 1828 in Birkenhead, England. The ships are listed in order of their launch, grouped into time periods.

1800s

Ship Built Type Flag Ref
USS Chatham1836Steamer Confederate States Navy[1]
HMS Birkenhead1845Troop ship Royal Navy[2]
PS Cambria1848Paddle steamer United Kingdom[3]
SS Ellan Vannin1854Paddle steamer Isle of Man[4]
Denbigh1860Paddle steamer United Kingdom[5]
Ulster1860Paddle steamer United Kingdom[6]
CSS Alabama1862Sloop Confederate States Navy[7]
HMS Orontes1862Troop ship Royal Navy[1]
PS Alexandra1863Paddle steamer United Kingdom[8]
HMS Scorpion1863Turret ship Royal Navy[9]
HMS Wivern1863Turret ship Royal Navy[9]
CSS Lark1864Paddle steamer Confederate States Navy[10]
HMS Agincourt1865Ironclad Royal Navy[11]
Huáscar1865Turret ship Peru[12]
HMS Euphrates1866Troop ship Royal Navy[13]
HNLMS Prins Hendrik der Nederlanden1866Turret ship Royal Netherlands Navy[14]
HNLMS Stier1868Monitor Royal Netherlands Navy[15]
HMS Captain1869Turret ship Royal Navy[16]
PS Earl Spencer1874Paddle steamer United Kingdom[17]
ARA Paraná1874Gunboat Argentine Navy[18]
ARA Uruguay1874Schooner Argentine Navy[18]
PS Rose1876Paddle steamer United Kingdom[8]
PS Shamrock1876Paddle steamer United Kingdom[8]
PS Isabella1877Paddle steamer United Kingdom[8]
SS Mona1878Packet steamer Isle of Man[19]
PS Lily1880Paddle steamer United Kingdom[8]
SS Pembroke1880Ferry United Kingdom[20]
PS Violet1880Paddle steamer United Kingdom[8]
PS Eleanor1881Paddle steamer United Kingdom[8]
HMS Rattlesnake1886Torpedo gunboat Royal Navy

[21][22]

TSS Olga1887Cargo steamer United Kingdom[8]
Colombia1889Passenger steamer Germany[23]
SS Antelope1889Ferry United Kingdom[20]
SS Gazelle1889Ferry United Kingdom[20]
SS Lynx1889Ferry United Kingdom[20]
Almirante Condell1890Torpedo gunboat Chilean Navy[24]
Almirante Lynch1890Torpedo gunboat Chilean Navy[24]
USS Mohican1890Patrol vessel United States Navy[25]
TSS Ibex1891Passenger steamer United Kingdom[26]
1891Battleship Argentine Navy[27]
SS Sir Richard Grenville1891Passenger tender United Kingdom[28]
TSS Duke of Clarence1892Passenger tender United Kingdom[29]
ARA Libertad1892Battleship Argentine Navy[30]
HMS Royal Oak1892Battleship Royal Navy

[31]

TSS City of Belfast1893Passenger liner United Kingdom[32]
HMS Banshee1894Destroyer Royal Navy[33]
HMS Contest1894Destroyer Royal Navy[33]
HMS Dragon1894Destroyer Royal Navy[33]
HMS Lynx1894Destroyer Royal Navy[34]
SS Titan1894Tug boat United Kingdom[8]
HMS Quail1895Destroyer Royal Navy[35]
HMS Sparrowhawk1895Destroyer Royal Navy[36]
HMS Thrasher1895Destroyer Royal Navy[36]
HMS Virago1895Destroyer Royal Navy[36]
Almirante Simpson1896Torpedo gunboat Chilean Navy[37]
HMS Earnest1896Destroyer Royal Navy[38]
HMS Express1896Destroyer Royal Navy[38]
HMS Griffon1896Destroyer Royal Navy[38]
RMS Leinster1896Mail ship United Kingdom[39]
HMS Locust1896Destroyer Royal Navy[38]
HMS Mars1896Battleship Royal Navy[40]
RMS Connaught1897Mail ship United Kingdom[41]
HMS Panther1897Destroyer Royal Navy[38]
ARA Presidente Sarmiento1897Training ship Argentine Navy[42]
HMS Seal1897Destroyer Royal Navy[38]
HMS Wolf1897Destroyer Royal Navy[38]
HMS Glory1899Battleship Royal Navy[43]

1900―1924

Ship Built Type Flag Ref
HMS Mutine1900Sloop Royal Navy[44]
TSS South Stack1900Passenger ship United Kingdom[8]
HMS Exmouth1901Battleship Royal Navy[45]
HMS Lively1901Destroyer Royal Navy[46]
HMS Orwell1901Destroyer Royal Navy[47]
HMS Sprightly1901Destroyer Royal Navy[46]
TSS Great Southern1902Passenger ship United Kingdom[48]
TSS Great Western1902Passenger ship United Kingdom[8]
HMS Arun1903Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Blackwater1903Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Foyle1903Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Itchen1903Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Topaze1903Cruiser Royal Navy[50]
HMS Liffey1904Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Moy1904Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Pathfinder1904Cruiser Royal Navy[51]
HMS Patrol1904Cruiser Royal Navy[52]
HMS Ouse1905Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Stour1905Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Test1905Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
SS Marylebone1906Passenger ship United Kingdom[8]
SS St George1906Ferry United Kingdom[53]
HMS Cossack1907Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
HMS Swift1907Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
SS Sir Francis Drake1908Tug United Kingdom[8]
SS Sir Walter Raleigh1908Tug United Kingdom[8]
HMS Renard1910Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
TSS Manx Maid1910Packet steamer Isle of Man[55]
HMS Raccoon1910Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
SS Sarnia1910Passenger vessel United Kingdom[56]
SS Snaefell1910Packet steamer Isle of Man[57]
HMS Wolverine1910Destroyer Royal Navy[58]
HMS Adamant1910Submarine depot ship Royal Navy[59]
Aetos1911Destroyer Greece[60]
SS Chenab1911Steam ship United Kingdom[1]
Ierax1911Destroyer Greece[60]
Leon1911Destroyer Greece[60]
HMS Lapwing1911Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
HMS Lizard1911Destroyer Royal Navy[49]
HMS Audacious1912Battleship Royal Navy[61]
TrSS 19121912Passenger ship United Kingdom[8]
SS Kristianiafjord1912Passenger liner Norway[62]
HMAS Melbourne1912Cruiser Royal Australian Navy[63]
Panthir1912Destroyer Greece[60]
SS Bergensfjord1913Passenger liner Norway[62]
SS Britanica1913Reefer United Kingdom[64]
SS King Orry1913Packet steamer Isle of Man[65]
HMS Garland1913Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
Vasilefs Constantinos1914Ocean liner Greece[66]
HMS Caroline1914Cruiser Royal Navy[67]
HMS Abdiel1915Minelayer Royal Navy[68]
HMS Birkenhead1915Cruiser Royal Navy[69][70]
HMS Castor1915Cruiser Royal Navy[71]
HMS Chester1915Cruiser Royal Navy[72]
HMS Constance1915Cruiser Royal Navy[71]
HMS E411915Submarine Royal Navy[73]
HMS Gabriel1915Flotila leader Royal Navy[68]
SS Kalyan1915Passenger ship United Kingdom[74]
HMS Kempenfelt1915Flotilla leader Royal Navy[75]
HMS Caledon1916Cruiser Royal Navy[76]
HMS E421916Submarine Royal Navy[73]
HMS E451916Submarine Royal Navy[73]
HMS E461916Submarine Royal Navy[73]
HMS Grenville1916Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS Hoste1916Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS Ithuriel1916Destroyer Royal Navy[68]
HMS L71916Submarine Royal Navy[77]
HMS Parker1916Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS Saumarez1916Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS Seymour1916Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS L81917Submarine Royal Navy[77]
HMS Valentine1917Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
HMS Valhalla1917Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
HMS Bruce1918Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS Cairo1918Cruiser Royal Navy[78]
HMS Campbell1918Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS Capetown1918Cruiser Royal Navy[79]
HMS Douglas1918Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
HMS H331918Submarine Royal Navy[54]
HMS H341918Submarine Royal Navy[54]
HMS R111918Submarine Royal Navy[54]
HMS R121918Submarine Royal Navy[54]
HMS Mackay1918Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
SS Stavangerfjord1918Passenger liner Norway[80]
HMS Malcolm1919Destroyer Royal Navy[54]
HMS Scott1918Flotila leader Royal Navy[54]
SS Manistee1920Dry cargo ship United Kingdom[81]
RMS Samaria1920Ocean liner United Kingdom[82]
SS Zent1920Reefer United Kingdom[83]
SS Patia1922Reefer United Kingdom[84]
Nisbet Grammer1923Canaller United States[85]
SS Casanare1922Reefer United Kingdom[86]
SS Sarpedon1923Passenger steamer United Kingdom[87]
SS Darien1924Reefer Panama[88]
SS De Grasse1924Liner France[89]

1925―1949

Ship Built Type Flag Ref
SS Aracataca1925Reefer United Kingdom[90]
USS Cygnus1925Cargo ship United States Navy[91]
HMS Rodney1925Battleship Royal Navy[92]
SS Almeda Star1926Passenger and cargo liner United Kingdom[93]
SS Cristales1926Reefer United Kingdom[94]
SS Sulaco1926Reefer United Kingdom[95]
SS Tetala1926Reefer United Kingdom[96]
SS Andalucia Star1927Passenger liner United Kingdom[97]
SS Arandora Star1927Passenger liner United Kingdom[98]
SS Ben-my-Chree1927Packet steamer Isle of Man[99]
RMS Lady Drake1928Passenger liner Canada[100]
RMS Lady Hawkins1928Passenger liner Canada[100]
RMS Lady Nelson1928Passenger liner Canada[101]
RMS Lady Rodney1929Passenger liner Canada[101]
RMS Lady Somers1929Passenger liner Canada[101]
SS Matina1929Reefer United Kingdom[102]
SS Mopan1929Reefer United Kingdom[103]
SS Peveril1929Packet steamer Isle of Man[104]
HMS Phoenix1929Submarine Royal Navy[105]
SS Sultan Star1929Reefer United Kingdom[106]
SS Benedict1930Passenger liner United Kingdom[107]
SS Deemore1930Tug United Kingdom[88]
SS Platano1930Banana boat Panama[108]
SS Prince David1930Passenger liner Canada[109]
SS Prince Henry1930Passenger liner Canada[109]
SS Prince Robert1930Passenger liner Canada[109]
HMS Hilary1931Passenger liner United Kingdom[110]
HMNZS Achilles1932Cruiser Royal New Zealand Navy[111]
TSS St Andrew1932Ferry United Kingdom[8]
TSS St David1932Ferry United Kingdom[8]
HMS Foresight1933Destroyer Royal Navy[112]
TSS Great Western1933Ferry United Kingdom[8]
HMAS Southern Cross1933Troop ship Royal Australian Navy[113]
RMS Clement1934Passenger liner United Kingdom[114]
HMS Fearless1934Destroyer Royal Navy[112]
SS Mona's Queen1934Packet steamer Isle of Man[99]
HMS Salmon1934Submarine Royal Navy[115]
HMS Sealion1934Submarine Royal Navy[115]
MV Abosso1935Passenger liner United Kingdom[116]
HMS Crispin1935Cargo ship Royal Navy[117]
MV Dunedin Star1935Cargo liner United Kingdom[118]
SS British Confidence1936Oil tanker United Kingdom[119]
HMS Hardy1936Destroyer Royal Navy[120]
HMS Inglefield1936Destroyer Royal Navy[112]
MV Melbourne Star1936Cargo liner United Kingdom[121]
HMS Spearfish1936Submarine Royal Navy[115]
RFA Aldersdale1937RFA Royal Navy[122]
HMS Ark Royal1937Aircraft carrier Royal Navy[123]
MV Brisbane Star1937Cargo liner United Kingdom[124]
SS British Fortitude1937Oil tanker United Kingdom[125]
SS City of Pretoria1937Passenger and cargo liner United Kingdom[126]
Misiones1937Destroyer Argentine Navy[127]
Santa Cruz1937Destroyer Argentine Navy[127]
HMS Lothian1938Troop ship Royal Navy[128]
RMS Mauretania1938Mail ship United Kingdom[129]
HMS Thetis1938Submarine Royal Navy[130]
HMS Trident1938Submarine Royal Navy[131]
HMS Atherstone1939Destroyer Royal Navy[132]
SS British Sincerity1939Oil tanker United Kingdom[133]
HMS Dido1939Cruiser Royal Navy[134]
Diloma1939Tanker United Kingdom[135]
HMS Prince of Wales1939Battleship Royal Navy[136]
HMS Taku1939Submarine Royal Navy[137]
HMS Temeraire1939Battleship Royal Navy[138]
HMS Berkeley1940Destroyer Royal Navy[139]
HMS Blencathra1940Destroyer Royal Navy[140]
HMS Brocklesby1940Destroyer Royal Navy[132]
HMS Charybdis1940Cruiser Royal Navy[141]
HMS Eskdale1940Destroyer Royal Navy[142]
HMS Gurkha1940Destroyer Royal Navy[143]
HMS Talisman1940Submarine Royal Navy[144]
HMS Thrasher1940Submarine Royal Navy[145]
HMS Aldenham1941Destroyer Royal Navy[146]
HMS Argonaut1941Cruiser Royal Navy[147]
HMS Badsworth1941Destroyer Royal Navy[148]
HMS Beaufort1941Destroyer Royal Navy[149]
HMS Belvoir1941Destroyer Royal Navy[150]
RFA Dewdale1941RFA Royal Navy[151]
SS Empire Clive1941CAM ship United Kingdom[152]
SS Empire Flame1941CAM Ship United Kingdom[152]
HMS Glaisdale1941Destroyer Royal Navy[153]
HMS Lively1941Destroyer Royal Navy[154]
HMS Safari1941Submarine Royal Navy[155]
HMS Tempest1941Submarine Royal Navy[156]
HMS Thorn1941Submarine Royal Navy[157]
SS British Promise1942Oil tanker United Kingdom[158]
SS British Tradition1942Oil tanker United Kingdom[159]
HMS Cygnet1942Sloop Royal Navy[160]
HMS Kite1942Sloop Royal Navy[161]
HMS Raider1942Destroyer Royal Navy[162]
HMS Rapid1942Destroyer Royal Navy[163]
HMS Sahib1942Submarine Royal Navy[164]
HMS Saracen1942Submarine Royal Navy[165]
HMS Scorpion1942Destroyer Royal Navy[166]
HMS Scourge1942Destroyer Royal Navy[167]
HMS Seadog1942Submarine Royal Navy[168]
HMS Sea Nymph1942Submarine Royal Navy[168]
HMS Sibyl1942Submarine Royal Navy[169]
HMS Sickle1942Submarine Royal Navy[170]
HMS Simoom1942Submarine Royal Navy[170]
HMS Stubborn1942Submarine Royal Navy[171]
HMS Surf1942Submarine Royal Navy[172]
SS British Restraint1943Oil tanker United Kingdom[173]
MV Empire MacColl1943Merchant aircraft carrier United Kingdom[174]
HMS Spirit1943Submarine Royal Navy[175]
HMS Statesman1943Submarine Royal Navy[176]
HMS Stoic1943Submarine Royal Navy[177]
HMS Stonehenge1943Submarine Royal Navy[170]
HMS Storm1943Submarine Royal Navy[178]
HMS Stratagem1943Submarine Royal Navy[179]
HMS Sturdy1943Submarine Royal Navy[180]
HMS Stygian1943Submarine Royal Navy[181]
HMS Syrtis1943Submarine Royal Navy[179]
HMS Teazer1943Destroyer Royal Navy[182]
HMS Tenacious1943Destroyer Royal Navy[183]
HMS Undaunted1943Destroyer Royal Navy[184]
HMS Ulysses1943Destroyer Royal Navy[185]
HMS Venerable1943Aircraft carrier Royal Navy[186]
HMS Zambesi1943Destroyer Royal Navy[187]
HMS Affray1944Submarine Royal Navy[188]
HMS Gravelines1944Destroyer Royal Navy[189]
HMS Hogue1944Destroyer Royal Navy[190]
HMS Lagos1944Destroyer Royal Navy[191]
HMS Scorcher1944Submarine Royal Navy[192]
HMS Sea Scout1944Submarine Royal Navy[193]
HMS Selene1944Submarine Royal Navy[194]
HMS Sidon1944Submarine Royal Navy[195]
HMS Sleuth1944Submarine Royal Navy[196]
HMS Solent1944Submarine Royal Navy[197]
HMS Spearhead1944Submarine Royal Navy[198]
HMS Spur1944Submarine Royal Navy[199]
HMS Subtle1944Submarine Royal Navy[200]
HMS Supreme1944Submarine Royal Navy[201]
HMS Zealous1944Destroyer Royal Navy[187]
HMS Aeneas1945Submarine Royal Navy[202]
HMS Saga1945Submarine Royal Navy[203]
HMS Sanguine1945Submarine Royal Navy[204]
HMS Sluys1945Destroyer Royal Navy[205]
HMS Springer1945Submarine Royal Navy[206]
HMS Alaric1946Submarine Royal Navy[207]
SS Argentina Star1946Passenger Liner United Kingdom[208]
SS King Orry1946Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]
SS Mona's Queen1946Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]
SS Brasil Star1947Reefer United Kingdom[210]
TSS St David1947Ferry United Kingdom[211]
TSS St Patrick1947Ferry United Kingdom[8]
TSS Tynwald1947Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]
SS Uruguay Star1947Reefer United Kingdom[212]
SS Paraguay Star1948Reefer United Kingdom[213]
TSS Snaefell1948Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]

1950―1974

Ship Built Type Flag Ref
HMS Ark Royal1950Aircraft carrier Royal Navy[214]
SS Mona's Isle1950Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]
SS Tasmania Star1950Reefer United Kingdom[215]
SS Hildebrand1951Reefer United Kingdom[216]
SS Romney1952Cargo liner United Kingdom[217]
SS Hubert1954Liner United Kingdom[218]
HMS Whitby1954Frigate Royal Navy[219]
TSS Manxman1955Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]
HMS Tenby1955Frigate Royal Navy[220]
SS San Flaviano1956Oil tanker United Kingdom[221]
SS San Fortunato1956Oil tanker United Kingdom[222]
HMS Grampus1957Submarine Royal Navy[223]
SS Rockhampton Star1957Reefer United Kingdom[224]
SS Auckland Star1958Reefer United Kingdom[225]
INS Talwar1958Frigate Indian Navy[226]
HMS Finwhale1959Submarine Royal Navy[227]
SS Fremantle Star1959Reefer United Kingdom[228]
HMS Sealion1959Submarine Royal Navy[229]
RMS Windsor Castle1959Mail ship United Kingdom[230]
HMS Devonshire1960Destroyer Royal Navy[231]
HMS Odin1960Submarine Royal Navy[232]
MV Royal Daffodil1961Ferry United Kingdom[233]
HMS Oracle1961Submarine Royal Navy[232]
CS Retriever1961Cable ship United Kingdom[234]
HMS Ajax1962Frigate Royal Navy[235]
TSS Manx Maid1962Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]
CS Mercury1962Cable ship United Kingdom[236]
HMS Opossum1963Submarine Royal Navy[232]
CS Cable Enterprise1964Cable ship United Kingdom[237]
RMAS Mandarin1964Mooring and salvage Royal Navy[238]
RMAS Pintail1964Mooring and salvage Royal Navy[239]
SS Ben-my-Chree1965Packet steamer Isle of Man[209]
HMS Onyx1966Submarine Royal Navy[232]
Koningin Juliana1967Car / passenger ferry Netherlands[240]
MV Lion1967Ferry United Kingdom[241]
HMS Renown1967Nuclear submarine Royal Navy[242]
MV Ulster Queen1967Ferry United Kingdom[243]
HMS Revenge1968Nuclear submarine Royal Navy[242]
HMS Conqueror1969Nuclear submarine Royal Navy[244]
MV Gazana1971LPG carrier United Kingdom[245]
Esso Clyde1972Oil tanker United Kingdom[246]
Esso Mersey1972Oil tanker United Kingdom[247]
Oakworth1972Bulk carrier United Kingdom[1]
Orbita1972Bulk carrier United Kingdom[1]
Orduna1972Bulk carrier United Kingdom[1]
Ortega1972Bulk carrier United Kingdom[1]
HMS Birmingham1973Destroyer Royal Navy[248]
MV Gambada1973LPG carrier United Kingdom[249]
SS St Edmund1973Ferry United Kingdom[250]
RFA Orangeleaf1973RFA Royal Navy[251]
HMS Coventry1974Destroyer Royal Navy[252]

1975―1999

Ship Built Type Flag Ref
RFA Appleleaf1975RFA Royal Navy[253]
RFA Brambleleaf1976RFA Royal Navy[254]
HMS Liverpool1980Destroyer Royal Navy[255]
RFA Bayleaf1981RFA Royal Navy[256]
HMS Edinburgh1983Destroyer Royal Navy[257]
Sovereign Explorer1984Oil rig[258]
AV-1 (British Gas)1985Oil rig[258]
HMS Campbeltown1987Frigate Royal Navy[259]
HMS Unseen1989Submarine Royal Navy[260]
HMS Ursula1991Submarine Royal Navy[260]
HMS Unicorn1992Submarine Royal Navy[260]

2000s

Ship Built Type Flag Ref
MV Sound of Seil2013Ferry United Kingdom[261]
MV Sound of Soay2013Ferry United Kingdom[261]
HMS Queen Elizabeth2014Aircraft carrier Royal Navy[262]
HMS Prince of Wales2016Aircraft carrier Royal Navy[262]
RRS Sir David Attenborough2018Research vessel United Kingdom[263]
MV Red Kestrel2019Freight ferry United Kingdom[264]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Cammell Laird shipbuilders - Wirral History". www.wirralhistory.uk. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  2. ↑ Mortimer, William Williams (1847). The History of the Hundred of Wirral: With a Sketch of the City and County. Whittaker & Co.
  3. ↑ "Chronological list of Ships sailing from Holyhead to Ireland". 27 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  4. ↑ The Manx Sun. 1 July 1854
  5. ↑ "The Denbigh Project: A New Runner". nautarch.tamu.edu. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  6. ↑ "New Mail-Packets between Holy-Head and Dublin". Illustrated London News. 10 March 1860. p. 245. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  7. ↑ Wilson, Walter E. (2012). James D. Bulloch: secret agent and mastermind of the Confederate navy. Jefferson, North Carolina. pp. 76, 80. ISBN 978-0-7864-6659-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Duckworth & Langmuir 1968
  9. 1 2 Gardiner, Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 20.
  10. ↑ The Galveston Weekly News, 26 April 1865, retrieved 11 July 2021
  11. ↑ Ballard 1980, p. 28.
  12. ↑ Coles, Cowper P. (1868). "The Turret versus Broadside System". Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. Whitehall Yard. XI: 436.
  13. ↑ Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
  14. ↑ "Dutch Ironclads Prins Hendrik and Konig der Nederlanden". Warship International. Toledo, OH: Naval Records Club. IX (2): 199–200. 1972.
  15. ↑ "Dutch Ironclad Rams". Warship International. IX (3): 302–304. 1972.
  16. ↑ Preston, Antony (2002). The world's worst warships. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-754-6. page 23
  17. ↑ "Earl Spencer". UK Shipbuilders. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  18. 1 2 "La Escuadra de Sarmiento (1872)". Histarmar - Historia y Arqueología Marítima (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  19. ↑ "SS Mona". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Lucking, J.H. (1971). The Great Western at Weymouth. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5135-4.
  21. ↑ Colledge, J. J. (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. and updated ed.). Havertown, Pa.: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-935149-07-1. page 288
  22. ↑ Lyon, David (2004). The sail & steam Navy list: all the ships of the Royal Navy, 1815-1889. London: Chatham. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. pages 82-83
  23. ↑ "Columbia, Hamburg America Line". www.norwayheritage.com. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  24. 1 2 Chilean Navy site Almirante Lynch Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved on 5 November 2012
  25. ↑ "USS Mohican (SP-117)". Lloyds Yacht Register. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  26. ↑ "New steamer for the Channel Islands Service". Liverpool Mercury. Liverpool. 8 June 1891. Retrieved 14 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. ↑ "Acorazado de Río Independencia (1893)". Historia y Arqueologia Marítima. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  28. ↑ "New Steamer for the Great Western Railway". Liverpool Mercury. Liverpool. 1 May 1891. Retrieved 17 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  29. ↑ "Lloyds Register - 1930-31" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  30. ↑ "Battleships of Argentina". battleshiplist.com. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  31. ↑ Parkes, Oscar (1990). British battleships, "Warrior" 1860 to "Vanguard" 1950: a history of design, construction, and armament (New & rev. ed.). Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-075-4. page 355
  32. ↑ "Birkenhead". Cheshire Observer. Cheshire. 14 January 1893. Retrieved 17 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. 1 2 3 The Times (London), Monday, 17 December 1894, p.10
  34. ↑ Lyon 2005, pp. 55, 59
  35. ↑ Lyon 2005, p. 61,62
  36. 1 2 3 The Times (London), Wednesday, 9 October 1895, p.7
  37. ↑ Vargas Molina 2014, p. 166.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lyon 2005, p. 62
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