Directional sign showing primary destinations only.

Primary destinations are locations that appear on route confirmation signs in the United Kingdom. Most are important settlements or conurbations, but some are bridges and tunnels, or even villages that are important junctions, e.g. Scotch Corner or Crianlarich.

In 1994, previous lists for destinations in Great Britain were superseded when English, Scottish and Welsh destinations were prescribed in Appendix C of Local Transport Note 1/94: The Design and Use of Directional Informatory Signs (LTN 1/94), published by the then Department of Transport.[1] A revised list for England was published in 2009[2] and updated in 2010.[3]

The 1994 list had 333 entries for England. When the 2010 list was compiled, 15 entries were removed[note 1] and 16 added,[note 2] giving a total of 334 entries. In December 2011, following a consultation, the Department for Transport announced that it would add Birmingham Airport, East Midlands Airport, Luton Airport, Thamesport (for Medway Ports East) and Port of Tilbury; and, in response to local feedback, that it would also add Colne and Minehead and ratify the removal of Stone.[4]

The list for Northern Ireland destinations has always been maintained separately from those for Great Britain. Since devolution under the Scotland Act 1998 and the Government of Wales Act 1998, transport matters and hence responsibility for maintaining lists of primary destinations have been devolved to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd and their respective governments.

Some maps show primary destinations in a different colour or font size to other places.[5] However, these sometimes include places which are not on the official lists.

Signage

Primary destinations in Greater London, other than Heathrow Airport and London, will generally only be signed within the M25 motorway.

Directional sign showing both primary destination (on a green background) and non-primary destinations (on a white background) at a conventional "T" junction.
Overhead directional sign on a dual carriageway.
Directional road sign in Scotland with destinations in both English and Scottish Gaelic.

List of primary destinations

Great Britain

The entries for England in this list were compiled from the 2010 list and 2011 amendments,[3][4] while those for Scotland and Wales were compiled from the 1994 list.[1][note 3]

RegionCeremonial countyDestinationNational translation[note 4][note 5]
East of EnglandBedfordshireBedford
Dunstable
Luton
Luton Airport
South East EnglandBerkshireBracknell
Hungerford
Maidenhead
Newbury
Reading
Slough
South West EnglandBristolAvonmouth
BristolBryste
South East EnglandBuckinghamshireAmersham
Aylesbury
Beaconsfield
High Wycombe (often as just "Wycombe")
Milton Keynes
East of EnglandCambridgeshireCambridge
Ely
Huntingdon
Peterborough
Wisbech
North West EnglandCheshireChesterCaer
Congleton
Crewe
Ellesmere Port
Macclesfield
Nantwich
Northwich
Runcorn
Warrington
Widnes
South West EnglandCornwallBodmin
Bude
Falmouth
Helston
Launceston
Liskeard
Newquay
Penzance
Redruth
St Austell
Truro
Wadebridge
North West EnglandCumbriaBarrow-in-Furness
Brough
Carlisle
Kendal
Keswick
Kirkby Lonsdale
Penrith
Whitehaven
Windermere
East MidlandsDerbyshireAshbourne
Buxton
Chesterfield
Derby
Matlock
South West EnglandDevonBarnstaple
Bideford
Exeter
Exmouth
Honiton
Okehampton
Paignton
Plymouth
Tavistock
Torquay
South West EnglandDorsetBlandford
Bournemouth
Dorchester
Poole
Shaftesbury
Weymouth
North East EnglandCounty DurhamBishop Auckland
Consett
Darlington
Durham
Hartlepool
Stockton[note 6]
Yorkshire and the HumberEast Riding of YorkshireBridlington
Goole
Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire, LincolnshireHumber Bridge
South East EnglandEast SussexBrighton
Eastbourne
Hastings
Lewes
Newhaven
Uckfield
East of EnglandEssexBasildon
Chelmsford
Clacton
Colchester
Dartford Crossing
Harlow
Harwich
Port of Tilbury
Southend
Stansted Airport
Tilbury
South West EnglandGloucestershireCheltenham
Cirencester
GloucesterCaerloyw
Greater LondonGreater LondonHeathrow Airport
LondonLlundain
Barking
Bexleyheath
Brent Cross
Brixton
Bromley
Central London
City of LondonThe City
Greater LondonClapham Junction
Croydon
Dalston
Docklands
Ealing
Enfield
Hammersmith
Harrow
Holloway
Hounslow
Ilford
Kilburn
Kingston
Lewisham
Peckham
Richmond
Romford
Stratford
Sutton
Uxbridge
Vauxhall
Walthamstow
Wembley
West End
Westminster
Wimbledon
Wood Green
Woolwich
North West EnglandGreater ManchesterAltrincham
Ashton-under-Lyne
Bolton
Bury
Leigh
ManchesterManceinion
Manchester Airport
Oldham
Rochdale
Salford
Stockport
Trafford Park
Wigan
South East EnglandHampshireAndover
Basingstoke
Fareham
Petersfield
Portsmouth
Ringwood
Southampton
Winchester
West MidlandsHerefordshireHerefordHenffordd
LeominsterLlanllieni
Ross-on-Wye (often as just "Ross")Rhosan ar Wy
East of EnglandHertfordshireHemel Hempstead
Hertford
St Albans
Stevenage
Watford
South East EnglandKentAshford
Canterbury
Channel Tunnel
Dartford Crossing
Dover
Folkestone
Maidstone
Margate
Ramsgate
Sevenoaks
Sheerness
Thamesport
Tunbridge Wells
North West EnglandLancashireBlackburn
Blackpool
Burnley
Clitheroe
Colne
Fleetwood
Heysham
Lancaster
Morecambe
Preston
Skelmersdale
East MidlandsLeicestershireEast Midlands Airport
Hinckley
Leicester
Loughborough
Market Harborough
Melton Mowbray
Yorkshire and the HumberLincolnshireGrimsby
Immingham
East MidlandsLincolnshireBoston
Gainsborough
Grantham
Lincoln
Yorkshire and the HumberLincolnshireScunthorpe
East MidlandsLincolnshireSkegness
Sleaford
Spalding
Stamford
North West EnglandMerseysideBirkenheadPenbedw
Bootle
Garston
Huyton
LiverpoolLerpwl
St Helens
Southport
Speke
Wallasey
East of EnglandNorfolkCromer
Diss
Downham Market
Great Yarmouth
King's Lynn
Norwich
Swaffham
Thetford
East MidlandsNorthamptonshireCorby
Kettering
Northampton
Wellingborough
North East EnglandNorthumberlandAlnwick
Ashington
Berwick-upon-Tweed (often as just "Berwick")
Corbridge
Hexham
Morpeth
Yorkshire and the HumberNorth YorkshireHarrogate
North East EnglandNorth YorkshireMiddlesbrough[note 6]
Yorkshire and the HumberNorth YorkshireRipon
Scarborough
Scotch Corner
Selby
Skipton
North East EnglandNorth YorkshireTeesside[note 6]
Yorkshire and the HumberNorth YorkshireThirsk
Whitby
York
East MidlandsNottinghamshireMansfield
Newark
Nottingham
Worksop
South East EnglandOxfordshireBanbury
Oxford
East MidlandsRutlandOakham
West MidlandsShropshireBridgnorth
OswestryCroesoswalt
ShrewsburyAmwythig
Telford
WhitchurchYr Eglwys Wen
South West EnglandSomersetBath
Bridgwater
Frome
Glastonbury
Minehead
Shepton Mallet
Taunton
Weston-super-Mare
Yeovil
Yorkshire and the HumberSouth YorkshireBarnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
West MidlandsStaffordshireBurton-upon-Trent (sometimes just as "Burton")
Cannock
Leek
Lichfield
Newcastle-under-Lyme (often as just "Newcastle")
Rugeley
Stafford
Stoke-on-Trent (often as just "Stoke")
Tamworth
Uttoxeter
East of EnglandSuffolkBeccles
Bury St Edmunds
Felixstowe
Ipswich
Lowestoft
Newmarket
Sudbury
South East EnglandSurreyDorking
Farnham
Guildford
Reigate
Staines
North East EnglandTyne and WearGateshead
Newcastle
South Shields
Sunderland
Tynemouth
Tyne Tunnel
West MidlandsWarwickshireLeamington Spa (often as just "Leamington")
Nuneaton
Rugby
Stratford-upon-Avon
Warwick
West MidlandsWest MidlandsBirmingham
Birmingham Airport
Brownhills
Coventry
Dudley
Solihull
Stourbridge
Walsall
West Bromwich
Wolverhampton
South East EnglandWest SussexBognor Regis
Chichester
Crawley
East Grinstead
Gatwick Airport
Horsham
Worthing
Yorkshire and the HumberWest YorkshireBradford
Dewsbury
Halifax
Huddersfield
Keighley
Leeds
Pontefract
Wakefield
Wetherby
South West EnglandWiltshireChippenham
Marlborough
Salisbury
Swindon
Trowbridge
Warminster
West MidlandsWorcestershireBromsgrove
Evesham
Kidderminster
Redditch
WorcesterCaerwrangon
ScotlandAberdeenAberdeen
StirlingshireAberfoyle
LanarkshireAirdrie
AngusArbroath
InvernessAviemoreAn Aghaidh Mhòr
AyrshireAyr
AberdeenshireBanff
LanarkshireBiggar
PerthshireBlairgowrie
AberdeenshireBraemar
StirlingshireCallander
ArgyllCampbeltownCeann Loch Chille Chiarain
BerwickshireColdstream
StirlingshireCrianlarichA' Chrìon Làraich
DunbartonshireDumbarton
MorayDufftown
DumfriesshireDumfries
DundeeDundeeDùn Dèagh
FifeDunfermline
SutherlandDurness
LanarkshireEast Kilbride
LothianEdinburghDùn Èideann
Edinburgh Airport
MorayElgin
Dunbartonshire, RenfrewshireErskine Bridge
StirlingshireFalkirk
AngusForfar
Lothian, FifeForth Road Bridge
InvernessFort WilliamAn Gearasdan
AberdeenshireFraserburgh
SelkirkshireGalashiels
GlasgowGlasgowGlaschu
RenfrewshireGlasgow Airport
InvernessGrantown-on-SpeyBaile nan Granndach
RenfrewshireGreenock
LanarkshireHamilton
RoxburghshireHawick
AberdeenshireHuntly
InvernessInvernessInbhir Nis
ArgyllInverarayInbhir Aora
AyrshireIrvine
RoxburghshireJedburgh
CaithnessJohn o' GroatsTaigh Iain Ghròt
RoxburghshireKelso
AyrshireKilmarnock
Stirlingshire, FifeKincardine
FifeKinross
Kirkcaldy
Ross and CromartyKyle of LochalshCaol Loch Aillse
LanarkshireLanark
LothianLeith
Livingston
Stirlingshire, FifeLochearnhead
ArgyllLochgilpheadCeann Loch Gilb
InvernessMallaigMalaig
AngusMontrose
LothianMusselburgh
InvernessNewtonmoreBaile Ùr an t-Sléibh
ArgyllObanAn t-Òban
RenfrewshirePaisley
PeeblesshirePeebles
PerthshirePerthPeairt
AberdeenshirePeterhead
PerthshirePitlochryBaile Chloichridh
Ross and CromartyPortreePort Rìgh
FifeSt Andrews
StirlingshireStirlingSruighlea
AberdeenshireStonehaven
WigtownshireStranraer
LanarkshireStrathaven
Dundee, FifeTay Bridge
CaithnessThursoInbhir Theòrsa
Ross and CromartyUigUige
UllapoolUllapul
CaithnessWickInbhir Ùige
WalesClwydLlangollen
MoldYr Wyddgrug
Queensferry
RuthinRhuthun
St. AsaphLlanelwy
WrexhamWrecsam
DyfedAberystwyth
CardiganAberteifi
CarmarthenCaerfyrddin
FishguardAbergwaun
HaverfordwestHwlffordd
Llandeilo
LlandoveryLlanymddyfri
Llanelli
Milford HavenAberdaugleddau
Pembroke DockDoc Penfro
St ClearsSanclêr
TenbyDinbich-y-pysgod
GwentAbergavennyY Fenni
ChepstowCas-gwent
CwmbranCwmbrân
MonmouthTrefynwy
NewportCasnewydd
GwyneddBalaY Bala
Bangor
Betws-y-coed
Caernarfon
Conwy
Dolgellau
HolyheadCaergybi
Llandudno
Porthmadog
Mid GlamorganBridgendPen-y-bont
Merthyr TydfilMerthyr Tudful
PowysBreconAberhonddu
Builth WellsLlanfair-ym-Muallt
Llandrindod WellsLlandrindod
Llangurig
Machynlleth
NewtownY Drenewydd
RhayaderRhaeadr Gwy
WelshpoolY Trallwng
South GlamorganCardiffCaerdydd
West GlamorganNeathCastell-nedd
Port Talbot
SwanseaAbertawe

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland A6 route sign showing "Londonderry" defaced to read "Derry"
The Derry/Londonderry name dispute has led to controversy over the choice of destination name in Northern Ireland.

Primary destinations in Northern Ireland are published separately from those in Great Britain. The current list is:[5]

Notes

  1. Entries that were removed: Alton, Avonmouth, Bawtry, Brighouse, Esher, Hatfield, March, Midhurst, Redhill, Stretford, Stroud, Swanley, Wells, Wimbourne and Workington
  2. Entries that were added: Altrincham, Crewe, Ellesmere Port, Garston, Heysham, Huyton, Keighley, Leigh, Manchester Airport, Newquay, Shepton Mallet, Speke, Trafford Park, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield, Wellingborough
  3. The choice of ceremonial rather than administrative county was prompted by the lack of consistency in the English local government system as some areas are covered by county and district councils, while others have a unitary authority.
  4. Every destination in Wales along with some English destinations signed within the country is translated into Welsh where applicable on road signs.
  5. Bilingual road signs with Scottish Gaelic translations of destinations have been phased in across the Scottish Highlands and the A9 trunk road between Inverness and Perth.
  6. 1 2 3 The Teesside conurbation area straddles the North Yorkshire/County Durham border. Outside this area, Teesside is used, otherwise Middlesbrough (which is entirely within North Yorkshire) and Stockton (whose town centre is in County Durham) are used.

References

  1. 1 2 Department of Transport (July 1994). "Local Transport Note 1/94: The Design and Use of Directional Informatory Signs" (PDF). London: HMSO. pp. 24–26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  2. Department for Transport (18 December 2009). "Primary route destinations in England by region" (PDF). London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  3. 1 2 Department for Transport (7 July 2010). "Primary route destinations in England by region" (PDF). London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  4. 1 2 Department for Transport (6 December 2011). "Road Network Policy Consultation – Response" (PDF). London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  5. 1 2 "ViaMichelin maps". Michelin. Retrieved 17 February 2012. ("ViaMichelin key". Michelin. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2012.}
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