This is a list of political parties in the country of Georgia.

Georgia has a multi-party system.

Active parties

Major parties

Parties with parliamentary representation

The following parties have representation in the Parliament of Georgia.

Official logoNameIdeologyYear foundedVotes in 2020 proportional parliamentary pollsSeats in ParliamentLeaderNote
Georgian DreamSocial democracy
Social conservatism
Syncretism
2012928,004 (48.22%)
74 / 150
Irakli KobakhidzeThe party was founded by businessman Bidzina Ivanishvili to challenge Mikheil Saakashvili's rule in the 2012 parliamentary election, having been the ruling party in Georgia since then. The party supports more centre-left economic approach compared to preceding ruling party United National Movement while maintaining overally liberal economic model, balanced foreign policy with Russia and simultaneous Euro-Atlantic integration, less repressive criminal policy compared to UNM and etc. Over the years the party's socially conservative positions became more pronounced.
United National MovementCenter-right
Euro-Atlanticism
2001Ran in coalition as part of Strength is in Unity Bloc.
15 / 150
Levan KhabeishviliThe party was founded in 2001 by Mikheil Saakashvili as a vehicle for opposition politicians to unite and challenge then-president Eduard Shevardnadze. The 2003 Rose Revolution against Shevardnadze's rule brought party to the power until its defeat in the 2012 election. Since then, the UNM is the main opposition party. The party supports economic liberalism, civic nationalism, "tough-on-crime" policy, Euro-Atlantic integration, and strongly opposes any rapprochement towards Russia. Mikheil Saakashvili plays central figure in the party to this day and Saakashvili's supporters are the largest bloc that comprise the UNM's voter base.
People's PowerSovereigntism2022Then part of Georgian Dream.
9 / 150
Sozar SubariPeople's Power was formed by a group of MPs who split from the Georgian Dream to "speak more openly" about European Union's refusal to grant Georgia the candidate status in June 2022. The MPs accused the EU and USA of trying to pressure the Georgian government and overthrow it. Its ideology revolves around "protecting Georgia's sovereignity" from foreign forces and limiting foreign influence in the country. To that end, the group proposed to pass a foreign agent law similar to American FARA, although the proposal was met by protests and was eventually rejected. Although People's Power is the third largest grouping in the Parliament, it does not have official status of the political party and closely cooperates with the Georgian Dream, some describing them as partners in coalition.
For GeorgiaReformism
Pro-Europeanism
2021Then part of Georgian Dream.
5 / 150
Giorgi GakhariaFor Georgia was formed by former Georgian Dream's Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia, who resigned and left the Georgian Dream in February 2021. The party has been critical of both the Georgian Dream government and the largest opposition party United National Movement. It accused GD of intentionally derailing Georgia's Euro-Integration process to protect Bidzina Ivanishvili's personal interests in legal case against Western bank, while slamming the UNM for contributing to the polarization in the country. GD denounced For Georgia as "traitors" while UNM accused them of being "Ivanishvili's back-up plan" in case GD becomes too unpopular.
GirchiRight-libertarianism201655,598 (2.89%)
4 / 150
Iago KhvichiaA right-libertarian party that split from UNM, known for its strong support for legalization of cannabis in Georgia and free market economic policy.
European SocialistsSocial democracy
Social conservatism
2020Then part of Alliance of Patriots of Georgia.
4 / 150
Pridon InjiaA group of businessmen that broke from the Alliance of Patriots to establish their own political grouping in the Parliament. A party has social democratic and conservative views.
Progress and FreedomEuro-Atlanticism2020Ran in coalition as part of Strength is in Unity Bloc.
3 / 150
Tsezar Chocheli
Kakhaber Okriashvili
Founded by businessman Kakha Okriashvili, who was previously associated with the GD but currently is partner of UNM.
State for the PeopleChristian democracy2016Ran in coalition as part of Strength is in Unity Bloc.
3 / 150
Nato ChkheidzeFounded by operatic bass Paata Burchuladze as an attempt to bring new faces to politics, generally considered to be unsuccessful project. The party was rebranded since then and currently is in coalition with other opposition parties to remove GD from government.
Lelo for GeorgiaCentrism
Pro-Europeanism
201960,712 (3.15%)
2 / 150
Mamuka KhazaradzeFounded by banker Mamuka Khazaradze.
Strategy AghmashenebeliCenter-right
Euro-Atlanticism
2016Ran in coalition with Law and Justice.
2 / 150
Giorgi VashadzeFounded by former UNM government official Giorgi Vashadze as a new beginning for Vashadze's political ambitions.
CitizensPopulism
Euro-Atlanticism
202025,508 (1.33%)
2 / 150
Aleko ElisashviliFounded by activist Aleko Elisashvili, described as populist.
Republican PartyClassical liberalism1978Ran in coalition as part of Strength is in Unity Bloc.
1 / 150
Khatuna SamnidzeOne of the oldest Georgian political parties, founded on liberal principles during the late Soviet period.
Law and JusticeEuro-Atlanticism2019Ran in coalition with Strategy Aghmashenebeli.
1 / 150
Tako CharkvianiFounded by former UNM politician Tako Charkviani
National Democratic PartyConservatism1988421 (0.02%)
1 / 150
Bachuki KardavaOne of the oldest Georgian parties, actively involved in national movement of the late Soviet period, seeking to secure Georgia's independence from the Soviet Union. The party's then nationalistic and theocratic views have been replaced by more christian democratic positions.
Victorious GeorgiaCentre-right
Militarism
2019Ran in coalition as part of Strength is in Unity Bloc.
1 / 150
Irakli OkruashviliFounded by former UNM defence minister Irakli Okruashvili, who supported military solution of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict. The party strongly opposes Russian migration to Georgia during the 2022 Ukraine crisis, with the party's leader even suggesting a violent action to curb the immigration.

The following parties won seats in the 10th Parliament of Georgia but have since then resigned them.

LogoNameIdeologyYear foundedVotes in the 2020 parliamentary pollsLeaderNote
European Georgia — Movement for LibertyClassical liberalism
Atlanticism
201772,986 (3.79%)Giga BokeriaFounded by former UNM politicians, considered to be more liberal counterpart of the UNM
Alliance of Patriots of GeorgiaNational conservatism
Sovereigntism
201260,480 (3.14%)Irma InashviliA national-conservative party which is sceptical of Georgia's attempts to join the EU and NATO. The party supports more balanced foreign policy with Russia. It strongly opposes UNM and proposed to ban it on the ground that it ran "criminal regime in Georgia during 2003-2012", namely appealing to documented torture in prisons during the UNM's years. UNM has described APG as "GD's satellite".
Georgian Labour PartyLeft-wing populism
Atlanticism
199519,314 (1.00%)Shalva NatelashviliFounded by Shalva Natelashvili, one of the oldest but also minor parties
Girchi - More FreedomRight-libertarianism
Atlanticism
2020Then a part of Girchi.Zurab Girchi JaparidzeA right-libertarian party founded by Zura Japaridze after leaving New Political Center - Girchi.
DroaSocial liberalism
Atlanticism
2021Then a part of European Georgia.Elene KhoshtariaA socially liberal party founded by former UNM minister Elene Khoshtaria.

Parties with local representation

The following parties have no nationwide representation but have elected officials at the local level.

LogoNameIdeologyYear foundedSeats held inLeaderNote
For the PeopleProgressivism
Pro-Europeanism
2021Tbilisi, KazbegiAnna DolidzeA centre-left party founded by former government official Anna Dolidze, not associated previously with any other party.
Free GeorgiaConservatism2010LentekhiKakha KukavaFounded by former Conservative Party member Kakha Kukava.

Small parties

The following parties have no elected official but took part in the 2021 local elections.

NameIdeologyYear foundedLeader
MamuliReformism
Centrism
1993Teimuraz Bobokhidze
NationPopulism
Atlanticism
Centralism
1989Mirian Mirianashvili
Alliance of DemocratsLocalism2021Giorgi Buchukuri
SAKHE +Pro-Europeanism
Civic nationalism
2020Ednar Bagrationi
Free Choice - New AlternativePro-Europeanism
Socialism
2018Giorgi Pataridze
Left-Wing AllianceChristian democracy
Social democracy
2013Ioseb Shatberashvili
TribunaLeft-wing populism2020Davit Chichinadze
Our United GeorgiaReformism2021Isaki Giorgadze
Third WaySocialism2021Giorgi Tumanishvili
European DemocratsPro-Europeanism
Abkhaz conflict resolution
Social democracy
2005Paata Davitaia
SakartveloReformism
Georgian nationalism
Euroscepticism
Caucasian federalism
2016Giorgi Liluashvili
Snap Elections - United Georgia - Democratic MovementConservatism
Euroscepticism
2008Nino Burjanadze
Future GeorgiaSocialism2008Giorgi Laghidze
Social JusticeSocial democracy2020Mamuka Tuskadze
Green PartyGreen conservatism1989Gia Gachechiladze
Tamaz Mechiauri for United GeorgiaSovereigntism
Localism
Right-wing populism
2016Vacant
ReformersConservatism2014Davit Mirotadze
WhitesRight-wing populism
Sovereigntism
Christian democracy
2012Teimuraz Shashiashvili
New Christian-DemocratsChristian democracy2021Gogi Tsulaia
ReformerReformism
Direct democracy
Pro-Europeanism
Liberalism
2020Tornike Janashvili
Tavisupleba - Zviad Gamsakhurdias GzaGeorgian nationalism
National conservatism
Christian democracy
State capitalism
2004Malkhazi Gorgasalidze
Georgian TroupeLeft-wing nationalism2007Jondi Baghaturia
Socialist Workers' PartyCommunism1999Tamaz Japoshvili
People's PartyConservatism2006Alexandre Kobaidze
Georgian Social-Democratic PartySocial democracy1989Avtandil Veltauri

The following parties registered but failed ballot access in the 2021 local elections.

NameIdeologyYear foundedLeader
XX CenturyChristian communism2021Grigol Oniani
Party of Georgian UnityGeorgian nationalism
Localism
1990Giorgi Chincharauli
Free DemocratsClassical liberalism
Europeanism
2009Tamar Kekenadze
Green EarthEco-socialism2020Nugzar Meladze
For JusticeJudicial independence
Pro-Europeanism
2019Eka Beselia
Georgia's Euro-Atlantic WayAtlanticism2020Shorena Gardapkhadze

The following parties have no elected official but took part in the 2020 parliamentary election.

NameIdeologyYear foundedLeader2020 results
Zviad's Way (For God, Justice, and Country)Theocratic authoritarianism1990Vacant1,563 (0.08%)
Social-Democrats for Georgia's DevelopmentSocial democracy2010Gia Zhorzholiani4,413 (0.23%)
New PowerFar-right2020Lazare Zakariadze1,458 (0.08%)
Georgian RootsGeorgian nationalism
Diaspora repatriation
2020Tengiz Okropilashvili1,914 (0.1%)
Political Movement of Veterans of the Armed Forces and Patriots of GeorgiaMilitarism
Atlanticism
2007Gia Berdzenidze3,245 (0.17%)
Change GeorgiaEconomic populism
Liberalism
2020Giorgi Gagnidze1,292 (0.07%)
Conservative PartyNational conservatism
Monarchism
2001Zviad Dzidziguri3,124 (0.16%)
Patriotic Order - HomelandLocalism
Sovereigntism
2001Grigoli Sokhadze583 (0.03%)
Choice for HomelandSocial democracy2020Lela Guledani536 (0.03%)
National Democratic MovementState capitalism2014Davit Shukakidze4,850 (0.25%)
Movement for a Free GeorgiaAtlanticism2018Khatuna Koiava739 (0.04%)
Georgian ChoiceSovereigntism
Social democracy
2020Bezhan Gunava2,165 (0.11%)
Our Georgia - Solidarity AllianceSocial democracy
Pro-Europeanism
2020Mariam Jashi8,335 (0.43%)
Georgian IdeaFar-right
Sovereigntism
2014Levan Chachua8,263 (0.43%)
Georgian MarchFar-right
Sovereigntism
2017Sandro Bregadze4,753 (0.25%)
Progressive GeorgiaProgressivism2020Irakli Murtskhvaladze980 (0.05%)
Euro-Atlantic VectorAtlanticism
Reformism
2011Sergo Javakhidze424 (0.02%)
Christian-Democratic People's MovementChristian democracy2020Ani Rekhviashvili334 (0.02%)
Georgia's DevelopmentState capitalism2020Ketevan Gogoladze1,549 (0.08%)
TraditionalistsGeorgian nationalism
Conservatism
Monarchism
1989Akaki Asatiani479 (0.02%)
Industry Will Save GeorgiaEconomic nationalism
Protectionism
Euroscepticism
1999Gogi Topadze1,048 (0.05%)

The following parties registered but failed ballot access in the 2020 parliamentary election.

NameIdeologyYear foundedLeader
Political League of Georgian HighlandersCentrism
State capitalism
Isolationism
1988Gela Pitskhelauri
Party of Georgian National UnityCenter-left
Isolationism
1988Giorgi Chincharauli
Voice of Mother, Voice of NationSocialism
Conservatism
2009Nina Kvesadze
New2016Giorgi Lemonjava
National-Christian Party for GeorgiaGeorgian nationalism
Far-right
1999Davit Khomasuridze
Consolidation Party of Georgian Citizens1998Erekle Ivelashvili
Friendship Union, Independence and Prosperity1998Shota Mebuke
Georgian Conservative Monarchist PartyConservatism
Monarchism
Atlanticism
1989Temur Zhorzholiani
Christian-Conservative PartyChristian democracy
Conservatism
1997Shota Malashkhia
Party of Georgian Unity and DevelopmentAuthoritarianism2020Kamal Muradkhanov
Union for Protection of the Georgian Pensioners' RightSocialism1997Irakli Natsvlishvili
Unity of IberiansGeorgian nationalism
Socialism
Pro-Russianism
2019Giorgi Tsiptauri
Unity of Georgian NationalistsGeorgian nationalism
Conservatism
1991Gaioz Mamaladze

The following parties have not taken part in the last two election cycles but maintain an active organization.

LogoNameIdeologyYear foundedLeader
Greens PartyGreen conservatism1989Giorgi Gachechiladze
Rustavel's PathGeorgian nationalism
Atlanticism
2023Akia Barbakadze
Conservative MovementSovereigntism
Far-right
Pro-Russianism
2021Konstantine Morgoshia
Green PartyGreen
Feminism
2022Tamar Jakeli
Ilia Chavchavadze SocietyFederalism
Georgian nationalism
1987Tamar Chkheidze
Unified Communist Party of GeorgiaMarxism–Leninism
Soviet patriotism
1994Nugzar Avaliani

Historical parties

Held national offices

The following parties held at least one legislative seat since 1990, but have ceased to exist.

LogoPartyIdeologyYears activeNote
National ForumIsolationism
Parliamentarism
Classical radicalism
2006-2017Radical political party led by Kakha Shartava and in the opposition in 2006–2012. Part of the ruling coalition in 2012–2016. Absorbed by the Development Movement in 2017.
New RightsLiberal conservatism
Classical radicalism
2001-2019One of the largest opposition parties, formed in 2001 as the New Conservative Party by uniting the New Faction, New Movement, and Neo-Conservative Union. A member of several opposition blocks, including the 2004 Right Opposition, the 2008 United Opposition, and the 2018 Strength is in Unity. Absorbed by Lelo for Georgia in 2019.
Christian-Democratic MovementChristian democracy
Social conservatism
2008-2018Opposition party with seats in the 2008-2012 Parliament. Party has never been disbanded but it has not had any activity since the 2018 presidential election.
Democratic Union for RevivalRegionalism
Socialism
1991-2004Originally known as the Adjaran Union for the Rebirth of Georgia, one of the largest opposition parties in the 1990s. Held control of the Adjarian Autonomous Republic and led by Aslan Abashidze. Party disbanded when the latter fled Georgia in 2004.
For a New GeorgiaSocial democracy2003-2008Created during the 2003 parliamentary election to back Eduard Shevardnadze after the collapse of the Citizens' Union. The party ceased to function after the Rose Revolution but kept 19 MPs until 2008.
Union of Citizens of GeorgiaSocial democracy
Conservatism
1993-2003Ruling party from 1993 to 2003. Led by President Eduard Shevardnadze. Abolished in 2003 ahead of the parliamentary election and replaced by For a New Georgia.
Socialist PartySocialism1995-2003Formed as an opposition party and integrated into an alliance with the Democratic Union for Revival during the 1999 parliamentary election. Stopped functioning following the Rose Revolution.
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia SocietySocialism
Social conservatism
1992-2003Formed as an opposition party and integrated into an alliance with the Democratic Union for Revival during the 1999 parliamentary election. Stopped functioning following the Rose Revolution.
Georgian Freedom and Unity MovementConservatism1992-2003Formed as an opposition party and integrated into an alliance with the Democratic Union for Revival during the 1999 parliamentary election. Stopped functioning following the Rose Revolution.
Union of Reformers and AgrariansCenter-right
Pro-Europeanism
Federalism
1992-1999Part of the National Accord electoral bloc in 1995 and won one seat in Parliament. It ceased its activities after failing to win reelection in 1999.
Union of Sportsmen of GeorgiaCentrism1994-2008Part of the National Accord electoral bloc in 1995 and won one seat in Parliament. Failed to win reelection in 1999 and ceased its activities after a poor showing in the 2008 parliamentary election. Founded by infamous thief-in-law Otari Kvantrishvili.
SupportCenter-right1994-1999Led by State Minister Otar Patsatsia as a party officially supporting Eduard Shevardnadze, though backing more center-right politics than the Citizens' Union.
Democratic Union of GeorgiaCenter-left1991-1998Founded by several former Soviet dissidents, including Avtandil Margiani and Zurab Tsereteli. Part of the ruling coalition in 1992 and won three seats in the 1995 parliamentary election. Ceased its activities following the 1999 parliamentary election.
LemiRegionalism1995-1999Regional party based in Svaneti and chaired by MP Tengiz Gazdeliani, who also served in the ruling coalition since 1992. Gazdeliani was its only elected leader and the party disbanded in 1999.
Bourgeois-Democratic PartyCenter-right1992-1996Founded ahead of the 1992 parliamentary election as the political branch of the civil society organization League of Economic and Social Progress of Georgia and joined the Peace Bloc that endorsed the candidacy of Eduard Shevardnadze, winning two seats in Parliament.
People's FrontCenter-right
Atlanticism
Protectionism
1989-1999Formed as one of the largest anti-Soviet organizations by Nodar Natadze. Opposed to the presidencies of Zviad Gamsakhurdia and Eduard Shevardnadze. Won 16 seats in the 1992 parliamentary election as part of the "11 October Bloc". Disappeared following the 1999 election.
Christian-Democratic UnionCenter-right
Atlanticism
1989-1999Opposed to the presidency of Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Won 3 seats in the 1992 parliamentary election as part of the opposition "11 October Bloc" but eventually endorsed Eduard Shevardnadze in 1995. Disappeared following the 1999 election.
Union of Social JusticeSocialism
Neutrality
1990-1999Won 2 seats in the 1992 parliamentary election. Disappeared following the 1999 election.
Liberal-Democratic National PartyClassical liberalism
Atlanticism
1990-1997Won 14 seats in the 1992 parliamentary election as part of the Unity Bloc, the only party to win seats from that coalition. Originally in opposition to President Eduard Shevardnadze, it endorsed him in the 1995 presidential election and disappeared shortly thereafter.
Democratic PartyClassical liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
1991-1998Won 10 seats in the 1992 parliamentary election and only one in the 1995 elections. Absorbed by the Socialist Party in 1998.
Charter-91Georgian nationalism1991-2019Formed as one of the leading members of the Round Table ruling coalition that backed Zviad Gamsakhurdia and continued activities as an opposition party during the presidency of Eduard Shevardnadze. Won 9 seats in 1992, but failed to win reelection in 1995. The party then became mostly inactive, until its absorption by the Republican Party in 2019.
Merab Kostava SocietyRight-wing
Atlanticism
1990-1999One of Georgia's earlier political parties, originally part of the Round Table - Free Georgia coalition that backed the presidency of Zviad Gamsakhurdia and joined the opposition to President Eduard Shevardnadze. Won 7 seats in the 1992 elections and one seat in 1995. After failing to win any position in 1999, the party ceased all activities.
National Independence PartyGeorgian nationalism
Anti-communism
1988-2006One of Georgia's earlier political parties, founded by dissident Irakli Tsereteli and regularly associated with right-wing, monarchist, and conservative parties. While it won seats in the 1990 and 1992 parliamentary elections, its activities were largely discontinued after 1995. Its leader, Irakli Tsereteli, was arrested in 2006 for supporting guerrilla partisans in the Kodori Valley.
Union of Farmers of All GeorgiaSocial democracy
Neutrality
Monarchism
1987-1999Won two seats in the 1992 parliamentary election. Ceased all activities after 1999.
Helsinki Union of GeorgiaGeorgian nationalism
Anti-communism
State capitalism
Pan-Caucasianism
1976-1993Oldest political party in post-Soviet Georgia, created as a group of anti-Soviet dissidents by Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Part of the Round Table - Free Georgia electoral alliance that led Georgia to independence in 1991. Lost power as a result of the 1991-1992 coup, after which the party has formally boycotted all electoral activities.

Small, defunct parties

The defunct following parties have not held nationwide offices but received considerable media coverage.

LogoNameIdeologyYears activeLeader
The Way of GeorgiaSocial democracy
Social liberalism
2006-2019Salome Zourabichvili
Development MovementPro-Europeanism
Centrism
2017-2019Davit Usupashvili
Party of the FutureClassical liberalism2008-2012Giorgi Maisashvili
Party of HopeSovereigntism2006Igor Giorgadze
Irina Sarishvili

Democratic Republic of Georgia

The following parties were active during the 1918-1921 Democratic Republic of Georgia.

NameIdeologySeats in the Constituent AssemblyResults in the 1919 election
Social Democratic Labour Party of GeorgiaDemocratic socialism
Left-wing nationalism
Menshevism
109 / 130
409,766 (80.96%)
Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary PartyFederalism
Georgian nationalism
Democratic socialism
8 / 130
33,721 (6.66%)
National Democratic PartyClassical liberalism
Georgian nationalism
8 / 130
30,754 (6.08%)
Socialist-Revolutionary Party of GeorgiaAgrarian socialism
5 / 130
21,453 (4.24%)
Radical-Democratic Party of GeorgiaRight-wing
0 / 130
3,107 (0.61%)
Armenian Party in Georgia–DashnaktsitiuniArmenian nationalism
4 / 130
2,353 (0.46%)
Left Socialist-Federalist PartySocialism
0 / 130
1,616 (0.32%)
Georgian National Landowners PartyRight-wing
4 / 130
1,532 (0.30%)
Russian Social Democratic Labour PartyDemocratic socialism
Menshevism
0 / 130
779 (0.15%)
Group of Muslims from Borchalo DistrictLocalism
Islamic democracy
0 / 130
77 (0.02%)
National Council of MuslimsIslamic democracy
Federalism
0 / 130
60 (0.01%)
Aesthetic League of PatriotsIntelligentsia
Social democracy
0 / 130
53 (0.01%)
Shota Rustaveli Group
0 / 130
51 (0.01%)
Democratic Group of Georgian HellenesFederalism
0 / 130
14 (0.00%)

Banned parties

The following parties are currently banned.

Political camps based on foreign policy orientation

Civilizational and geostrategic orientations play a significant role in Georgian politics. They often determine political groupings and are more important than economic or socio-political agendas for the parties. Main civilizational and geostrategic debate in Georgia revolves around siding with the West or Russia. Based on their foreign policy orientations, Georgian political parties can be divided into several camps:

  • This group of parties supports Euro-Atlanticism and opposes any rapprochement towards Russia. They claim that the West is "civilizational choice" of Georgian people and that Georgia should join the EU and NATO. They view Russia as the biggest, imperialistic threat to Georgia and argue that the only way for Georgia to survive is to join EU and NATO, in other case, they claim that Georgia will be annexed by Russia. They consider that no negotiation with Russia is possible as Russia is imperialistic and its only goal is to subjugate former Soviet Union. Therefore, because of this, they argue that any political position which does not supports uncompromising pro-Western and anti-Russian policy, benefits Russia and is therefore pro-Russian. This group of parties considers all their opponents on foreign policy matters to be pro-Russian, whether they actually support Russia or not.[1]

This group includes following parties: United National Movement, Progress and Freedom, Strategy Aghmashenebeli, Lelo for Georgia, European Georgia, Girchi — More Freedom, Girchi, Droa, Law and Justice, Republican Party, Citizens, State for the People, National Democratic Party, For the People, Victorious Georgia

  • This group of parties also shares the view that Russia is the greatest threat to Georgia and considers joining EU and NATO as foreign policy priorities. They also claim that the alignment with the West is civilizational choice of Georgian people. However, they argue that the reality of Russia being the large and powerful neighbor of Georgia can not be ignored and Georgia's foreign policy should be shaped based on this reality. Georgia, as other small states, must play sophisticated games with its large and powerful neighbor in order to survive in such environment. They often appeal to national interests, claiming that maintaining some ties with Russia, such as economic relations, is beneficial to Georgia because of Russia's proximity and economic power. Therefore, domestic and foreign policies of Georgia in these areas should be shaped by interests rather than ideological notions. They say that Georgia's policy towards Russia should be pragmatic, flexible and cautious. They usually condemn Russia politically, but have relatively soft rhetoric compared to first group of parties - they claim that too radical and uncompromising policy towards Russia can lead to confrontation with Russia, which will have dire consequences for Georgia. These parties oppose imposing visa regime for Russian citizens, ban on Russian tourists visiting Georgia, banning capital flow from Russia and etc. - claiming that such actions don't reflect Georgian interests and will harm Georgian economy and Georgian citizens. These parties fully support Georgia's membership into EU and NATO, but maybe sometimes critical of these organizations when they feel that certain policies contradict Georgia's interests.

This group includes following parties: Georgian Dream, People's Power, For Georgia, European Socialists, Social Democrats for the Development of Georgia, Greens Party

  • This group of parties, on the other hand, although does not necessarily opposes Georgia's membership in the EU, argues that Georgia should reorient its foreign policy towards building friendly relations with Russia. They claim that the only way Georgia can restore its sovereignty over Abkhazia and South Ossetia is to normalize its relations with Russia. They oppose Georgia's proposed membership in the NATO, saying that it provokes Russia to engage into hostilities with Georgia. This group thinks that successful negotiation with Russia is possible, and often blames the Saakashvili administration for pursuing pro-NATO foreign policy which led to the strained relations with Moscow. They claim that Georgia should be "neutral country", which they think reflects Georgian interests better than pro-NATO foreign orientation. Although this group does not vehemently opposes Georgia’s membership in the EU, they do not view it possible in the foreseeable future and oppose certain (mosly liberal) EU policies, which they claim are incompatible with Georgian culture and traditions.

This group includes following parties: Alliance of Patriots, Democratic Movement – United Georgia, Georgian Troupe, Christian-Democrats, Left-wing alliance, Georgian March, Political Movement of Veterans and Patriots, Industry Will Save Georgia

  • This group of parties supports full alignment with Russia and views the West as a primary threat to the country. They support joining Eurasian Economic Union and Collective Security Treaty Organization and claim that allying with Christian Russia is a civilization choice of Georgian people. They support Russian military presence in Georgia and view the West, which they equate with the liberal ideology, which is anti-Christian, pro-LGBT, pro-immigration and cosmopolitan, as the greatest threat to Georgain culture and national identity. They also are skeptical towards Western involvement in Georgia, claiming that the West uses Georgia only for its own purposes to "encircle" Russia and weaken it by provoking its neighbors to wage war with it.

This group includes following parties: Conservative Movement/Alt-Info, Georgian Idea, Unity of Iberians

See also

References

  1. Silagadze, Givi (2021). Eurosceptic, therefore, Pro-Russian?. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Institute of Politics. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
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