This list tracks and ranks the population of the top 10 largest cities and other urban places in Mexico by decade, as reported by each Mexican Population Census, starting with the 1921 Census.
This list generally refers only to the population of individual localities within their defined limits at the time of the indicated census. Some of these places have since been annexed or merged into other cities, while others may have expanded their borders due to such consolidation. One example is the 1928 integration of several municipalities into Mexico City.[1]
1921
There is no information at locality level from the first three population censuses, completed in 1895, 1900, and 1910.
Because of the Mexican Revolution, the 1920 census was postponed a year. At that time, Mexico City was already the most populated city in the country, even if it only covered what is now the Cuauhtémoc borough. Tacubaya, a neighboring independent city in present's day Miguel Hidalgo borough, was among the Top 10 localities, along with the most developed commercial and industrial cities at that time.
| Rank | City | State | Population[2] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 615,367 | First city in Mexico to reach 500,000. Mexico City has ranked as the city with the highest population in every census count. |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 143,376 | Highest ranking. Second city in Mexico to reach 100,000. |
| 3 | Puebla | Puebla | 95,535 | Highest ranking. |
| 4 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 88,479 | |
| 5 | Mérida | Yucatán | 79,225 | Highest ranking. |
| 6 | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 57,353 | Highest ranking. |
| 7 | Tacubaya | Distrito Federal | 54,775 | Only appearance in the Top 10. Merged with Mexico City in 1928. |
| 8 | Veracruz | Veracruz | 54,225 | Highest ranking. |
| 9 | León | Guanajuato | 53,639 | |
| 10 | Torreón | Coahuila | 50,902 |
The total population of these 10 cities was 1,292,876.
1930
| Rank | City | State | Population[3] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 1,029,068 | First city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 179,556 | |
| 3 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 132,577 | Highest ranking. Third city in Mexico to reach 100,000. |
| 4 | Puebla | Puebla | 114,793 | Fourth city in Mexico to reach 100,000. |
| 5 | Mérida | Yucatán | 95,015 | Highest ranking. |
| 6 | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 74,003 | Highest ranking. |
| 7 | León | Guanajuato | 69,403 | |
| 8 | Tampico | Tamaulipas | 68,126 | First appearance in the Top 10. |
| 9 | Veracruz | Veracruz | 67,801 | Would disappear from the Top 10 in the next census. |
| 10 | Torreón | Coahuila | 66,001 |
The total population of these 10 cities was 1,896,343.
1940
| Rank | City | State | Population[4] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 1,448,422 | |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 229,235 | |
| 3 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 186,092 | |
| 4 | Puebla | Puebla | 138,491 | |
| 5 | Mérida | Yucatán | 98,852 | |
| 6 | Tampico | Tamaulipas | 82,475 | Highest ranking. Last appearance in the Top 10. |
| 7 | Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | 82,234 | Highest ranking. Only appearance in the Top 10. |
| 8 | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 77,161 | |
| 9 | Torreón | Coahuila | 75,796 | |
| 10 | León | Guanajuato | 74,155 |
The total population of these 10 cities was 2,492,913.
1950
| Rank | City | State | Population[5] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 2,234,795 | |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 377,016 | |
| 3 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 333,422 | |
| 4 | Puebla | Puebla | 211,331 | |
| 5 | Mérida | Yucatán | 142,858 | Fifth city in Mexico to reach 100,000. |
| 6 | Torreón | Coahuila | 128,971 | Highest ranking. Sixth city in Mexico to reach 100,000. |
| 7 | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 125,662 | Seventh city in Mexico to reach 100,000. |
| 8 | León | Guanajuato | 122,726 | Eighth city in Mexico to reach 100,000. |
| 9 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 122,566 | Ninth city in Mexico to reach 100,000. First appearance in the Top 10. First border city in the list. |
| 10 | Veracruz | Veracruz | 101,221 | Tenth city in Mexico to reach 100,000. Last appearance in the Top 10. |
The total population of these 10 cities was 3,900,568.
1960
| Rank | City | State | Population[6] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 2,832,133 | |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 736,800 | Second city in Mexico to reach 500,000. |
| 3 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 596,939 | Third city in Mexico to reach 500,000. |
| 4 | Puebla | Puebla | 289,049 | |
| 5 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 262,119 | |
| 6 | León | Guanajuato | 209,870 | |
| 7 | Torreón | Coahuila | 179,901 | Highest ranking. Last appearance in the Top 10. |
| 8 | Mexicali | Baja California | 174,540 | Highest ranking. First appearance in the Top 10. Second border city in the list. |
| 9 | Mérida | Yucatán | 170,834 | Last appearance in the Top 10. |
| 10 | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 159,980 | Last appearance in the Top 10. |
The total population of these 10 cities was 5,612,165.
1970
| Rank | City | State | Population[7] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 2,902,969 | |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 1,193,601 | Second city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 3 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 858,107 | |
| 4 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl | State of Mexico | 580,436 | Fourth city in Mexico to reach 500,000. First appearance in the Top 10. First suburb from Greater Mexico City in the list. |
| 5 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 424,135 | |
| 6 | Puebla | Puebla | 401,603 | |
| 7 | León | Guanajuato | 364,990 | |
| 8 | Tijuana | Baja California | 277,306 | First appearance in the Top 10. Third border city in the list. Would disappear from the Top 10 in the next 3 census. |
| 9 | Mexicali | Baja California | 263,498 | Last appearance in the Top 10. |
| 10 | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | 257,027 | Only appearance in the Top 10. |
The total population of these 10 cities was 7,523,672.
1980
| Rank | City | State | Population[8] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 8,831,079 | All 16 boroughs of Distrito Federal consolidated into Mexico City after the 1970 census.[1] |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 1,626,152 | |
| 3 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl | State of Mexico | 1,341,230 | Third city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. Highest position. First city other than Monterrey or Puebla reaching # 3. Population peaked in this census. |
| 4 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 1,084,696 | Fourth city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 5 | Tlalnepantla | State of Mexico | 778,173 | Fifth city in Mexico to reach 500,000. First appearance in the Top 10. Second suburb from Greater Mexico City in the list. Population peaked in this census. |
| 6 | Puebla | Puebla | 772,908 | |
| 7 | Ecatepec | State of Mexico | 741,821 | Sixth city in Mexico to reach 500,000. First appearance in the Top 10. Third suburb from Greater Mexico City in the list. |
| 8 | Naucalpan | State of Mexico | 723,723 | Seventh city in Mexico to reach 500,000. First appearance in the Top 10. Fourth suburb from Greater Mexico City in the list. |
| 9 | León | Guanajuato | 593,002 | Eighth city in Mexico to reach 500,000. |
| 10 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 544,496 | Ninth city in Mexico to reach 500,000. |
The total population of these 10 cities was 17,037,280.
1990
| Rank | City | State | Population[9] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 8,235,744 | |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 1,650,042 | Population peaked in this census. |
| 3 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl | State of Mexico | 1,255,456 | |
| 4 | Ecatepec | State of Mexico | 1,218,135 | Fifth city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 5 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 1,068,996 | |
| 6 | Puebla | Puebla | 1,007,170 | Sixth city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 7 | Naucalpan | State of Mexico | 845,960 | Highest ranking. |
| 8 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 789,522 | |
| 9 | León | Guanajuato | 758,279 | |
| 10 | Tlalnepantla | State of Mexico | 702,270 | Last appearance in the Top 10. |
The total population of these 10 cities was 17,531,574.
2000
| Rank | City | State | Population[10] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 8,605,239 | |
| 2 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 1,646,183 | |
| 3 | Ecatepec | State of Mexico | 1,621,827 | |
| 4 | Puebla | Puebla | 1,271,673 | |
| 5 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl | State of Mexico | 1,225,083 | |
| 6 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 1,187,275 | Sixth city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 7 | Tijuana | Baja California | 1,148,681 | Seventh city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 8 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 1,110,909 | First time outside the Top 5. |
| 9 | León | Guanajuato | 1,020,818 | Eighth city in Mexico to reach 1,000,000. |
| 10 | Naucalpan | State of Mexico | 943,004 | Last appearance in the Top 10. Population peaked in this census. |
The total population of these 10 cities was 19,780,692.
2010
| Rank | City | State | Population[11] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Distrito Federal | 8,851,080 | |
| 2 | Ecatepec | State of Mexico | 1,655,015 | First city other than Guadalajara reaching # 2. Population peaked in this census. |
| 3 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 1,495,182 | |
| 4 | Puebla | Puebla | 1,434,062 | |
| 5 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 1,321,004 | Highest ranking. |
| 6 | Tijuana | Baja California | 1,300,983 | |
| 7 | León | Guanajuato | 1,238,962 | |
| 8 | Zapopan | Jalisco | 1,142,483 | First appearance in the Top 10. First suburb of Greater Guadalajara in the list. |
| 9 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 1,135,512 | |
| 10 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl | State of Mexico | 1,104,585 |
The total population of these 10 cities was 20,678,868.
2020
| Rank | City | State | Population[12] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | Mexico City | 9,209,944 | |
| 2 | Tijuana | Baja California | 1,810,645 | Highest ranking. |
| 3 | Ecatepec | State of Mexico | 1,643,623 | |
| 4 | León | Guanajuato | 1,579,803 | Highest ranking. |
| 5 | Puebla | Puebla | 1,542,232 | |
| 6 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | 1,501,551 | |
| 7 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 1,385,629 | First time outside the Top 5. |
| 8 | Zapopan | Jalisco | 1,257,547 | |
| 9 | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 1,142,952 | |
| 10 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl | State of Mexico | 1,072,676 |
The total population of these 10 cities was 22,146,602.
See also
References
- 1 2 Contreras Bustamante, Raúl. (2001). La ciudad de México como Distrito Federal y entidad federativa (in Spanish). México: Edit. Porrúa S.A. de C.V. 970-07-2618-5.
- ↑ "Censo General de Habitantes 1921" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Quinto Censo de Población 1930" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Sexto Censo de Población 1940" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Séptimo Censo General de Población 1950" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "VIII Censo General de Población 1960" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "IX Censo General de Población 1970" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "X Censo General de Población y Vivienda 1980" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "XI Censo General de Población y Vivienda 1990" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "XII Censo General de Población y Vivienda 2000" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
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