This is a list of main battle tanks, and other vehicles serving that role, in active military service with countries of the world. A main battle tank (MBT) is the type of powerful, heavily armoured and highly mobile tank which is the backbone of a mechanized land force.

Table of main battle tanks by country

A

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Afghanistan T-55400 Soviet UnionMost either destroyed or scrapped during NATO occupation. Those that remain are now under Taliban control.
T-62260 Soviet UnionMost either destroyed or scrapped during NATO occupation. Those that remain are now under Taliban control.
AlbaniaType 59: 40 tanks in service.

Albania retired most operational T-54/T-55 and Type 59 MBTs in 2001. They were subsequently put up for sale.[1]

Algeria[2] T-62270 Soviet Union
T-64300 Soviet Union
T-72325 Soviet Union
T-90A300 Russia
Angola T-55200 Soviet Union
T-6250 Soviet Union
T-7250 Soviet Union
Argentina Tanque Argentino Mediano (TAM)231 GermanyChassis is based on Marder IFV
Armenia T-6214 Soviet Union
T-72168 Soviet Union
T-9030 Soviet Union
Australia M1A1 AIM Abrams75 United StatesIn 2022, Australia signed a contract to replace the 59 M1A1 AIM Abrams with 75 M1A2 SEPv3, scheduled for delivery beginning in 2024.
Austria[3] Leopard 2A456 GermanyReplaced the M60 A3 in 1997. Will be subject to a combat value increase in the near future.
Azerbaijan T-90S100 Russia
T-72 Aslan420 Russia
T-55100 Soviet Union

B

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Bahrain M60 A3 Patton 180  United States
Bangladesh Type 59 Durjoy174 Bangladesh174 Type 59 tanks were upgraded to Type 59 Durjoy[4]
Type 6958[5] China
Al-Khalid44[5] China  Pakistan
VT-544 (on order)[5] ChinaLight tank
Belarus T-72B Vitaz435 Soviet Union
T-80B80 Soviet Union
BelgiumBelgium retired its last operational Leopard 1 MBTs in 2014. Some were kept in inventory for training and research purposes.[6]
Benin Has no MBTs, but has 18 PT-76 light tanks.
Bolivia In service 54 SK-105 Kürassier light tanks.
Bosnia and Herzegovina M-8471 Yugoslavia
AMX-30S50 France
M60A385 United States
T-55142 Soviet Union
Botswana Only SK-105 Kürassier light tanks.
Brazil[7] EE-T1 Osório2 BrazilTwo operational tanks with the Centro de Instrução de Blindados of the Brazilian Army[8]
M60A3 TTS91 United StatesUsed for instruction
Leopard 1A1127 GermanyRetired
Leopard 1A5221 GermanyUpgraded for ´´BR+´´ version
Bulgaria T-72160[9] Soviet Union
Burkina Faso Has no MBTs, but operates ACMAT Bastion APCs.[10]
Burundi T-55about 10[11] Soviet Union

C

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Cambodia T-55365 Soviet Union
T-62 19  Soviet Union
Type 5974 China
Canada Leopard 2A6M CAN20 Germany20 Leopard 2A6 initially leased from Germany for the War in Afghanistan in 2007. Later replaced with 20 Leopard 2A6NL tanks purchased from the Netherlands.
Leopard 2 A4M CAN20 GermanyUpgraded from Dutch Leopard 2A4 in 2010, closer to 2A6 armor configuration but with shorter barrel.
Leopard 2A4 CAN34 Germany80 Dutch Leopard 2A4 initially purchased in 2007, and 15 more 2A4s were later purchased from Germany as "Logistic Stock Vehicles" exclusively for spare parts. 20 were upgraded to 2A4M CAN standard in 2010, 18 converted into Wisent 2 "Ram" AEVs, leaving 42 Leopard 2A4 CAN in service by 2022. 8 were donated to Ukraine in 2023.
Cape Verde T-55 Soviet Union
Central African Republic T-554 Soviet Union
Chad T-5560 Soviet Union
Chile[12] Leopard 2A4172 Germany8 to be used as spares, upgrades for Leopard 2A5 in 2015
Leopard 1V100 Germany
China Type 99A[13]600 China
Type 99[13]600 China
Type 962,500 China
Type 88300 ChinaReserve and training units. Retired from active service
Type 69/79300 ChinaReserve and training units. Retired from active service
VT-4300 ChinaReserve and training units. Retired from active service
ColombiaDefence force exists, but operates no MBTs in service. AFVs are used instead in service, such as the LAV III, EE-9 Cascavel, and M8 Greyhound. Only some M3 Stuart are used as gatekeepers.
Congo, Democratic Republic of Type 5930 China
T-5520 Soviet Union
Congo, Republic of Type 5920 China
Croatia M-95 Degman2 Croatia2 prototypes, future unknown.
M-84A4 Sniper75 CroatiaAll will be upgraded to M-84D standard
Cuba T-55900 Soviet Union
T-64 20  Soviet Union
T-62400 Soviet Union
Cyprus[14] AMX-30B252 France
AMX-30G30 France
T-80U82 RussiaOrdered January 2009
Czech Republic[15] T-72M4 CZ30 Czech Republic3rd tank generation Czech upgrade of T-72, produced 2003-2006.
T-72M186 (?) Czechoslovakia20 active, remainder (66) in storage, as reserve.[16] Unknown number donated to Ukraine.
Leopard 2A414 Czech RepublicDonated by Germany in exchange for Czech tanks sent to Ukraine.[17]

D

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Denmark Leopard 2A7DK48 GermanyUpgraded 2A5DK to 2A7DK in 2016 (2A5DK/2A7DK is the Danish upgraded version of the 2A5/2A7)
Dominican RepublicOperates 6 M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks, but not MBTs.

E

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Ecuador Leopard 160 Germany30 1V's and 30 1A5's models bought from Chile.[18][19][20]
AMX-1380 FranceLight tanks
T-553 Soviet UnionBorrowed from Peru as war compensation (Cenepa War). Some sources establish that the T-55 are part of an unfinished weapons deal .[21]
Egypt T-62340[22] Soviet Union
Ramses II425 EgyptA significantly upgraded T-54/55. Though the initial prototype (T-54E) was delivered in 1984, full production did not begin until 2004–2005, an additional 140–160 are to be converted from stored T-55.
T-64m500 Soviet Union
T-8034 Soviet Union14 T-80UK and 20 T-80U purchased in 1997.[23]
M60A31,716[22] United StatesOut of 735 M60A3 + 700 M60A1 were brought up to A3 Standard from U.S. Army Europe surplus stocks in Germany between 1979–1988 + 173 M60A3 between 1992–2001[24] + 108 M60A3 from the Austrian Army Surplus in 2002,[25]
M1A1 Abrams1,130[26] United States
Equatorial Guinea T-55 3  Soviet Union
Eritrea T-55A/AM2 300  Soviet Union 150 in service, 150 in storage.
T-62 ~  Soviet Union Received a number from Ethiopia.
EstoniaDoes not currently operate main battle tanks.[27] Uses IFVs like Combat Vehicle 90 and APCs like Patria Pasi and Mamba APC instead.
Ethiopia T-55170 Soviet Union
T-6250 Soviet Union
T-72~250[28] Soviet Union

F

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
FijiSmall military force exists. Does not operate MBTs.
Finland Leopard 2A4139 GermanySome of the existing Leopard 2A4's are equipped with Israeli made Urdan mine rollers.
Leopard 2A6100 GermanyIn total, 100 used Leopard 2A6 tanks were delivered from the Netherlands by the end of 2019.
France Leclerc406 France184 in storage. 200 will be upgraded to XLR-standard.

G

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Gabon Has no MBTs, but operates APCs like the Matador.[29]
Georgia[30] T-72M1 SIM-1143 Soviet Union
 Israel
T-55100 Soviet Union
Germany Leopard 2 A5/A6/A7/A7V/A8328[31] Germany2A4 no longer in use; for resale by KMW and Rheinmetall. All 19 2A5 only used for training exercises. 18 Leopard 2A8 ordered in 2023 to backfill the 18 2A6 given to Ukraine. Leopard 1s in long-term storage, or held by FFG, KMW, and Rheinmetall for resale.
Greece[32] Leopard 2A6 HEL170 Germany
 Greece		License built in Greece.
Leopard 2A4183 Germany
Leopard 1A4/5501 Germany
M60A3101 United States
M48A5 MOLF390 United StatesUpgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
Guatemala Has no MBTs, but military uses AFVs such as Armadillo, Cadillac Gage Commando V-100, Dando 6x6 (Tapir), M8 Greyhound, M113, and RBY MK 1.
Guinea T-558 Soviet Union
Guinea-Bissau T-5510 Soviet Union
Guyana Has no MBTs. Defense force uses AFVs such as EE-11 Urutu, EE-9 Cascavel, Shorland, and Ford F-350.

H

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
HaitiPolice force exists to maintain internal security, armed forces in the process of reactivation, but do not operate MBTs and uses AFVs like Cadillac-Gage V-100 instead.
Honduras Has no MBTs, but military has AFVs and light tanks like FV101 Scorpion, FV107 Scimitar, FV105 Sultan, AM General Humvee M 998, RBY MK 1, and FV601 Saladin.
Hungary[33] Leopard 2A7+ 44  Germany Ordered in 2018.
Leopard 2A4 12  Germany Ordered in 2018. Used units for training purposes.

T-72M1

 34 Soviet Union
 Poland		34 units in active service. Another 130 T-72 in storage.

I

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
India Arjun MBT141 (MK1 and MK1A) India124 Arjun MK1 MBTs and a total of 118 MK1A tanks on order.[34][35][36] Army required nearly 3500 MBTs in future.[37]
Tank EX8 IndiaOnly prototypes made.
T-902,078 Russia464 new T-90MS are on order as of 2020. These tanks are now manufactured locally.
T-722,414[38] Soviet Union
 Poland		Upgraded to advanced Ajeya Mk1 and MK2 standard. To be replaced with next generation MBT.
Indonesia Leopard 2A442 GermanyAlready arrived all from Germany
Leopard 2 Revolution61 GermanyAlready arrived all. Up-armored and up-rated version of Leopard 2A4
Kaplan MT / Harimau 18  Indonesia/ Turkey Lightweight tank
FV101 Scorpion 90  United Kingdom Designed as light tank
AMX 13120 FranceAlready retrofit, light tanks
Iran[39]
M60 Patton150 United States
Chieftain (tank) MK3100 United KingdomMobarez is domestically upgraded version.
T-6475 Soviet Union
T-72S480 Soviet Union
 Poland
Zulfiqar MBT250 Iran
Karrar420 IranAdditional 380 on order.
Iraq T-5572 Soviet Union
T-72M1125 Soviet Union
M1A1 Abrams146 United StatesFurther 175 on order. Yet to be delivered, Tank is equipped with Export Armor Package.
T-90S/SK75 Russia[40]
IrelandSmall military force exists. Does not operate MBTs, but has light armoured vehicles, primarily the MOWAG Piranha, and FV101 Scorpion armoured reconnaissance vehicle
Israel[41] Merkava Mk.1180 Israel
Merkava Mk.2400 Israel
Merkava Mk.3780 Israel
Merkava Mk.4660 Israel
Magach 6560 United States/ IsraelUpgraded M60 tank
Magach 71,600 United States/ IsraelUpgraded M60 tank
Italy[42] Ariete200 ItalyTo be upgraded and remain in service until 2035.
Ivory Coast T-55 10  Soviet Union Some donated by Angola

J

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Jamaica Has no MBTs, but military uses AFVs like Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle.
Japan[43] Type 74560 JapanBuilt by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries until 1988. Replaced by the Type 90.
Type 90341 JapanBuilt by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries until 2009. Replaced by the Type 10.
Type 10106 JapanBuilt by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, current MBT in Japanese service.
Jordan Tariq292 United KingdomLocally upgraded Centurion. Most of them were modified into Temsah heavy armoured personnel carriers.
M60A3250 United StatesModernized by KADDB
Khaled274 United KingdomLocally upgraded Chieftain
Challenger 1392 United Kingdom

K

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Kazakhstan T-55540 Soviet Union
T-6275 Soviet Union
T-72650 Soviet Union
Kenya[44] Vickers Mk 378 United Kingdom
T-72Av76 Soviet Union
Korea, North T-551,800 Soviet Union
T-621,000 Soviet Union
Type 591,000 China
Type 69 tank 200  China
Chonma-ho1,000 North Korea
Pokpung-ho500 North Korea
M20209 prototypes North Korea
Korea, South M48A3K300 United States
M48A5, M48A5K500 United States
T-80U, T-80UK35 Soviet UnionSouth Korea was given 33 T-80Us during 1996 and 1997 and 2 T-80UKs in 2005 as a partial interest payment of Russian debts incurred during the Soviet era.
K1, K1E11,027 South KoreaAll K1s will be upgraded to K1E1 by 2026.
K1A2484 South Korea
K2 Black Panther206 South KoreaPut into service in June 2014. Total 260 to be delivered.
Kuwait M-84D150 Yugoslavia
M1A2218 United StatesDepleted uranium armor removed.
Kyrgyzstan T-72210 Soviet Union

L

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Laos[45] T-54/5515 Soviet Union
Latvia T-553 Soviet UnionExclusively for training
Lebanon T-55270 Soviet Union
M48A581 United States
M60A310 United States
Libya
T-55325 Soviet UnionLarge numbers of tanks destroyed by NATO bombings and rebel actions during 2011 Libyan civil war
T-62350 Soviet Union
T-72315 Soviet Union
Lithuania Military force does not use MBTs, but uses AFVs, such as Boxer, and APCs, such as M113 and M577 V2.
LuxembourgMilitary force does not have MBTs.

M

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
North Macedonia T-7231 Soviet Union20 scrapped. Only 10 are in fine condition.
T-5598 Soviet UnionAll were military aid from Bulgaria during the 2001 KLA insurgency. Fate unknown.
MadagascarMilitary force does not have MBTs, but has 12 PT-76 light tanks.
Malawi T-551 Soviet UnionMedium tanks
Malaysia PT-91M48 PolandSpecial variant, Commissioned in 2008.
Mali T-3430  Soviet UnionMedium tanks, Retired as of 2020
T-54 Soviet Union
T-5533 Soviet Union
Mauritania T-5535 Soviet Union
MexicoMilitary force exists, but operates no MBTs. Uses AFVs, such as Sedena-Henschel HWK-11, AMX-VCI, Panhard ERC 90, Panhard VCR, M8 Greyhound, Véhicule Blindé Léger, Oshkosh Sand Cat, and DN-XI instead.
Moldova T-64BV 10  Soviet Union
MonacoVery small military force exists, however, the Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince operate 2 Piranha Vs.[46]
Mongolia T-54100 Soviet Union
T-55170 Soviet Union
T-62150 Soviet Union
T-72100 Soviet Union
MontenegroAll scrapped in 2007. Has APCs like BOV VP М86, Achleitner RCV Survivor, LAPV Enok, Otokar Cobra, Humvee, and armored cars like BOV 1 POLO M-83 instead.
Morocco M1A1222 United StatesM1A1SA "Special Armor".
M1A2156 United StatesM1A2
VT-1A150 China  PakistanVT-1A version, 54 received in 2011, 96 to be delivered.
T-72148 Soviet UnionT-72B/BV.
M60A3427 United States260 M60A3TTS and 167 M60A3.
M48224 United States224 M48A5 in active service.
Mozambique T-5580 Soviet Union
Myanmar Type 59280 China
Type 69190 China
T-72139 Soviet Union
MBT-200050 China

N

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Namibia T-551 Soviet Union
NetherlandsLeopard 2A620 GermanyMost MBTs retired in 2011, 100 Leopard 2 MBTs sold to Finland in 2014. 18 Dutch Leopard 2s are still in use in the German-Dutch tank battalion Panzerbataillion 414 (leased).[47]
New Zealand Military force does not use MBTs, but uses IPVs, such as the NZLAV.
Nicaragua T-5531 Soviet Union
Niger Military force does not use MBTs, but operates the Panhard AML armoured car.[48]
Nigeria T-5524 Soviet Union
T-7216 Soviet Union
Vickers MBT108 United Kingdom
AMX-3016 France
Norway Leopard 2A4NO52 (36 operational) Germany52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. 46 of these have been refurbished and brought up to Norwegian standards,[49] while the remaining 6 are being used for spare parts.[50] Furthermore, Norway is planning on upgrading 38 tanks to modern standards in the future.[51]

Also has Leopard 1's in storage (unknown condition and quantity). Not in service.

Leopard 2A754 on order, option for further 18 GermanyNorway has ordered 54 Leopard 2A7 with expected delivery starting 2026. The new MBTs are expected to achieve FOC in 2031. Existing Leopard 2A4s are expected to be withdrawn from service with the introduction of the Leopard 2A7s, possibly by donation to Ukraine. 8 Leopard 2A4s, 1 Bergepanzer 2 Armoured Recovery Vehicle, and 3 NM189 Armoured Engineering Vehicles have already been donated to Ukraine.

O

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Oman M60A373 United States
Challenger 238 United Kingdom

| Cheiftain Tank || 27 ||  United Kingdom ||

P

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Pakistan Type 85-IIAP410 China
T-80UD320 Soviet Union
Al-Zarrar750 PakistanPakistani-upgraded Type 59
Al-Khalid

Al-Khalid-l

 600

150+

  Pakistan Pakistani variant of MBT-2000
Haidar200+ PakistanPakistani-variant of VT-4
VT-4174[52] ChinaDelivery in process MBT-3000
Paraguay M4 Sherman8–10 United StatesMedium tanks
Perú[53] T-55200 Soviet Union50 operatives, 75 in store.
T-62M 2000  Soviet Union
Philippines Sabrah10 (+18 on order) IsraelLight tank armed with 105mm gun designed by Elbit Systems based on ASCOD and Pandur II platforms.
FV101 Scorpion 7
Poland T-72M1Unknown Soviet Union
 Poland		In service since 1978. License built in Poland[54] At least 290 donated to Ukraine since the beginning of 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[55]
PT-91172 PolandIn service since 1994. Polish development of the T-72M1. 60 were donated to Ukraine since the beginning of 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Leopard 2A483 GermanyIn service since 2002. 14 were donated to Ukraine since the beginning of 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[56]
Leopard 2A5105 GermanyIn service since 2014.
Leopard 2PL45 Germany PolandIn service since 2020. Polish modernization of Leopard 2A4s.
M1 Abrams 42/394  United States In service since 2023. 28 M1A2 SEPv2 tanks leased for training in 2020. 116 M1A1 FEPs to be delivered in 2023 and to be upgraded to SEPv3 standard at a later date.[57] 250 M1A2 SEPv3s to be delivered between 2025 and 2026.[57]
K2 Black Panther 28/1000  South Korea Poland In service since 2022. 180 K2s to be delivered between 2022 and 2025 and to be upgraded to K2PL standard at a later date.[57] 820 K2PLs to be produced in Poland from 2026 onwards.[57]
Portugal M-60 A3TTS96 United States
Leopard 2A637 Germany34 now as 3 delivered to Ukraine 2023
M48A5 Patton86 United StatesIn storage. Replaced by M60A3 TTS and Leopard 2A6.

Q

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Qatar Leopard 2A794 Germany
Altay0 (+100 on order) TurkeyA 4th generation MBT designed and produced by Otokar. The Altay will enter serial production phase in 2016. It is expected that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced.

R

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Romania[58][59] T-55394 Soviet Union
TR-58042 Romania
TR-85227 Romania
TR-85M154 Romania
M1 Abrams54 on order United StatesIn May 2023, the decision to buy 54 used M1A2 Abrams from US Army stocks was approved by the Parliament of Romania. The Romanian M1A2 variant is designated M1A2R.[60][61]
Russia[62] T-54/55 Unknown  Soviet Union Some were re-activated and put into active service because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[63][64][65][66][67][68] Mostly used as either self-propelled artillery or remote-controlled VBIED's.[69]
T-62 ~800[70]  Soviet Union T-62's were put into active service because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[71][72][73][74][75] Some are being modernized into the T-62M obr.2022 variant.[76]
T-64700 Soviet Union
T-722,030 (active), 8,000 (in storage) Soviet Union850 T-72B3, 550 T-72B3M, and 630 T-72B are in operation,[77] More of the T-72B's in storage will be upgraded to T-72B3 standard and redeployed.[78]
T-80480 (active), 3,000 (in storage) Soviet Union480 T-80BVM are in operation.[77] 3,000 T-80B tanks in storage will be upgraded to T-80BVM standard and redeployed.[79][80][81]
T-90750 (active), 417 (in storage) RussiaAll existing T-90 variants will be modernised to T-90M from 2020 to 2025.[82][83]
Rwanda T-5512 Soviet Union

S

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Saint Kitts and NevisDefence force exists, but operates no MBTs. Regional Security System is also responsible for defence affairs. Uses 3 Daimler Ferret FV-702 4x4 ARVs instead.
San MarinoNominal military force exists. Italy is responsible for defence affairs
Saudi Arabia AMX-30145 France
M60A3450 United States
M1A2442 United StatesDepleted uranium armor removed. All will receive upgraded digital systems from US-standard M1A2SEP and will be designated M1A2S.
Senegal Has no MBTs, but operates Panhard AML armoured cars.[84]
Serbia M-84232 Yugoslavia/SerbiaAll to be modernized to domestic M-84AS1 variant.[85]
T-7291 Soviet Union30 T-72B1MS donated by Russia, ≈50 T-72M in reserve, used mostly for crew training.
T-55250+ Soviet UnionKept in reserve and are being refurbished and sold to other nations.
Sierra Leone T-72 3  Soviet Union Purchased from Ukraine, delivered via Poland.[86]
Singapore[87] Leopard 2SG196 (30 tanks with additional feature) GermanyUpgraded ex-German Leopard 2A4 / Leopard 2SG-1200
Slovakia T-72M130 CzechoslovakiaLeased from Czechoslovakia.

22 operatinal.

Leopard 2A4 6/15  West Germany Donated from Germany
Slovenia[88] M-8454 Yugoslavia28 in active service
M-55S2 Soviet Union30 T-55 were heavily modernized in cooperation with Israel, reserve status. 28 donated to Ukraine in October 2022.
Somalia T-54/5540 Soviet UnionNumber in operable condition unknown
M47 Patton United StatesNumber in operable condition unknown
Centurion40 United Kingdom
T-3460 Soviet Unionmedium tanks
South Africa Olifant 1A/1B167[89] United Kingdom/ South AfricaHeavily upgraded Centurion
South Sudan T-55 Soviet Union
T-72110 Soviet Union
Spain Leopard 2A6E239[90] Germany/ SpainLicense built in Spain
Leopard 2A4108 Germany54 reserve
M60A3 TTS17 United StatesSpanish Marines
Sudan T-55250 Soviet Union
T-72500 Soviet Union
Type 85400 China
Type 96400 China
Suriname Has no MBTs. Army uses AFVs like EE-9 Cascavel, EE-11 Urutu, and DAF YP-408.
Sweden Leopard Strv.122120 Germany/ SwedenLeopard 2A5 modified to Swedish specifications. Sweden also previously leased and operated 160 Leopard 2A4s (locally designated Strv 121) from Germany, but most of these have been returned.[91]
Switzerland[92] Leopard Pz 87250 Germany/  SwitzerlandLeopard 2A4; 134 upgraded to Pz87 Leopard WE with PERI-R17A2, driver rear view camera and electric Turret drive, produced in Thun/Switzerland
Syria[93] T-55<1,600 Soviet UnionHundreds destroyed in civil war, exact numbers left unknown.
T-62740 Soviet Union
T-721,000 Soviet UnionIncludes 100+ upgraded T-72B3.
T-90200+ Russia[94]

T

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Taiwan[95] M60A3480 United States
CM-11 Brave Tiger450 Taiwan
M1A2T Abrams2 United States108 ordered, will be received from 2022 onwards.[96]
Tajikistan T-7244 Soviet Union
Tanzania Type 5930 China
Thailand M48A5105 United States
M60A1 and M60A3178 United States
BM Oplot49 Ukraine5 more reported en-route as of November 2017 and manufacture of the remaining 13 completed.[97]
VT-428 (+21) China
Togo T-54/T-554 Soviet Union
Tunisia M60A384 United States
Turkey[98] Altay5+2 Turkey5 Phase I and 2 Phase 2s were delivered. To be serially produced in 2026.
Leopard 2A4TR/T1354 Germany
 Turkey		Within scope of TIYK-LEOA4 project 40 Leopard 2A4 T1 tanks were subjected to increase of ballistic protection levels, integration of modern electronics, active protection and other modern systems. The rest will be named as Leopard 2 A4TM and will undergo to armor and overall modernization.
Leopard 1A3T1/1T355 Germany
 Turkey		1T: Volkan-M Fire control system modernization. A3T1s have EMES-12A3 fire control system.
M60T170 United States
 Israel
 Turkey		The Sabra was initially developed as a further evolution of the Magach 7C. The ballistic profile of the appliqué armor was improved, incorporated the MG253 120 mm gun and new electronics developed by Israel Military Industries. Then it received further weapons and armour improvements by Turkey.
M60A3 TTS619 United States
M48A5T2750 United States
 Turkey		M48A5T2: Turkish M48 variant upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3, with an M68 105 mm main gun, passive night vision, an AVDS-1790 diesel engine, M60A3 thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder. Used mainly for supporting ground forces
Turkmenistan T-72702 Soviet Union
T-9010 Russia

U

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Uganda T-5520 Soviet Union
T-9044 Russia
Ukraine M-55S28 Soviet Union
 Slovenia		Slovenia donated 28 of their 30 heavily-upgraded T-55 tanks to Ukraine in October 2022.
T-641000+ Soviet Union
 Ukraine		Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in active service. The numbers provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[99] Additionally, 578 T-64As and T-64Bs were in storage in 2021 before the war, and would need to be overhauled before returning to service.[100] Remaining numbers unknown, hundreds destroyed in the war.
T-72500+ Soviet Union
 Czech Republic		130 provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[99] Additionally, 500 T-72/T-72As were in storage in 2021 with no plans yet for repairs.[100] As of 26 June 2022, 188 T-72 tanks have been visually confirmed captured by the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Territorial Defense Forces and the National Guard, with the biggest number among all Russian MBT types.[101] In April 2022, it was reported that the Czech Republic and Poland (about 200 tanks) had supplied Ukraine with more than 260 T-72 tanks in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Some of these were paid for by other countries including 90 from Czech Republic were upgraded using funds from the U.S. and Denmark.[102][103][104]
T-80100-200 UkraineOnly 34 T-80 tanks were accounted by IISS in 2021.[100] According to an advisor to then President Petro Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service.[105] In 2020, Ukrainian media reported multiple deliveries of T-80BV tanks.[106][107][108]

60 Russian T-80BV, T-80BVM, T-80UK, T-80UE1 and T-80U tanks have been visually confirmed captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine as of 26 June 2022, with some put to use by the 93rd Mechanized Brigade.[109][101]

BM Oplot5 UkraineModification of T-84
PT-9170+ PolandModernized version of T-72. It was disclosed that Poland is supplying PT-91 tanks in July 2022.[110][111] Poland delivered an estimated 10 along with roughly 250 T-72s in 2022. Poland committed to send an additional 60 in 2023.[112]
T-9016+ RussiaAt least 16 Russian T-90 tanks were visually confirmed to be captured by Ukrainian Forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022.[113]
Leopard 1A5200+ GermanyTo be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Germany publicly announced on Feb 07, 2023 that they had approved the export of up to 178 Leopard 1 tanks to Ukraine.[114] Denmark and the Netherlands jointly funded the purchase and refurbishing of these vehicles, which includes 90 of the 99 Leopard 1A5DKs sold to FFG by Denmark in 2010, as well as the 88 Leopard 1A5s held by Rheinmetall whose export was earlier approved on February 3.[115][116] Rheinmetall purchased an additional 50 Leopard 1A5BE from OIP Land Systems in Belgium, 30 of which will be refurbished for combat, 20 delivered for spare parts.[117] Delivery of the Leopard 1A5 began in July 2023.

Rheinmetall is also negotiating the purchase of an additional 96 former Italian Leopard 1A5IT tanks from the Swiss company RUAG to be reconditioned and delivered to Ukraine.[118] The sale of these however currently remains blocked by the Swiss government, however 25 of these Leopard 1A5IT were sold by RUAG to Bavarian firm Global Logistics Support GmbH back in 2019, and could be delivered in the future.[119] Germany is now negotiating with Greece the delivery of some of their Leopard 1A5GRs in exchange for Germany backfilling them with refurbished Leopard 1A5IT from RUAG.[120]

Leopard 2130+ GermanyOn 24 January 2023, Germany approved the transfer of 14 Leopard 2A6 tanks from Bundeswehr stocks to Ukraine.[121] On 24 February 2023, this number was increased to 18.[122] Poland agreed to send 14 Leopard 2A4 tanks from their army stocks on January 25.[123] Canada promised to send 4 "combat ready" Leopard 2A4 tanks to Ukraine on January 26.[124] Four additional 2A4 tanks were promised along with 1 ARV on February 24.[125] Spain promised to send at least 10 of its Leopard 2A4 tanks, with more possible pending repairs.[126][127] Norway has promised to send 8 of its 36 operational Leopard 2A4s along with 4 ARV/AEV non-combat versions.[128] Portugal is sending sending 3 of its 37 Leopard 2A6s.[129] At least 80 Leopard 2 tanks have been pledged to Ukraine from numerous allies according to German sources,[130] although only 71 were publicly confirmed as of 24 February 2023 (including the Swedish "2A5" tanks; see below). The first 4 Leopard 2A4s were delivered from Poland on 24 February 2023.[131] An additional 50 Leopard 2A4 tanks are being prepared for Ukraine by Rheinmetall.[132][133]
Stridsvagn 12210 SwedenOn 24 February, the Swedish Minister of Defence Pål Jonson announced that Sweden would be providing 10 Leopard "2A5" tanks to Ukraine.[134] These would form part of a 2A5/A6 tank battalion together with Germany's 18 2A6 and Portugal's 3 2A6 tanks.[122] Delivered in July 2023.
Challenger 214 United KingdomDelivered in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
M1 Abrams31 United StatesTo be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[135]
United Arab Emirates OF-40 Mk.236 ItalyBeing withdrawn from service.
AMX-30S45 France
Leclerc388 France
United Kingdom Challenger 2[136]158 active
(59 Driver training and reserve)
(70 in storage, since 2010)		 United KingdomEquips three regular and one Yeomanry (reserve) Armoured Regiments of the Royal Armoured Corps, each of 56 tanks.

A Challenger 2 Life Extension Project (LEP) is planned, and will include new optronics, situational awareness and fire control systems, with 148 tanks upgraded and rebadges as Challenger 3. In 2010 due to budget cuts, 118 tanks were withdrawn from service. Of these, 70 were put in storage and 48 were converted to Driver Training Tanks.

United States M1A1/M1A2[137]2,509 United States750 M1A1 SA, 1,605 M1A2 SEPv2, 154 M1A2 SEPv3. (some 3,700 M1A1, M1A2 SEPv2/v3 in storage) All USMC M1A1s retired in 2021 and to be divested by 2025.
Uruguay Ti-6715 Soviet Union/ IsraelT-55 significantly upgraded by Israel
Uzbekistan T-5580 Soviet Union
T-62170 Soviet Union
T-64100 Soviet Union
T-7270 Soviet Union

V

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Venezuela AMX-30V81 France
T72M1M92 Soviet Union/ RussiaPurchased in Sept, 2009; the deliveries started in January, 2011[138]
Vietnam M48 Patton20 United StatesProbably captured during the Vietnam War
Type 59350 China
T-55900 Soviet Union
T-62200 Soviet Union
T-90S/SK64 Russia

Y

Country Type Quantity (estimated) Origin Notes
Yemen M60A150 United States
T-55450 Soviet Union
T-62200 Soviet Union
T-7260 Soviet Union

Z

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Zambia T-5510 Soviet Union
Zimbabwe Type 5935 China
Type 6910 China
T-54/5532 Soviet Union

See also

References

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