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This is a list of international presidential trips made by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the 12th and current President of Turkey, since he assumed the presidency on August 28, 2014.
As of January 2024, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has made 221 trips to 87 countries. The number of visits per country where he travelled are:
- 1 visit to Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Belarus, Bulgaria, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Mozambique, Paraguay, Peru, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sudan, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vatican City, Venezuela, Zambia
- 2 visits to Albania, Bahrain, Croatia, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Poland, Somalia, Tunisia
- 3 visits to Serbia, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom
- 4 visits to Algeria, China, France, Hungary, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Senegal, Turkmenistan
- 5 visits to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany, Ukraine
- 6 visits to Northern Cyprus, Uzbekistan
- 7 visits to Belgium
- 8 visits to Saudi Arabia
- 11 visits to Qatar
- 13 visits to United States
- 15 visits to Azerbaijan, Russia
Summary
2014
Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Northern Cyprus | North Nicosia | 1 September | State visit |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 2–3 September | State visit |
United Kingdom | London | 4–5 September | Working visit |
Qatar | Doha | 14–15 September | State visit |
United States | New York City | 21–25 September | Working visit |
Afghanistan | Kabul | 18 October | State visit |
Latvia | Riga | 22–23 October | State visit[1] |
Estonia | Tallinn | 24 October | State visit[2] |
France | Paris | 31 October | State visit |
Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | 7–9 November | State visit[3] |
Algeria | Algiers | 19 November | State visit |
Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | 20 November | State visit |
2015
2016
Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Chile | Santiago | 31 January | State visit |
Peru | Lima | 2 February | State visit |
Ecuador | Quito | 3 February | State visit |
Senegal | Dakar | 5 February | State visit |
Ivory Coast | Yamoussoukro | 28 February | State visit |
Ghana | Accra | 1 March | State visit[33] |
Nigeria | Abuja | 2 March | State visit[34] |
Guinea | Conakry | 3 March | State visit |
United States | Washington | 29 March | State visit |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 25 April | State visit |
Croatia | Zagreb | 26 April | State visit |
Uganda | Kampala | 1 June | State visit |
Kenya | Nairobi | 2 June | State visit |
Somalia | Mogadishu | 3 June | State visit |
United States | Louisville, Kentucky | 9 June | Working visit |
Poland | Warsaw | 7 July | State visit |
Russia | Saint-Petersburg | 9 August | State visit |
China | Hangzhou | 2 September | State visit |
United States | New York City | 19 September | State visit |
Belarus | Minsk | 11 November | State visit[35] |
Pakistan | Islamabad | 16 November | State visit |
Uzbekistan | Samarkand | 17 November | Working visit |
2017
2018
2019
Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Russia | Moscow | 23 January | Working visit[73] |
Russia | Sochi | 14 February | Working visit[74] |
Russia | Moscow | 8 April | State visit[75] |
Tajikistan | Dushanbe | 15 June | Working visit |
Japan | Osaka | 27–29 June | Working visit[76] |
China | Beijing | 29 June–1 July[77] | State visit |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 9–11 July | State visit[78] |
Russia | Moscow | 27 August | State visit[79] |
United States | New York City | 21–24 September | Working visit[80] |
Serbia | Belgrade | 7–9 October | State visit[81] |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 14–15 October | State visit[82] |
Russia | Moscow | 22 October | State visit[83] |
Qatar | Doha | 25 October | State visit[84] |
Hungary | Budapest | 7 November | State visit[85] |
United States | Washington | 12–13 November | Working visit[86] |
United Kingdom | London | 3–5 December | Working visit[87] |
Switzerland | Geneva | 16–17 December | Working visit[88] |
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 18–19 December | Working visit[88] |
Tunisia | Tunis | 18–19 December | Working visit[89] |
2020
Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Germany | Berlin | 19 January | Working visit[90] |
Algeria | Algiers | 26 January | State visit[91] |
Gambia | Banjul | 27 January | State visit[92] |
Senegal | Dakar | 28 January | State visit[93] |
Ukraine | Kyiv | 3 February | State visit[94] |
Pakistan | Islamabad | 13–14 February | State visit[95] |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 25 February | State visit[96] |
Russia | Moscow | 5 March | Working visit[97] |
Belgium | Brussels | 9 March | Working visit[98] |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 9–10 December | State visit[99] |
2021
Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Belgium | Brussels | 13 June | Working visit |
Azerbaijan | Baku Shusha |
14–15 June | State visit[100][101] |
Northern Cyprus | North Nicosia | 19–20 July | State visit |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 27 August | State visit |
Montenegro | Podgorica | 28 August | State visit |
United States | New York City | 19–22 September | Working visit |
Russia | Sochi | 29 September | State visit |
Angola | Luanda | 17–18 October | State visit |
Togo | Lomé | 18–19 October | State visit |
Nigeria | Abuja | 19–20 October | State visit |
Azerbaijan | Fuzuli Zangilan |
26 October | State visit |
Italy | Rome | 29–31 October | Working visit |
Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | 27–28 November | Working visit |
Qatar | Doha | 6–7 December | State visit |
2022
Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Albania | Tirana | 17 January | State visit |
Ukraine | Kyiv | 3 February | State visit |
UAE | Abu Dhabi | 14–15 February | State visit |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | 20–21 February | State visit |
Senegal | Dakar | 21–22 February | State visit |
Belgium | Brussels | 24 March | Working visit |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 29–30 March | State visit |
Saudi Arabia | Mecca Medina Riyadh |
27–30 April | State visit |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 28–29 May | State visit |
Spain | Madrid | 28–30 June | Working visit |
Iran | Tehran | 18–19 July | Working visit |
Russia | Sochi | 5 August | Working visit |
Ukraine | Lviv | 18 August | Working visit |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 6–7 September | Working visit |
Serbia | Belgrade | 7–8 September | Working visit |
Croatia | Zagreb | 8–9 September | Working visit |
Uzbekistan | Samarkand | 15–16 September | Working visit |
United States | New York City | 18–20 September | Working visit |
Czech Republic | Prague | 6–7 October | Working visit |
Kazakhstan | Astana | 12–13 October | Working visit |
Azerbaijan | Zangilan | 20–22 October | Official visit |
Uzbekistan | Samarkand | 11–13 November | Working visit |
Indonesia | Bali | 14–16 November | Working visit |
Bahrain | Manama | 17–19 November | State visit |
Qatar | Doha | 20 November | State visit |
Turkmenistan | Turkmenbashi | 14 December | State visit |
Qatar | Lusail | 18 December | State visit |
2023
Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Northern Cyprus | North Nicosia | 12 June | State visit |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 13 June | State visit |
Lithuania | Vilnius | 11–12 July | Working visit |
Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | 17–18 July | Official visit |
UAE | Abu Dhabi | 18–19 July | Official visit |
Qatar | Doha | 19–20 July | Official visit |
Hungary | Budapest | 20–21 August | Working visit[102] |
Russia | Sochi | 4 September | Working Visit |
India | New Delhi | 8–10 September | Working visit |
United States | New York City | 17–21 September | Working visit |
Azerbaijan | Nakhchivan | 25 September | State visit |
Kazakhstan | Astana | 3–4 November | Working visit |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 8–10 November | Working visit |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | 11–12 November | Working visit |
Germany | Berlin | 17–18 November | Working visit |
Algeria | Algiers | 21–22 November | Official visit |
UAE | Dubai | 30 November–2 December | Working visit |
Qatar | Doha | 3 December | Working visit |
Greece | Athens | 7 December | Working visit |
Hungary | Budapest | 18–19 December | Working visit |
Multilateral meetings
Multilateral meetings of the following intergovernmental organizations are scheduled to take place during Erdogan's term in office as president.
Group | Year | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |||||||
UN GA | September 20–23, New York City | September 20–23, New York City | September, New York City | September, New York City | ||||||
G20 | November 15–16, Bali | September 9–10, New Delhi | November 18–19, Rio de Janeiro | TBD, New Delhi | ||||||
NATO | June 29–30, Madrid | July 11–12, Vilnius | July 9–11, Washington, D.C. | TBD | ||||||
OIC | June 14–17, Banjul | November 11, Riyad | unknown | unknown | ||||||
D-8 | none | none | unknown | unknown | ||||||
OTS | November 11, Samarkand | November 3–4, Astana | November, Astana | unknown | ||||||
EPC | October 6, Prague | October 5–6, Granada | Spring, TBA | unknown | ||||||
Others | Shanghai Cooperation Organisation September 15–16, Samarkand | United Nations COP28 December 1, Dubai | unknown | unknown | ||||||
█ = Future event █ = Did not attend |
See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in foreign countries.
- ↑ "Turkish President Erdogan Visits Latvia". [Latvia.eu]. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Turkish President Erdoğan Begins Estonia Visit". ERR. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdogan In Turkmenistan For First Time As Turkish President". www.rferl.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Erdoğan Etiyopya'da resmi törenle karşılandı - Haberler". Milliyet. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Etiyopya'da konuştu". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Cibutideydi". Posta. Archived from the original on 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ Arman, Abukar (21 January 2015). "Erdogan: The hero of Somalia". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Kolombiya'da". www.haberturk.com. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ↑ "Turkey's Erdogan proposes building mosque in Cuba". Reuters. 12 February 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019 – via mobile.reuters.com.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Meksika'da". www.trthaber.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Erdoğan, Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Poroşenko tarafından askeri törenle karşılandı". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: 10 milyon dolar hibe edeceğiz". www.haberturk.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Ukrayna'ya gidecek". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Erdoğan, Ukrayna ziyaretini tamamladı". www.trthaber.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Erdoğan Slovenya'da | GAZETE VATAN". www.gazetevatan.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Erdoğan Slovenya'da törenle karşılandı". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Slovakya'ya gitti". www.trthaber.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Slovakya'ya geldi". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Romanya'da". Haberler.com. April 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ DHA, AA /. "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Romanya'dan erken dönüyor". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'dan İran'a 'doğalgaz' sitemi". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Kazakistan'da". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Almanya'da konuştu". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Erdoğan, Almanya ve Belçika'ya gidiyor". Sabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Erdoğan Arnavutluk'ta resmi törenle karşılandı". www.haberturk.com. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Bosna-Hersek'te". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 20 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ↑ "Erdoğan, Putin görüşmesinin detaylarını açıkladı". www.ntv.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Azerbaycan'a gitti". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Erdoğan Azerbaycan'a gitti | GAZETE VATAN". www.gazetevatan.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "T.C.CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI : Anasayfa". Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "T.C.CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI : Çin". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Endonezya'da konuştu". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Africanews | Turkish President Erdogan visits Ghana". Africanews. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "President Erdoğan arrives in Nigeria as part of west-Africa trip". DailySabah. 2 March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ↑ "President Erdoğan visits Belarus, seeks to boost trade ties". DailySabah. 11 November 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ↑ "Turkish president arrives in Doha". Gulf Times. 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ "Meeting with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan". President of Russia. Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Turkish President Erdogan invited Trump to visit Turkey in 2019, White House says". CNBC. December 25, 2018. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdogan US Visit Seen as Opportunity to Reset Ties". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Anadolu Agency". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ Kitsantonis, Niki; Gall, Carlotta (December 7, 2017). "Erdogan, on Landmark Visit to Greece, Sets Diplomacy Aside". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdogan heads to Paris to thaw relations with the EU". January 3, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdoğan in Italy continues his "European renaissance tour"". Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ Pullella, Philip (5 February 2018). "Erdogan and pope discuss Jerusalem as scuffles break out near Vatican". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019 – via mobile.reuters.com.
- ↑ "Turkey's Erdogan begins four-nation Africa tour in Algeria | Africa Times". africatimes.com. February 27, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdogan makes first visit to Mauritania in West Africa tour". News24. February 28, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdoğan arrives in Mauritania, marking first presidential visit to the country". DailySabah. 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ↑ "Erdoğan's Senegal visit to promote Turkey's Africa policy". DailySabah. March 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Turkey, Senegal vow to improve economic ties". DailySabah. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ↑ "Turkey wants to 'walk with Africa,' says Erdoğan after four-country trip - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "EU officials to host President Erdogan in Varna on Monday | TRT World". www.trtworld.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite de Président Erdoğan en Corée du sud". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Turkish president Erdogan arrives in UK for a three-day visit". Evening Standard. May 13, 2018. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdogan's Bosnia Rally May Be Key Game-Changer". Balkan Insight. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ↑ "Erdoğan visits Azerbaijan, Northern Cyprus in first visit abroad after re-election". DailySabah. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ↑ "News Analysis: Erdogan's Africa visit reflects Turkey's increasing weight on continent - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Erdogan Calls For Stronger Turkish-Kyrgyz Ties". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Communiqué de presse à l'issue de la visite du Président Erdoğan en Iran". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Ministère des Affaires Etrangères de la République de Turquie". Ministère des Affaires Etrangères de la République de Turquie. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Le communiqué de presse au sujet de la visite du Président Erdoğan en Russie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Turkish President Erdogan Speaks at U.N. General Assembly | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ "Erdoğan calls for establishing new global system at UN". DailySabah. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Turkey's Erdogan to pay state visit to Germany". Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-12-20 – via mobile.reuters.com.
- ↑ "Turkish President Erdoğan plans state visit to Germany: Report - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
- ↑ "Erdogan gets warm welcome in Hungary". October 9, 2018. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ "President Erdoğan to visit Hungary - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Erdogan to Visit Moldova after Turkish Professors Expelled". September 25, 2018. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ↑ "Erdogan On Two-Day Moldova Visit To Boost Ties". www.rferl.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey : President Erdoğan to Visit France". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- 1 2 3 "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Le Président Erdoğan à visiter l'Argentine, le Paraguay et le Venezuela". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Arrivée d'Erdogan à Asuncion". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Erdogan: "Le 5 août, Maduro et l'indépendance du peuple vénézuélien ont été visés"". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Russia-Turkey talks". President of Russia. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Meeting with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan". President of Russia. Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Russian-Turkish talks". President of Russia. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Trump, Erdogan Make No Progress On S-400 Standoff". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Turkey's Erdogan affirms importance of ties with China | Columbus Ledger-Enquirer". Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- ↑ "Erdogan's Sarajevo Visit May Affect Bosniak Leadership Race". July 8, 2019. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ↑ "Turkey's Erdogan to visit Moscow after convoy targeted in Syria". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
- ↑ "Erdoğan in New York to attend UN General Assembly - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
- ↑ "Turkey's relationship with Serbia at its best level, Erdoğan says". DailySabah. Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
- ↑ "Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey : President Erdoğan to Visit Azerbaijan". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan en Russie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan au Qatar". www.tccb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan en Hongrie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : La visite du Président Erdoğan aux Etats-Unis". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Le communiqué de presse sur la visite du Président Erdoğan au Royaume-Uni". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- 1 2 "Présidence de la République de Turquie : Les visites du Président Erdoğan en Suisse et Malaisie". www.tccb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ "Tunus". www.tccb.gov.tr. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ↑ "Almanya". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 19 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Cezayir". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 26 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Gambiya". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Senegal". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Ukrayna". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Pakistan". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Azerbaycan". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Rusya". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Belçika". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ sabah, daily (December 3, 2020). "Erdoğan to visit Azerbaijan to attend Nagorno-Karabakh victory parade". Daily Sabah. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ↑ "i24NEWS". www.i24news.tv. Archived from the original on 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ↑ "Azerbaijan and Turkey writing new history in Shusha". Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ↑ "Why did Hungary host 15 Balkan and Asian leaders on National Day?". euronews. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
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