This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in South America. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree.

KEY

Argentina

Margarita Argúas: First female Minister of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (1970)

Lawyers

General Defender and Attorney General

  • Stella Maris Martínez:[11][12] First female to serve as the General Defender of the Nation of Argentina (2006)
  • Alejandra Gils Carbó:[11][13] First female to serve as the Attorney General of Argentina (2012)

Judicial officers

Bolivia

Esilda Villa: First female lawyer in Bolivia (1929)
  • Esilda Villa (1929):[23] First female lawyer in Bolivia
  • María Josefa Saavedra:[24][25][26] First female appointed as a Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Justice of Bolivia (1972)
  • Elizabeth Iñiguez de Salinas and Silvia Salame Farjat:[27][28] First females to serve as titular magistrates of the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal (1999; formerly the Constitutional Court of Bolivia when established in 1998). Iñiguez de Salinas later became the first female President of the same court.
  • Elena Lowenthal:[29] First female appointed as the Vocal (District Judges) for the Superior Court of Bolivia (2002)
  • Amalia Morales:[30] First Aymara female to become a judge in Bolivia (2010)
  • Cristina Mamani:[31][32] First indigenous (Aymara) female elected as a judge in Bolivia (2011)
  • Abigail Salas:[33][34] First female candidate for the Attorney General of Bolivia (2012). Salas was unsuccessful, as she was disqualified from the race.

Brazil

Law Degree

  • Maria Coelho da Silva Sobrinha, Maria Fragoso e Delmira Secundina da Costa and Maria Augusta C. Meira Vasconcelos:[35][36] First females to obtain law degrees in Brazil (1888-1898)

Lawyers

Attorney General and Prosecutor General

Ellen Gracie Northfleet was Brazil's first woman appointed to the Supreme Court in 2000 and the first female Chief Justice in 2006
Ellen Gracie Northfleet was Brazil's first woman appointed to the Supreme Court (2000) and the first female Chief Justice (2006)

Judicial officers

  • Ellen Gracie Northfleet:[53] first woman to be appointed justice of the Supreme Court of Brazil (2000)[54] and Brazil's first female Chief Justice (2006)[55]
  • Auri Moura Costa:[56][57][58] First female municipal judge in Brazil (1939). She was also the first female to serve as a Judge of Law (1968).
  • Thereza Grisólia Tang and Ana Maria da Silveira:[59][60][61][62][63][64] First female judges in Brazil (1954)
  • Sônia Taciana Sanches Goulart:[65] First female to serve as a Labor judge in Brazil (1960)
  • Mary de Aguiar Silva:[66][67] First female Black judge appointed in Brazil (1962)
  • Maria Rita Soares de Andrade:[68][69] First female appointed as a federal judge in Brazil (1967). She was also the first female lawyer in the states of Bahia and Sergipe.
  • Maria Thereza de Andrade Braga Haynes:[70] First female to serve as a Judge of the Justice of the Federal District and Territories (1974) and its President (1988)
  • Lydia Dias Fernandes:[71][72] First female judge to serve as a President of a Court of Justice in Brazil (Court of Justice of Pará; 1979–1981)
  • Ana Maria Goffi Flaquer Scartezzini, Anna Maria Pimentel, Lúcia Valle Figueiredo Collarile and Diva Prestes Marcondes Malerbi:[44] First females to serve as Judges of the then newly created Federal Regional Court of the Third Region of Brazil (1989). Pimentel was the first female to serve as the court's President (2003).[73]
  • Cnea Cimini Moreira de Oliveira:[74] First female to serve as a Minister of the Supreme Labor Court of Brazil (1990-1999)
  • Eliana Calmon:[75][76] First female to serve as a Minister of the Superior Court of Justice of Brazil (1999-2013)
  • Sylvia Steiner:[77] First Brazilian (female) to serve as a Judge of the International Criminal Court (2003)
  • Maria Elizabeth Guimarães Teixeira Rocha:[78] First female to serve as a Minister of the Superior Military Court of Brazil (2007) and well as its President (2014)
  • Nancy Andrighi:[79] First female elected as the General Corrector (Electoral General Attorney) of the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil (2011)
  • Carmen Lúcia Antunes Rocha:[80][81] First female Minister to serve as President of the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil (2012)
  • Carla Santillo:[82] First female to serve as the President of the State Audit Court of Brazil (2015)
  • Laurita Hilário Vaz:[83] First female to serve as the President of the Superior Court of Justice of Brazil (2016)
  • Cristina Peduzzi:[84] First female Minister to serve as the President of the Superior Labor Court of Brazil (2020)
  • Edilene Lôbo:[85] First Black female to serve as a Minister of the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil (2023)

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Falkland Islands (GBR)

  • Rosie McIlroy:[138] First woman lawyer (non-native) to enter into private law practice in the Falkland Islands. According to various sources, her legal career also included serving as Crown Solicitor (c. 1987),[139] Senior Magistrate (c. 1989),[140][141] and Chief Magistrate (c. 1989)[142][143] in the Falkland Islands.
  • Melanie Louise Best Chilton:[144][145][146] First woman lawyer (non-native) to serve as Law Commissioner and an Attorney General of the Falkland Islands (2006-2007).
  • Rosalind Catriona Cheek (United Kingdom, 1998):[146][147][148][149][150][151][152] First Falkland Islander female to become Principal Crown Counsel (2006). She later became the second female Law Commissioner in the Falkland Islands (2015).

French Guiana (FRA)

  • Hélène Sirder (1978):[153] First female Guyanese lawyer in French Guiana. She became the first female Bâtonnière of the Guyane Bar Association in 1992.[154]
  • Constance Rézaire-Loupec (c. 1970):[155] First female magistrate in French Guiana (1978)

Guyana

Paraguay

  • Serafina Dávalos (1907):[163][164] First female lawyer and judge in Paraguay (she became a member of the Superior Court of Justice of Paraguay in 1910)
  • Myriam Peña Candia:[164][165][166][167][168][169] First female prosecutor (1977) and Judge of the Court of First Instance in Paraguay (1980). In 2021, she became the first Paraguayan (female) to run for the position of Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
  • Amparo Maura Samaniego de Paciello:[170] First female to serve as the President of the Paraguayan Bar Association
  • Alicia Beatriz Pucheta de Correa:[171][172] First female to serve as a Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Paraguay, as well as its President (2007-2008; 2016–2017)
  • María Salomé González de Ohta:[173] First South American and Paraguayan (female) to practice law in Japan (2008)
  • Luciana Ferreira Barboza (2018):[174] First Yshyr female lawyer in Paraguay
  • Sandra Quiñónez:[175] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Paraguay (2018)

Peru

Trinidad María Enríquez: First female to earn a law degree in Peru (1907)

South Georgia and Sandwich Islands (GBR)

  • Rosalind Catriona Cheek:[193] First female appointed as the Acting Attorney General (28 March 2011; 21 November 2017) and Acting Coroner (21 November 2017)
  • Alison Anne Mackenzie Inglis:[193] First female appointed as the Registrar General (7 February 2012)
  • Clare Faulds:[193] First female appointed as the Senior Magistrate and hence also Coroner (on 3 November 2014), also of the Falkland Islands and British Antarctic Territory

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

See also

References

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  2. ↑ "Colegio Público de la Abogacía de la Capital Federal". www.cpacf.org.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
  3. ↑ "Entrevista exclusiva a Servini de Cubría: "Me impacta el miedo a declarar de las víctimas"". kaosenlared.net (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  4. ↑ Peregil, Francisco (2013-09-29). "La juez que grabó a Garzón". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  5. ↑ PLAZA, ANA MARTÍN (2010-04-14). "La querella del franquismo, en manos de la juez argentina que investigó la desaparición de bebés". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  6. ↑ "La primera abogada tehuelche". www.lanacion.com.ar (in Spanish). 1999-09-01. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  7. ↑ "editorial". www.iecta.cl. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  8. ↑ "Se estrena Ella va de largo, sobre la primera gitana abogada del país – Funcinema" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  9. ↑ "Jordana Duarte Martinelli es la primera abogada mbya guaraní". Ministerio de Derechos Humanos (in Spanish). 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  10. 1 2 "Tierra del Fuego: Se graduó la primera abogada del pueblo Selk". originarios.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  11. 1 2 "Historias de mujeres del Derecho". palabrasdelderecho.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  12. ↑ Clarín.com (30 July 2001). "La defensora oficial de la Corte dice que en la Justicia hay discriminación". www.clarin.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  13. ↑ "Se oficializó la designación de Alejandra Gils Carbó - TN.com.ar". Todo Noticias (in Spanish). 2012-08-29. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  14. ↑ Nueva historia de la nación argentina (in Spanish). 2001. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Gorbato, Viviana (2000-01-01). Vote fama: el strip-tease de la polit́ica argentina (in Spanish). ISBN 9789500718844. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ "Mujeres en la justicia: por derecho propio" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  17. ↑ "La abogada que luchó por los derechos humanos". www.pagina12.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  18. ↑ "Una argentina integra el Tribunal Internacional de Derecho del Mar. Es la Dra Ella Kelly, única mujer . – AMJA". amja.org.ar (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  19. ↑ "For the First Time, a Woman Judge Heads the International Criminal Court". Open Society Foundations. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  20. ↑ "International Criminal Court elects first woman president". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  21. ↑ "Four women at the top of the International Criminal Court – an international first". IntLawGrrls. 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  22. ↑ "Verónica Gómez elected as one of the Judges of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (2022-2027)". GlobalCampus of Human Rights - GCHR. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  23. ↑ Union, Pan American (1929). Bulletin of the Pan American Union. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ "Justicia. Tras 184 años, la Corte Suprema de Bolivia cierra un ciclo con 56 presidentes". eju.tv (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  25. ↑ Castanyer, Laura Borràs (2002-01-01). Deseo, construcción y personaje (in Spanish). Fundación Autor. ISBN 9788489736351.
  26. ↑ Wagner, Elsa Moravek Perou de (2008). Mis raíces en continentes distantes. Un relato de coraje y sobrevivencia (in Spanish). Plural editores. ISBN 9789995411749.
  27. ↑ "Antecedentes del juicio de responsabilidades". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). 2007-08-22. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  28. ↑ Pérez‐Liñán, Aníbal; Castagnola, Andrea (2009). "Bolivia: The Rise (and Fall) of Judicial Review" (PDF). Judicial Politics in Latin America, CIDE, Mexico City, March 4‐8, 2009.
  29. ↑ Ecos, Oscar Diaz Arnau (August 6, 2017). "ELENA LOWENTHAL, LA PRIMERA MUJER VOCAL DE LA CORTE SUPERIOR DE CHUQUISACA: "Estamos mucho más alejados que antes de la independencia del Órgano Judicial"". Correo del Sur.
  30. ↑ "Bolivia: una indígena en la alta judicatura". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 2010-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  31. ↑ S.A.P, El Mercurio. "La Segunda.com". LaSegunda.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  32. ↑ "Bolivia's New Faces of Justice". NACLA. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  33. ↑ "Abigail Salas es la primera mujer en postular al cargo de Fiscal General del Estado". La Razón | Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  34. ↑ "Cinco fiscales aún aspiran a dirigir el Ministerio Público". La Razón | Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  35. ↑ "As mulheres e o Direito: histórias de pioneirismo - Migalhas". www.migalhas.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  36. ↑ "Doutora honoris causa, sem perder a ternura jamais". Diário de Pernambuco. 2018-02-23. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  37. ↑ "1ª advogada do Brasil foi mulher negra que denunciou maus tratos e abusos". www.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-03-07.
  38. ↑ Buchanan, Kelly (6 March 2015). "Women in History: Lawyers and Judges - In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress". Blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  39. ↑ Mignot, Ana Chrystina Venancio (2002). Baú de memórias, bastidores de histórias: o legado pioneiro de Armanda Alvaro Alberto (in Portuguese). CDAPH. ISBN 9788586965203.
  40. ↑ Fernandes, Paula Porta Santos (1998-01-01). Guia dos documentos históricos na cidade de São Paulo, 1554/1954: documentação textual (in Portuguese). Editora Hucitec. ISBN 9788527104272.
  41. ↑ "OUSADIA E PIONEIRISMO DAS ADVOGADAS". OAB SP (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  42. ↑ "Palácio da Justiça recebe busto da primeira mulher bacharel em Direito de São Paulo". Jusbrasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  43. ↑ "A atuação feminina no mundo jurídico". Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  44. 1 2 3 Caí, Ofício dos Registros Públicos de São Sebastião do. "Ofício dos Registros Públicos de São Sebastião do Caí - Notícias". www.cartoriocai.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  45. ↑ Betto (2007-01-01). Calendário do poder (in Portuguese). Rocco. ISBN 9788532521637.
  46. ↑ Foundation, Thomson Reuters. "Brazil's first indigenous woman lawyer beats prejudice to battle for land rights". news.trust.org. Retrieved 2017-09-18. {{cite news}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  47. ↑ "OAB sedia evento em homenagem às mulheres do Amazonas | OAB Amazonas" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  48. ↑ "Especial Sou Mulher e Luto Por | Vercilene Francisco Dias". terradedireitos.org.br. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  49. ↑ Moretti, Fabricio (2022-02-26). "Advogada quilombola goiana está entre as '20 Mulheres de Sucesso' da Forbes". Mais Goiás (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-07-28.
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  51. ↑ "Attorney-General of the Union (AGU)". www.brazilgovnews.gov.br. November 23, 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  52. ↑ Gosman, Eleonora. "Brasil tiene su primera fiscal general: Raquel Dodge" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  53. ↑ "Justice Ellen Gracie Northfleet–Profile on The Inter-American Dialogue".
  54. ↑ "Ellen Gracie Northfleet official bio from Brazil's Supreme Court page".
  55. ↑ "Brazil has its first female Chief Justice".
  56. ↑ "Desembargadora Auri Moura Costa". www.tre-ce.jus.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  57. ↑ "DIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER 2021: conquistas no Poder Judiciário". conhecimento.tjrj.jus.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-20.
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  60. ↑ "UMSA – UNIVERSIDADE DEL MUSEO SOCIAL ARGENTINO". revistapersona.com.ar. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
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  62. ↑ A mulher paulista na história (in Portuguese). Livros de Portugal. 1954.
  63. ↑ Paulo, Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São (1952). Revista do Instituto histórico e geográfico de São Paulo (in Portuguese). Instituto histórico.
  64. ↑ Revista do Arquivo Municipal (in Portuguese). Departmento de Cultura. 1937.
  65. ↑ "Sônia Taciana Sanches Goulart: a primeira Juíza do Trabalho do Brasil". Justificando (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  66. ↑ "Magistrada aposentada reivindica título de primeira juíza negra do país". Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  67. ↑ "Ausência de negros no Judiciário escancara desigualdade social". www.afropress.com. February 14, 2017. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  68. ↑ "Revista de Doutrina da 4ª Região". revistadoutrina.trf4.jus.br. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  69. ↑ (org.), Denilda Moura. Desafios Da Lingua, Os (in Portuguese). UFAL. ISBN 9788571774285.
  70. ↑ "Morre Desembargadora Maria Thereza de Andrade Braga". Jusbrasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  71. ↑ "FAMAZ receberá visita do Museu sobre Rodas do TJPA | Famaz". Famaz (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  72. ↑ "TJPA homenageou, nesta quarta-feira, 10, a primeira mulher a presidir um Tribunal no Brasil". Jusbrasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  73. ↑ "Tribunal Regional Federal da 3ª Região: Presidência". www.trf3.jus.br. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  74. ↑ "Primeiramagistrada-tst - TST". www.tst.jus.br. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
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  79. ↑ "Nancy Andrighi é primeira corregedora-geral do TSE". Consultor Jurídico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-12.
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  89. ↑ "Facultad distingue a ex alumnas y egresadas dando sus nombres a 14 salas - Facultad de Derecho - Universidad de Chile". derecho.uchile.cl (in Spanish). 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
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  94. ↑ "Histórico juramento de primera mujer que integra Corte Suprema". www.estrellavalpo.cl. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  95. ↑ "CHILE: Corte Suprema se abre a las mujeres después de 171 años". IPS Agencia de Noticias (in Spanish). 2001-11-05. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  96. ↑ Schabas, William A.; Murphy, Shannonbrooke (2017-02-24). Research Handbook on International Courts and Tribunals. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78100-502-6.
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  98. ↑ "La Moneda salva a Solange Huerta de sumario por negligencias y deja caer a Blanco en caso Sename". El Mostrador (in Spanish). 2017-06-20. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  99. ↑ S.A.P, El Mercurio (2013-08-22). "Marisol Peña es elegida como nueva presidenta del Tribunal Constitucional | Emol.com". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-07-30.
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  101. ↑ "Juzgado de Letras y Garantía de Isla de Pascua recibe primer juramento de nueva abogada en Rapa Nui – LegalNews" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-09-16.
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  103. 1 2 Semana. "Las primeras..." Las primeras... Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  104. 1 2 Correo de los Andes (in Spanish). Universidad de los Andes. 1987.
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  109. ↑ El palacio de justicia: con las armas al poder? : antecedentes, la toma, los desparecidos (in Spanish). Editorial Carrera 7a. 2005. ISBN 9789588129655.
  110. ↑ Castro, Jaime (2011-12-12). Del Palacio de Justicia a la Casa de Nariño (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Colombia. ISBN 9789587582697.
  111. ↑ ""Muero defendiendo la justicia": Fanny González". “Yo no vine a la corte a llorar ni a suplicar clemencia”. Eran las 4:36 p.m. del miércoles 6 de noviembre de 1985, cuando Fanny González Franco, la primera mujer nombrada en propiedad como magistrada de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, pronunció estas palabras. (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-03-18.
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  115. ↑ Semana. "Las primeras..." Las primeras... Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  116. ↑ Cromos (in Spanish). Grupo Títulos R.T.I. 2001.
  117. ↑ "Nueva presidenta de la Sala Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia". El Universal Cartagena (in Spanish). 2010-01-19. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  118. ↑ Anonymous (2010-12-02). "Eligen a la primera mujer Fiscal General de Colombia y terminan 16 meses de interinidad". Panamá América (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  119. 1 2 Semana. "Mujeres pioneras". Mujeres pioneras en Colombia. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  120. ↑ "Colombia rinde tributo a sus mujeres indígenas". El Nuevo Siglo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  121. ↑ "Dos indígenas cesarenses son magistradas de la JEP". El Pilón | Noticias de Valledupar, El Vallenato y el Caribe Colombiano. 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
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  125. ↑ Almanaque ecuatoriano (in Spanish). 2003. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
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  129. ↑ Maldonado, Carla. "Lucha contra la corrupción / Personaje de la semana". El Telegrafo.
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  134. ↑ "Gestión 2012-2013". Corte Constitucional del Ecuador. 2013.
  135. ↑ "JUEZAS Y JUECES CONSTITUCIONALES" (PDF). CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL DEL ECUADOR. 2013.
  136. ↑ "Paulina Aguirre, la primera mujer en presidir la Corte en 188 años". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  137. ↑ The National Court of Justice of Ecuador was known as the Supreme Court of Ecuador until 2008.
  138. ↑ "Fierce Falklands competition?". New Law Journal. 142: 303. March 6, 1992.
  139. ↑ "Who's Who in the Secretariat?" (PDF). The Falkland Islands Times (7). October 1986.
  140. ↑ Hendry, Ian; Dickson, Susan (2011-03-21). British Overseas Territories Law. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781847316356.
  141. ↑ "A trip down memory lane – Fifteen Years Ago, July 26, 1991" (PDF). Penguin News. 18 (12). July 21, 2006.
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  143. ↑ Steiner, Sue; Liston, Robin; Grundy, Richard (2007). St Helena: Ascension, Tristan Da Cunha. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841621982.
  144. ↑ Finn, Gemma. "History of the Directorate". fig.gov.fk. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  145. ↑ Brock, Juanita (October 23, 2006). "IT'S ALL CHANGE AT THE ATTORNEY GENERAL CHAMBERS". Falkland Islands News Network.
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  160. ↑ "The Honourable Madam Justice Desiree Bernard: First Female Judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice - Guyanese Girls Rock Foundation". Guyanese Girls Rock Foundation. 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
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  162. ↑ "Gem Sanford Johnson now heads Guyana Bar Association". Stabroek News. 2016-06-05. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
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  165. ↑ Informativo mujer (in Spanish). CDE, Area Mujer. 2002.
  166. ↑ Sierra, Gerónimo de (1994). Democracía emergente en América del Sur (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBN 9789683639004.
  167. ↑ "Miryam Peña, nueva ministra de la Corte, se despega del antiguo régimen y celebra" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  168. ↑ "Miryam Peña Candia, primera candidata paraguaya a la Corte IDH - Nacionales - ABC Color". www.abc.com.py (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-03-18.
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  174. ↑ "Jura primera abogada indígena del pueblo Yshyr". Poder Judicial (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  175. ↑ "Primera mujer fiscal general de Paraguay asume bajo polémica". El Deber. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
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  178. ↑ "Presidenta del Poder Judicial inaugura exposición permanente "Mujeres y Justicia"". elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-10-26.
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  182. ↑ "Faculty of Law YEARBOOK 2013". UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARTÍN DE PORRES FACULTY OF LAW / UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARTIN DE PORRES LIMA - PERU. January 2013.
  183. ↑ Blondet M., Cecilia. "El encanto del dictador: Mujeres y política en la década de Fujimori" (PDF). IEP Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
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  189. ↑ Team (2017-09-06). "Inspirational Woman: Monica Feria-Tinta | Barrister at 20 Essex Street Chambers | The first Latin American lawyer to be called to and practising at the English Bar". WeAreTheCity - Supporting Women in Business. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
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  204. ↑ Álvarez, Gabriela Fuentes (2008). Protagonistas y olvidadas: de la mujer de la independencia a la independencia de la mujer (in Spanish). Ediciones Orbe Libros. ISBN 9789974661431.
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  208. ↑ Galería de Búsqueda (in Spanish). 2007.
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  211. ↑ "La juezas al poder". Busqueda. January 19, 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  212. ↑ "Archivo Sociedades en Movimiento | Primera mujer nombrada presidenta de la Corte en régimen democrático". asm.udelar.edu.uy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  213. ↑ "ONU designa la jueza Graciela Gatti presidenta del Mecanismo Residual Internacional de Tribunales Penales". Grupo R Multimedio (in Spanish). 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
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  216. ↑ Ndez, Adalberto Afonso Fern (2012). Mis investigaciones y aglo más: obras completas. Palibrio. ISBN 9781463307127.
  217. ↑ Martínez, Vinicio Romero (1996-01-01). Qué celebramos hoy?: el libro de las efemérides venezolanas (in Spanish). Magyar ISBN Iroda, Orszagos Szechenyi Konyvtar. ISBN 9789800731246.
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  219. ↑ (Venezuela), Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales (1986). Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales (in Spanish). Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
  220. ↑ Plural (in Spanish). C.A. Metropolitana de Ediciones. 1979.
  221. ↑ "Ex magistrada Cecilia Sosa Gómez: Maduro es ilegítimo, no puede seguir en la presidencia y mucho menos ser candidato". www.lapatilla.com (in European Spanish). 7 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
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