This is a list of the first minority male lawyer(s) and judge(s) in North Carolina. It includes the year in which the men were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are other distinctions such as the first minority men in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.
Firsts in North Carolina's history
Lawyers
- First African American: George Lawrence Mabson (1871)[1]
- First Native American male: Horace Locklear (1972)[2]
- First Hispanic American male (U.S. Army, North Carolina):[3] Jhonathan Morales Nájera (c. 2016)
State judges
- First Native American males (both from the Lumbee tribe): Early Bullard and Lacy Maynor in 1954 and 1958 respectively[4][5][6][7]
- First African American male: Sammie Chess Jr. in 1971[8][9]
- First African American male (Resident Superior Court): Clifton Johnson in 1977[10]
- First African American male (North Carolina Court of Appeals): Clifton Johnson in 1982[10]
- First African American male (North Carolina Supreme Court): Henry Frye in 1983[11][12]
- First African American male (Senior Resident; Superior Court): Cy A. Grant Sr. in 1988[13]
- First Native American (Lumbee) male (superior court): Sandy Dexter Brooks (1976) in 1989[14][15]
- First openly gay male: Ray Warren around 1998[16][17]
- First African American male (North Carolina Supreme Court; Chief Justice): Henry Frye in 1999[11][12]
- First Native American (Cherokee) male: Brad Letts in 2000[18]
- First Hispanic American male: Albert Diaz (1988) in 2001[19][20]
- First Sri Lankan American male (district court): Roy Wijewickrama in 2010[21][22]
- First Latino American male (elected): Lou Olivera in 2012[23]
- First openly gay male (elected): John S. Arrowood in 2017[24][25]
- First Yemeni American male: Rashad Hauter in 2021[26][27]
Federal judges
- First African American male (federal district court): Richard Erwin in 1980[28][29]
- First Hispanic American male (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit): Albert Diaz (1988) in 2010[19][20]
Assistant Attorney General
- First African American male: Walter E. Ricks III in 1973[30]
United States Attorney
- First African American male: Mickey Michaux (1964) in 1977[31][32]
Assistant United States Attorneys
- First African American male: Henry Frye in 1963[11][12]
- First Asian American male: Zeppelin Wong in 1963[33][34]
District Attorney
- First African American male: Carl Fox in 1984[35]
Assistant District Attorney
- First African American male: Walter Johnson, Jr. during the 1960s[36]
North Carolina Bar Association
- First African American male president: Cressie H. Thigpen, Jr. in 2005[37]
Firsts in local history
- Carl Fox:[35] First African American male to serve as a District Attorney for Chatham and Orange Counties, North Carolina (1984)
- Walter Whitted Hoover:[38] First African American male to serve as a Justice of the Peace in High Point, North Carolina [Davidson, Forsyth, Guilford and Randolph Counties, North Carolina]
- Randolph Baskerville:[39] First African American to serve as an Assistant District Attorney for the 9th Judicial Circuit in North Carolina [Franklin, Granville and Vance Counties, North Carolina]
- Moses Burt Jr. (c. 1959):[40] First African American male lawyer in Alamance County, North Carolina
- Larry Brown Jr.:[41][42] First African American male judge in Alamance County, North Carolina (2017)
- Robert L. Harrell:[43][44] First African American male judge in Buncombe County, North Carolina (1983)
- Jason R. Parker:[45] First African American male lawyer in Catawba County, as well as the first African American male to serve as the Assistant District Attorney for the 25th Prosecutorial District [Cabarrus and Catawba Counties, North Carolina]. He was also the first African American male Assistant District Attorney for the 22nd Prosecutorial District (Alexander and Iredell Counties, North Carolina).[46]
- John S. Leary (1892):[47] First African American male lawyer in Fayetteville, North Carolina [Cumberland County, North Carolina]
- R. McCants Andrews (1921):[48][49] First African American male lawyer in Durham, North Carolina [Durham County, North Carolina]
- Albert L. Turner:[50] First African American male to serve as the Dean of the North Carolina Central University School of Law (1942)
- Lowell Siler:[51] First African American male to serve as the County Attorney of Durham County, North Carolina (2009)
- George Henry Mitchell (1900):[52] First African American male lawyer in Greensboro, North Carolina [Guilford County, North Carolina]
- John S. Leary (1892):[47] First African American male lawyer in Charlotte, North Carolina [Mecklenburg County, North Carolina]
- Clifton Johnson:[10] First African American male to serve as a District Court Judge in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (1969)
- Spencer Merriweather:[53] First African American male to serve as the District Attorney of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (2019)
- Carl Fox:[35] First African American male to serve as a District Attorney for Chatham and Orange Counties, North Carolina (1984)
- Mario Perez:[54] First Hispanic American male judge in Pitt County, North Carolina (2018)
- Herbert Richardson, Sr.:[55] First African American male to serve as the Assistant District Attorney (1978) and judge (1979) for Robeson County, North Carolina
- Charles Wesley Williamson (1932):[56] First African American male lawyer in Henderson, North Carolina [Vance County, North Carolina]
- Albert L. Turner:[50] First African American male to serve as the Dean of the North Carolina Central University School of Law (1942)
- George Greene:[57] First African American male judge in Wake County, North Carolina
- Nereus Deleon Smith:[58][59] First African American male lawyer in Goldsboro, North Carolina [Wayne County, North Carolina]
See also
Other topics of interest
References
- ↑ Smith, Jr., J. Clay (1999-01-01). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812216857.
- ↑ "FIRST INDIAN LAWYER". The Robesonian. August 28, 1972. Retrieved 2020-03-08.
- ↑ "Jhonathan Morales, el guatemalteco que triunfó en EE.UU" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- ↑ "The 1950s: Long Live the Lumbee". Our State Magazine. 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
- ↑ Richardson, Marvin M. (2016). "RACIAL CHOICES: THE EMERGENCE OF THE HALIWA-SAPONI INDIAN TRIBE, 1835-1971". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ "Chronology of significant events in the history of Robeson County Indians | The Lumbee Indians". lumbee.library.appstate.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
- ↑ Both were elected as Judges of the Maxton Recorder's Court during the 1950s.
- ↑ Smith, Jessie Carney (2012-12-01). Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 9781578594252.
- ↑ Writer, Bob Burchette Staff. "Former judge honored with portrait". Greensboro News & Record. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
- 1 2 3 "JUDGE CLIFTON JOHNSON". www.meckbar.org. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- 1 2 3 Justice At the Top: Nine Distinguished Jurists Serve on State and D.C. Highest Courts. Ebony. April 1983.
- 1 2 3 CHRISTIAN, PAULA (August 7, 1999). "HENRY FRYE: BREAKING RACIAL BARRIERS\ CHIEF JUSTICE IS JUST FRYE'S LATEST FIRST". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- ↑ "The Prezell R. Robinson Library Unveils "First African Americans on the North Carolina Bench" Exhibit". Saint Augustine's University. 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ↑ "Remembering senior resident Superior Court judge Sandy Dexter Brooks. | The Lumbee Indians". lumbee.library.appstate.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
- ↑ Bennett, Walter (2010-02-15). The Lawyer's Myth: Reviving Ideals in the Legal Profession. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226042565.
- ↑ "A JUDGE'S GRIM GAMBLE: RAY WARREN OUTS HIMSELF\ SO JUDGE WARREN IS GAY. LIFE GOES ON. HIS CAREER SHOULD, TOO". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ↑ "The Charlotte Judge Who Made History When He Came Out". Charlotte Magazine. 2018-10-23. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ↑ Ellison, Quintin (August 8, 2000). "District court judge makes state history". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
- 1 2 "Barack Obama: Press Release - President Obama Nominates Judge Albert Diaz and Judge James Wynn to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
- 1 2 "U.S. Court of Appeals Judge Albert Diaz to deliver Elon Law Commencement address". E-Net! Elon University News & Information. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
- ↑ "First Sri Lankan-American elected US District Court Judge in North Carolina, USA | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
- ↑ Upon Wijewickrama's appointment to the 30th Judicial District in 2010
- ↑ "N.C. judge spends night in cell with troubled defendant, a veteran with PTSD". Fox News. 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ↑ "Openly gay judge makes history with North Carolina victory". WNCT. 2018-11-10. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ↑ Cresenzo, Bill (2019-02-07). "Equality and justice for all: Judge John Arrowood is a North Carolina trailblazer | North Carolina Lawyers Weekly". Retrieved 2022-02-15.
- ↑ "Campbell Law alumnus becomes first Yemeni American to serve as judge - News | Campbell University". News. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
- ↑ Upon Hauter's appointment to the Wake County Judicial District in 2021
- ↑ Wake Forest University School of Law (Winston-Salem, N. C. ) (1986). Wake Forest University Jurist [Spring 1986]. Wake Forest University.
- ↑ Upon Erwin becoming a Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina in 1980
- ↑ People: Walter E. Ricks III. Jet. April 5, 1973.
- ↑ Smothers, Ronald (1992-05-03). "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Congressional Races; 2 Strangely Shaped Hybrid Creatures Highlight North Carolina's Primary". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
- ↑ Upon being appointed to head the office in the Middle District of North Carolina, he was considered the First African American male to become a U.S. Attorney in the South since Reconstruction.
- ↑ Free China Review. W.Y. Tsao. 1963.
- ↑ China (Taiwan), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of (1963-11-01). "Overseas Chinese". Taiwan Today. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 1 2 3 "Judge Carl Fox Inspires with Black History Month Presentation at Womble Carlyle | Womble Bond Dickinson". www.womblebonddickinson.com. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
- ↑ "The Pioneers: David Robinson II '64 and Walter Johnson Jr. '64 recall integrating Duke". Duke University School of Law. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
- ↑ "ATTORNEY CRESSIE H. THIGPEN, JR. IS ELECTED AS NEW CHAIRMAN OF NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES". www.nccu.edu. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
- ↑ "OBITUARIES". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ↑ "Randolph Baskerville". Baskerville & Baskerville, PLLC. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ↑ "Civil Rights Movement" (PDF).
- ↑ Services, ITS Web. "NCCU Alumnus Sworn in as Alamance County Judge". www.nccu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ Groves, Isaac. "New District Court Judge Brown is a first for Alamance". The Times. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ "North Carolina Central University Law School Alumni Hold Luncheon". The Urban News. 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
- ↑ Instauration. Howard Allen Enterprises, Incorporated. 1982.
- ↑ Parker, Jason R. (Winter 2019). "Father-Daughter REFLECTIONS" (PDF). Of Counsel Magazine.
- ↑ "Father-Daughter Reflections". issuu. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
- 1 2 "John S. Leary Association of Black Attorneys | Association of Black Attorneys". www.learybar.com. Retrieved 2016-10-08.
- ↑ "Summary of John Merrick. A Biographical Sketch". docsouth.unc.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ "Documenting the American South: Oral Histories of the American South". docsouth.unc.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- 1 2 "And Justice for All | » Albert L. Turner, First African-American Dean, North Carolina Central University Law School". Retrieved 2022-03-16.
- ↑ "And Justice for All | » Lowell Siler, Durham County Attorney, 2009-Present". Retrieved 2020-03-12.
- ↑ "Guide to the Falkener Family Papers, 1893-2001". David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
- ↑ Glenn, Sarah Delia, Gwendolyn. "Spencer Merriweather Wins Race For Mecklenburg District Attorney". www.wfae.org. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Pitt County's first Hispanic judge sworn in - Daily Reflector". www.reflector.com. Retrieved 2019-01-09.
- ↑ "Richardson putting down gavel at end of year". Robesonian. 2018-03-25. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ↑ Vann, Andre (2000). Vance County, North Carolina. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738506630.
- ↑ "Judge George Greene". NC Heritage. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ↑ "Black History Month". City of Goldsboro. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ Smith, Jr., J. Clay (1999-01-01). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812216857.
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