This is a list of equipment of the Ecuadorian Army. Historically, the Ecuadorian Army depended on a wide variety of foreign suppliers like India, the United States and Germany for virtually all of its equipment needs. The rotary wing of the Ecuadorian Army depends on HAL Dhruv helicopters from India. Only in the 1980s did it begin to develop a modest domestic arms industry as the Directorate of Army Industries manufactured rifle ammunition, uniforms, boots, and other consumable items. The Army's present day equipment is mostly of Western origin.

Army

Armoured fighting vehicles

Model Image Origin Quantity Details
Light tanks
AMX-13  France ~25 [1]
Reconnaissance vehicle
EE-3 Jararaca  Brazil ~10 [1]
EE-9 Cascavel ~32 [1]
Armoured personnel carriers
AMX-VCI  France ~82 [1]
M113  United States ~20 [1]
EE-11 Urutu  Brazil ~17 [1]
UR-416
 West Germany ~32 [1]

Artillery

Model Image Origin Caliber Quantity Details
Mortar
M29  United States 81mm ~357 [1]
Towed
Model 56 pack  Italy 105mm ~24 [1]
M101  United States ~36 [1]
M2A2 ~24 [1]
M114 155mm ~12 [1]
M198
~10 [1]
Self-propelled
Mk F3
 France 155mm ~5 [1]
Multiple rocket launchers
BM-21 Grad  Soviet Union 122mm ~18 [1]

Air defence

Model Image Origin Caliber Quantity Details
Man-portable air-defense systems
9K32 Strela-2  Soviet Union 72mm n/a [1]
9K38 Igla n/a [1]
Blowpipe  United Kingdom 76mm n/a [1]
Towed anti-aircraft guns
ZPU-1  Soviet Union 14.5mm ~128 [1]
ZPU-2
[1]
M-1935   Switzerland 20mm ~28 [1]
M167 Vulcan
 United States ~10 [1]
L/70  Sweden 40mm ~30 [1]
Self-propelled
M163 Vulcan
 United States 20mm ~44 [1]

Vehicles and small arms

Model Image Origin Type Versions In service Notes
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry mobility vehicles
es:BLR SpainArmoured personnel carrier (wheeled)35Status unknown. 4x4[2]
Otokar Cobra  Turkey Tactical wheeled armoured vehicle Cobra II 20[3]
Otokar Ural  Turkey Tactical wheeled armoured vehicle 15[4]
Light armored vehicles
Agrale Marruá BrazilTransport and recognitionAM10
AM20		130First lot bought by Ecuador in February 2009 as a reconnaissance variant.[5]
Second lot bought in August 2009 as transport variant.[6][7]
AIL Storm IsraelUtilityM-240 Storm Mark I2804x4[8]
Tiuna VenezuelaUtilityUR-53AR504Donated by Venezuela in April 2009.[9]
Humvee United StatesTransport
Anti-tank
Anti-aircraft		820[10]118 Humvees were donated by US NAS in 2003. The Israeli MAPATS anti-tank version was created in 2009. Other anti-tank variants include the Chinese HJ-8 system. In 2013, 107 new units were acquired. Less reliable sources suggest that 500 Humvees are currently in use within the Armed Forces.
Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle United StatesCommercial utility cargo vehicleCUCV II200The CUCV II was procured by the Ecuadorian military in limited quantities.[11]
Truck
M939 Truck United States6×6 truckTransport76Donated by the US NAS program in 2003.[12]
M35 United StatestruckTransport ?
Hino JapantruckTransport15Donated by the US NAS program in 2010.[13]
Unimog Germany4×4 truckAnti-aircraft warfare ?Equipped with Anti-tank or Anti-aircraft weapon-systems.
Engesa EE-25 Brazil6×6 truckTransport35In the process of recovery.[14]
Sinotruk HOWO China6×6 truckTransport293Multipurpose Trucks.[15]
Sinotruk HOWO China4x4 truckTransport226Multipurpose Trucks.[15]
Sinotruk HOWO 336 China6×4 truckWater tank28[15]
Sinotruk HOWO 336 China6×4 truckFuel tank20[15]
Sinotruk HOWO A7 China6×4 heavy tractorTank transporter27Head Truck 30T.[15]
Sinotruk HOWO A7 China6×4 tractorTransport35Mule-type truck 22T.[15]
Sinotruk HOWO 371 China6×4 tractorDump truck1112m Cubic.[15]
Sinotruk HOWO China4x4 truckTransport99Multipurpose Trucks 3.5T[15]
Sinotruk HOWO China4x4 truckTransport20Van truck 5T.[15]
Anti-material warfare
Spike IsraelShoulder-launched missile170mm ATGM244Some units are mounted on vehicles. Deliveries started in October 2009.[16]
MAPATS IsraelShoulder-launched missile155mm ATGM ?Some units are mounted on vehicles.
Euromissile HOT France
 Germany		Missile launchers150mm ATGM ?Mounted on Aérospatiale Gazelle helicopters.
MILAN France
 Germany		Shoulder-launched missile125mm ATGM ?Some units are mounted on vehicles.
C90-CR (M3) SpainShoulder-launched missile90mm RPG ?[17]
M72 LAW United StatesShoulder-launched missile66mm RPG
(M-72A-3 LAW)		 ?
RPG-7 Soviet UnionShoulder-launched missile40mm RPG ?Used by the Marine Corps.
Anti-aircraft warfare
ZU-23-2 Soviet UnionTowed
Mounted		2 × 23 mm Anti-Aircraft Twin Autocannon
Type 85		34AA System.
Some units are mounted on vehicles.[18]
Mobile surface-to-air missile system
9K33 Osa Soviet UnionMobile 6x6 amphibious self-propelled200 mm SAM system10[19]
Surface-to-air missile
MBDA Mistral FranceMan-portable air-defense system90 mm Surface-to-air missile ?Some are mounted on vehicles. Also used by Marine Corps.
HN-5 ChinaMan-portable air-defense system72 mm Surface-to-air missile
HN-5A		 ?[18]
Small arms[20]
Browning Hi-Power Belgium9mmPistol ?[21]
Beretta Mod.92F Italy9mmPistol ?
SIG P226 United StatesPistol700
S&W .38 Special United StatesPistol
M1911 United States.45Pistol ?[20]
Glock-17 Austria9mmPistol ?
Type 56 China7.62mmAssault rifle10,000They will be used for conscript training. Donated by China.[22]
FN FAL Belgium7.62mmBattle rifle50,000Former standard rifle of the Army, it was replaced by the HK 33 since 1994, the FN FAL is still used by some units such as Jungle Infantry where the 7.62mm round has its advantages.[23]
SIG SG 540  Switzerland5.56mmBattle rifle ?
M16A2 United States5.56mmAssault rifle ?Colt M16A1, M16A2 & CAR-15A1 (M16A1 Carbine delivered.
M4 carbine United States5.56mmCarbine ?M4s sold as a 2008 Foreign Military Sales package.[24]
Steyr AUG Austria5.56mmBullpup assault rifle ?Used also by Ecuadorian UN operatives and jungle warfare units. Delivered between 1987 and 1989.
Daewoo K2 South Korea5.56mmAssault rifle ?
Mini-14 United States5.56mmRifle ?
M14NM United States7.62mmRifle?
Mossberg 500 United StatesShotgun?
HK 33 West Germany5.56mmAssault rifle33,000+Used also by Ecuadorian Naval Infantry, Ecuadorian UN operatives, paramilitary units, and the 9th Special Forces Brigade. 30,000 units (produced in England) were delivered in 1994. A further 3,000 units were acquired through Chile. An unknown quantity was purchased from Turkey (HK-33A-2 and HK-33A-3).[23]
HK MP5A5 Germany9mmSubmachine gun ?Used (also) by: Ecuadorian Naval Infantry, Air Force Infantry detachments and the Counter-terror unit GEO. Night-vision and SD versions available.
Uzi Israel9mmSubmachine gun5.000Used (also) by: Air Force Infantry
PSG-1 Germany7.62mmSniper rifle ?
M24 SWS United States7.62mmSniper rifle ?
FN MAG Belgium7.62mmGeneral-purpose machine gun ?
Heckler & Koch HK21 West Germany5.56mmGeneral-purpose machine gun ?[25][26]
FN Minimi Belgium5.56mSquad automatic weapon ?
Daewoo K3 South Korea5.56mLight machine gun ?
Milkor MGL South Africa40mmInfantry support weapon ?
AGS-17 Soviet Union30mmInfantry support weapon ?
Colt M203 United States40mmGL
HK-79A-1 Germany40mmGL
M1919 United States0.30 calibreInfantry support ?
M2HB United States0.50 calibreAnti-material
Infantry support		 ?

Aircraft

Aircraft Image Origin Type Versions In service[27] Notes
Trainer aircraft
T-41 Mescalero United StatesPrimary pilot trainerT-41D2
Cessna 182 United StatesPrimary pilot trainer4[28]
Utility aircraft
Pilatus PC-6  Swiss
 United States		Light transportTurbo Porter5STOL aircraft, the Porter series was produced under license in the States.
Maule M-7 United StatesLiaison aircraftMT-7-235 Super Rocket3
Aerial reconnaissance
Cessna Citation II United StatesAerial survey5501
Transport
Beechcraft Super King Air United StatesLight transport/Utility3
IAI Arava IsraelLight transport2012STOL aircraft.
PZL M28 Skytruck PolandLight transport1STOL aircraft. Delivered in August 2018 to replace crashed IAI Arava.[29]
CASA C-212 Aviocar SpainTactical transport4002STOL aircraft.
CASA C-235 SpainTactical transport2
Armed reconnaissance helicopter
Aérospatiale Gazelle FranceLight attack helicopter/Observation helicopterSA 342L116[30] In 2003 only 26 were operational.[31] One (no#E-342) crashed on August 1, 2008, killing the crew.[32] Two crashed on January 24, 2007, killing the Defence Minister. All were equipped with HOT missiles between 1982 and 1983. Remaining helicopters been modernized and improved with Israeli technology .[32]
Military helicopter
Mil Mi-17 Soviet Union
 Russia		Medium lift-transportMi-17-1V
Mi-171E		9
2		[30][32][33]
Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma FranceMedium lift-transportSA.330L
AS 332B		6
2
Aérospatiale AS 332 Super Puma FranceMedium lift-transport332M12A total of one unit was delivered.[30] Since then only six are in use. Various sources state that one or few units might have been acquired in the AS332M variant. It is being planned to modernise, overhaul and upgrade the remaining helicopters until 2018.[32]
Aérospatiale AS 532 Cougar FranceMedium lift-transportAS532 UL/AL8
Bell 412 United StatesTransport/Utility helicopter4
Bell 214 United StatesTransport/Utility helicopter214B1
Bell 212 United StatesTransport/Utility helicopter4
Bell 206 United StatesLight utility helicopter9
Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil France
 Europe		Light utility helicopterAS350 B
AS 350B2
AS 350B3		6
1
2
Eurocopter Fennec France
 Europe		Light attack helicopter/Light utility helicopterAS550 C3 Fennec
AS555 Fennec 2		11
7

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 398. ISBN 978-1032508955.
  2. ↑ ARG. "BLR Armored Personnel Carrier". Military-Today.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  3. ↑ "Ekvador Ordusu Türk zırhlı aracı COBRA II'yi teslim aldı" (in Turkish). 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  4. ↑ "Otokar delivered the Ural 4x4 armored vehicle to Ecuador". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  5. ↑ "DefesaNet". DefesaNet. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  6. ↑ "Exército do Equador Adquire Segundo Lote de Utilitários Agrale Marruá | PoliticaExterna.com". Archived from the original on 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  7. ↑ Nome (obrigatório) (2009-08-27). "Exército do Equador adquire segundo lote de utilitários Marruá | Mudamos de casa". Pbrasil.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  8. ↑ "U.S. military trains with Ecuadorians on mounted operations | Article | The United States Army". Army.mil. 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  9. ↑ "Embajada de la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela - Buscar". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
  10. ↑ "Google".
  11. ↑ "Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle: CUCV II". Olive-drab.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  12. ↑ Publicado por Intelligence, Defense, Security Service (2010-09-03). "Intelligence, Defense and Security: ECUADOR RECIBE DONACION DE CAMIONES MILITARES DE EEUU". Intelligenceservicechile.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "Home | Embassy Of The United States Quito, Ecuador". Ecuador.usembassy.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-03-18. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  14. ↑ Infodefensa.com, Revista Defensa (February 1, 2020). "Ecuador inicia los trabajos para recuperar 35 vehículos Engesa - Noticias Infodefensa América". Infodefensa.com.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "162 multipurpose trucks delivered to 11th Armored Cavalry Brigade of Ecuador Army 3004154". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  16. ↑ "Ejercito Ecuatoriano". July 19, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19.
  17. ↑ "Ejercito Ecuatoriano - Curso de Armas Anti-tanque (EIE)". July 19, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19.
  18. 1 2 Coatepeque (2009-12-14). "China Defense Blog: Next Stop, Ecuador". China-defense.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  19. ↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The military balance. 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 414. ISBN 978-1032279008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  20. 1 2 "Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories". Fas.org. 2008-05-30. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  21. ↑ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  22. ↑ "EcuadorTimes.net | Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » China donated 10,000 'modern' versions of AK47 rifles to Ecuador". www.ecuadortimes.net.
  23. 1 2 "HK33: German Arms in Ecuador". Bits.de. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  24. ↑ "A 5.56 X 45mm "Timeline" 2008". The Gun Zone. 2012-05-31. Archived from the original on 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  25. ↑ "Heckler & Koch HK 21 - General Purpose Machine Gun / Light Machine Gun / Automatic Rifle - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". Militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  26. ↑ Gearinger, Stephen (December 1998). "The HK 21E Machine Gun: Mission Compatability [sic] Second to None". Small Arms Review. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  27. ↑ "Ecuadorian military aviation OrBat". Milaviapress.com. Archived from the original on 2009-04-28. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  28. ↑ marquito49. "fuerza aerea: Aviación del Ejército de Ecuador". Aviacionmilitarsudamericana.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ↑ "Ecuadorian Army receives M28 Skytruck | Jane's 360".
  30. 1 2 3 "Ecuador Army Aviation Aircraft Types". Aeroflight.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  31. ↑ "Ejército Ecuatoriano". Retrieved 2014-03-22.
  32. 1 2 3 4 "Part 12". Saorbats. 2011-10-28. Archived from the original on 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  33. ↑ "Ecuador compra dos helicópteros Mi-17 a Rusia por 22 millones de dólares y estudia adquirir siete UAVs". Archived from the original on January 3, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
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