This is a list of important buildings in Lima, the capital of Peru.

The Historic Centre of Lima is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991.

List

Pre-Columbian sites

NameImageDate when builtCivilizations who built itSourceLocation
Pachacámac3rd century-15th centuryLima culture, Inca Empire, Wari culture, Ichma culture
General information
LocationPachacámac District.
Coordinates12°15′29″S 75°54′00″W / 12.25806°S 75.90000°W / -12.25806; -75.90000 (Pachacámac)
Huaca Pucllana400-700 DCLima culture
General information
LocationLeft bank of the lower valley of the Rímac River.
Coordinates12°06′40″S 77°02′02″W / 12.11111°S 77.03389°W / -12.11111; -77.03389 (Pachacámac)
Garagay1400 BCChavín culture
General information
Location"Urbanización El Pacífico", near the intersection of Angélica Gamarra and Universitaria avenues, in the district of San Martín de Porres, 20 minutes from the historic center of Lima.
Coordinates12°00′13″S 77°05′15″W / 12.00361°S 77.08750°W / -12.00361; -77.08750 (Garagay)
Huaca Huallamarca200 BCPinazo culture
General information
Locationresidential area of the San Isidro district, in Lima.
Coordinates12°05′50″S 77°02′25″W / 12.09722°S 77.04028°W / -12.09722; -77.04028 (Huaca Huallamarca)

Important Colonial buildings

NameImageBuiltArchitectural styleArchitect(s)Belonged to the religious orderSourceLocation
Lima Metropolitan Cathedral1602-1797Renaissance, Gothic, Neoclassical, Baroque and PlateresqueFrancisco Becerra, Juan Martínez de Arrona, Juan Rher, Matías Maestro[1]
General information
Locationoccupies the east side of the Plaza Mayor of Lima, on Calle Gradas de la Catedral, block 2 of the current Jirón Augusto Wiese.
Coordinates12°02′49″S 77°01′47″W / 12.04694°S 77.02972°W / -12.04694; -77.02972 (Lima Metropolitan Cathedral)
Basilica and Convent of San Francisco1657-1672Baroque, RococoConstantino de Vasconcellos, Manuel EscobarFranciscans[2]
General information
Locationintersection of the third block of the Jirón Áncash (Calle San Francisco) with the first block of the Jirón Lampa (Calle Soledad).
Coordinates12°02′44″S 77°01′39″W / 12.04556°S 77.02750°W / -12.04556; -77.02750 (Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima)
Remains of the Colonial Walls of Lima1684-1687Melchor de Navarra, Duke of Palata[3]
General information
LocationRemains are in Parque de La Muralla and in Barrios Altos.
Coordinates12°02′40″S 77°01′35″W / 12.04444°S 77.02639°W / -12.04444; -77.02639 (Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima)
Basilica and Convent of San Pedro1568-1638NeoclassicalMartín de AizpitiarteSociety of Jesus[4]
General information
LocationJirón Azángaro (Calle del Gato) with the fourth block of Jirón Ucayali. One block from Abancay Avenue, in Cercado de Lima (Lima 1), three blocks from the Plaza de Armas.
Coordinates12°02′57″S 77°01′44″W / 12.04917°S 77.02889°W / -12.04917; -77.02889 (Basilica and Convent of San Pedro, Lima)
Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo1688-1766Rococo and MudéjarManuel d'Amat i de Junyent, Diego Maroto, Juan Martínez de Arrona, Miguel Güelles and Juan de UcedaDominican Order[5]
General information
Locationintersection of the first block of Jirón Camaná (Calle Pescante) with the second block of Jirón Conde de Superunda (Calle Veracruz).
Coordinates12°02′39″S 77°01′55″W / 12.04417°S 77.03194°W / -12.04417; -77.03194 (Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo, Lima)
Palacio de Torre Tagle1678-1766Baroque and MudéjarJosé Bernardo de Tagle y Bracho, 1st Marquis of Torre Tagle[6]
General information
LocationJirón Ucayali.
Coordinates12°02′56″S 77°01′46″W / 12.04889°S 77.02944°W / -12.04889; -77.02944 (Palacio de Torre Tagle)
Casa de Osambelalate 18 century-1805RococoMartín de Osambela, Marquis of Osambela[7]
General information
Locationfacing Jirón Conde de Superunda.
Coordinates12°02′38″S 77°01′57″W / 12.04389°S 77.03250°W / -12.04389; -77.03250 (Palacio de Torre Tagle)
Puente de Piedra Bridge1610Juan del Corral
General information
LocationHistoric Center of Lima.
Coordinates12°02′36″S 77°01′47″W / 12.04333°S 77.02972°W / -12.04333; -77.02972 (Puente de Piedra)
Casa de Aliaga1536-1810Renaissance, inside is preserved colonial richly decorationJuan José Aliaga y Sotomayor
General information
LocationJirón de la Unión, Historic Center of Lima.
Coordinates12°02′39″S 77°01′49″W / 12.04417°S 77.03028°W / -12.04417; -77.03028 (Casa de Aliaga)
Church of San Agustín (in 1908 the bell-tower was torn down)1573-1751ChurrigueresqueP. Ixar de Mendoza, Pedro de Noguera, Juan García Salguero, Luis de EspíndolaOrder of Saint Augustine[8]
General information
Locationintersection of the fourth block of Jirón Camaná (Lartiga street) with the second block of Jirón Ica (San Agustín street).
Coordinates12°02′48″S 77°02′00″W / 12.04667°S 77.03333°W / -12.04667; -77.03333 (Church of San Agustín, Lima)
Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced1535-1798ChurrigueresqueMiguel de Orenes, Cristóbal Gómez, Francisco Javier Domínguez, Cristóbal Caballero, Alonso de MoralesOrder of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy[9]
General information
Locationintersection of block 6 of Jirón de la Unión (Calle La Merced) and the first block of the Jirón Antonio Miró Quesada (Calle Jesús Nazareno).
Coordinates12°02′54″S 77°01′58″W / 12.04833°S 77.03278°W / -12.04833; -77.03278 (Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced)
Casona and Chapel of the National University of San Marcos1605-1748BaroqueUniversity[10]
General information
LocationAv. Nicolás de Piérola 1222 - Parque Universitario, Lima.
Fort of Santa Catalina1806-1809Neoclassical[11]
General information
LocationJirón Inambari N° 790, corner with the 12 block of Jirón Andahuaylas (Calle Costado del Cuartel), in the Plazuela de Santa Catalina in the Barrios Altos of Lima.
Coordinates12°03′21″S 77°01′38″W / 12.05583°S 77.02722°W / -12.05583; -77.02722 (Fort of Santa Catalina, Lima)
Palacio Goyeneche1771BaroqueIgnacio Cavero y Vásquez de Acuña[12]
General information
LocationJirón Ucayali, historic center of Lima.
Church and Convent of los Descalzos1592BaroqueFranciscans[13]
General information
LocationAlameda de los Descalzos, Rímac district.
Coordinates12°02′01″S 77°01′28″W / 12.03361°S 77.02444°W / -12.03361; -77.02444 (Church and Convent of los Descalzos)
Church of Santa María Magdalena1587Baroque, Isabelline Gothic
General information
LocationPueblo Libre district.
Coordinates12°04′41″S 77°03′47″W / 12.07806°S 77.06306°W / -12.07806; -77.06306 (Church of Santa María Magdalena, Lima)
Church of Nuestra Señora de Copacabana1619-1746Baroque[14]
General information
Locationblock 4 of the jirón Chiclayo, in the Rímac district.
Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas1727-1771BaroqueManuel d'Amat i de Junyent, Sebastián de Antuñano[15]
General information
LocationJirón Huancavelica.
Coordinates12°02′47″S 77°01′48″W / 12.04639°S 77.03000°W / -12.04639; -77.03000 (Santuario y Monasterio de Las Nazarenas)
Casa de Pilatos1590-early 19th centuryBaroque
General information
LocationJirón Áncash 390, Lima.
Coordinates12°02′46″S 77°01′38″W / 12.04611°S 77.02722°W / -12.04611; -77.02722 (Casa de Pilatos, Lima)
Church of Nuestra Señora del Patrocinio1688-1754Baroque
General information
LocationJirón Atahualpa, Rímac.
Coordinates12°02′10″S 77°01′32″W / 12.03611°S 77.02556°W / -12.03611; -77.02556 (Church of Nuestra Señora del Patrocinio (Rímac))

References

  1. ↑ Manuel García Irigoyen (1898). Historia de la Catedral de Lima, 1535-1898. Imprenta de El País. pp. 5, 8, 10, 16, 19, 21, 25.
  2. ↑ Benjamín Gento Sanz (1945). San Francisco de Lima: estudio histórico y artístico de la iglesia y convento de San Francisco de Lima. Imprenta Torres Aguirre. p. 89, 118, 119, 126, 127, 132.
  3. ↑ Porfirio Sanz Camañes (2004). Las ciudades en la América hispana: siglos XV al XVIII. Silex Ediciones. p. 146. ISBN 8477371350.
  4. ↑ Emily A. Engel (2019). A Companion to Early Modern Lima - Brill's Companions to the Americas. Brill. p. 350. ISBN 978-9004335363.
  5. ↑ Mirta Linero Baroni; Juan Ramón Muñíz Álvarez (2015), "Restos de azulejería. Los Azulejos" (PDF), Aportaciones arqueológicas al análisis del arte decorativo murario en Panamá del siglo XVI - Azulejería sevillana del convento de Santo Domingo, Panamá Viejo, Patronage Panamá Viejo, Association of Independent Professionals of the Archeology of Asturias, p. 12
  6. ↑ The Rough Guide to Peru. England: Rough Guides. 2015. ISBN 978-0241246924.
  7. ↑ The Rough Guide to Peru. England: Rough Guides. 2015. ISBN 978-0241246924.
  8. ↑ Victor Díaz de Tuesta. La iglesia de San Agustín de Lima (Apuntes históricos) (PDF). Spain: Augustinian Theological Study of Valladolid.
  9. ↑ Eva María Martín Roda, Aurelio Nieto Codina (2014). Territorio y Turismo Mundial: Análisis geográfico. Editorial Universitaria Ramon Areces. p. 396. ISBN 978-8499611600.
  10. ↑ Sandro Medina Tovar (November 25, 2017), "Casona sanmarquina: 402 años de existencia. Casa y memoria del Perú" (PDF), San Marcos al día (the official magazine of the National University of San Marcos)
  11. ↑ Robert Burford (1836), Description of a view of the city of Lima, and the surrounding Country: now exhibiting at The Panorama, Leicester Square (PDF), T. Brettell, p. 6
  12. ↑ César Antonio Molina (2020), Lima, la sin lágrimas, La Línea Del Horizonte Ediciones, ISBN 978-8417594831
  13. ↑ Carlos Prince (1890). Lima antigua, Volume 3. p. 38.
  14. ↑ "Iglesia Nuestra Señora de Copacabana", medium.com
  15. ↑ Lima antigua, Volúmenes 1-3. Imprenta Universal de C. Prince. 1890. p. 35.
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