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This is a list of Catholic philosophers and theologians whose Catholicism is important to their works. The names are ordered by date of birth in order to give a rough sense of influence between thinkers.
Ancient (born before 500 AD)
- Ignatius of Antioch (c. 35/50 – between 98 and 110)
- Papias of Hierapolis (c. 60 – c. 163)
- Polycarp of Smyrna (c. 69 – c. 155)
- Justin Martyr (100–165)
- Irenaeus (130–202)
- Clement of Rome (died 99)
- Clement of Alexandria (150–215)
- Tertullian (155–222)
- Origen of Alexandria (184–253)
- Cyprian of Carthage (200–258)
- Aphrahat (270–345)
- Athanasius of Alexandria (296–373)
- Hillary of Poitiers (300–368)
- Ephrem the Syrian (306–373)
- Basil of Caesarea (329–379)
- Gregory Nazianzus (329–390)
- Gregory of Nyssa (335–395)
- Ambrose (340–397)
- Jerome (347–420)
- John Chrysostom (347–407)
- Augustine of Hippo (354–430)
- Cyril of Alexandria (378–444)
- Isaac of Antioch (451–452)
- Boethius (477–524)
Early Medieval (born between 500 AD and 950 AD)
Anselm
- Pope Gregory I (540–604)
- Isadore of Seville (560–636)
- Maximus the Confessor (580–662)
- Bede (672/3–735)
- John of Damascus (675/6–749)
- Radbertus (785–865)
- John Scotus Eriugena (800–877)
High Medieval (born between 950 AD and 1300 AD)
Thomas Aquinas
- Anselm of Canterbury (1033/4–1109)
- Peter Abelard (1079–1142)
- Adelard of Bath (1080–1152)
- Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153)
- Hugh of Saint Victor (1096–1141)
- Peter Lombard (1096–1160)
- Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179)
- Héloïse (1100/1–1163/4)
- John of Salisbury (c. 1110–1180)
- Robert Grosseteste (1175–1253)
- Francis of Assisi (1181/2–1226)
- Alexander of Hales (1185–1245)
- Albertus Magnus (1193–1280)
- Henry of Ghent (1217–1293)
- Roger Bacon (1219/20–1292)
- Bonaventure (1221–1274)
- Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
- Ramon Llull (1232–1315)
- Giles of Rome (1243–1316)
- Godfrey of Fontaines (1250–1306/9)
- James of Viterbo (1255–1307)
- Gertrude of Helfta (1256–1302)
- Meister Eckhart (1260–1328)
- Dante Alighieri (1265–1321)
- John Duns Scotus (1266–1308)
- William of Alnwick (1275–1333)
- William of Ockham (1287–1347)
- William of Ware (1290–1305)
- Henry Suso (1295–1366)
Renaissance and Early Modern (born between 1300 AD and 1650 AD)
Erasmus
René Descartes
- Jean Buridan (1300–1358/61)
- Bridget of Sweden (1303–1373)
- Albert of Saxony (1320–1390)
- Nicole Oresme (1325–1382)
- Catherine of Siena (1347–1380)
- Jean Gerson (1363–1429)
- John Capreolus (1380–1444)
- Nicholas of Cusa (1401–1464)
- Sylvester Mazzolini (1456/7–1527)
- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463–1494)
- Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536)
- John Mair (1467–1550)
- Thomas Cajetan (1469–1534)
- Francesco Silvestri (1474–1528)
- Thomas More (1478–1535)
- John Fisher (1469–1535)
- Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543)
- Francisco de Vitoria (1483–1546)
- Ignatius of Loyola (1491–1556)
- Peter Faber (1506–1546)
- Teresa of Ávila (1515–1582)
- Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592)
- Domingo Báñez (1528–1604)
- Franciscus Patricius (1529–1597)
- Luis de Molina (1535–1600)
- John of the Cross (1542–1591)
- Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621)
- Justus Lipsius (1547–1606)
- Francisco Suárez (1548–1617)
- Lawrence of Brindisi (1559–1619)
- Galileo Galilei (1564–1642)
- Francis de Sales (1567-1622)
- Péter Pázmány (1570–1637)
- John of St. Thomas (John Poinsot) (1589–1644)
- Michael Wadding (1591–1644)
- René Descartes (1596–1650)
- Matthias Tanner (1630–1692)
- Nicolas Malebranche (1638–1715)
- Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)
- Noel Alexandre (1639–1724)
Colonial (born between 1650 AD and 1900 AD)
Portrait of Newman by John Everett Millais, 1881
Max Scheler
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Stein in 1938 or 1939
- Giambattista Vico (1668–1744)
- Giovanni Battista Scaramelli (1687–1752)
- Peter Dens (1690–1775)
- Alphonsus Liguori (1696–1787)
- Febronius (Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim) (1701–1790)
- Francesco Antonio Zaccaria (1714–1795)
- Patrick Benedict Zimmer (1752–1820)
- Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821)
- Franz Xaver von Baader (1765–1841)
- Georg Hermes (1775–1831)
- Hughes Felicité Robert de Lamennais (1782–1854)
- Anton Günther(1783–1863)
- Izidor Guzmics (1786–1839)
- Gioacchino Ventura di Raulica (1792–1861)
- Luigi Taparelli (1793–1862)
- Antonio Rosmini-Serbati (1797–1855)
- Francis Xavier Patrizi (1797–1881)
- Franz Anton Staudenmaier (1800–1856)
- John Henry Newman (1801–1890)
- Nicholas Wiseman (1802–1865)
- Félix Dupanloup (1802–1878)
- Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802–1861)
- Orestes Brownson (1803–1876)
- Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859)
- Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry (1805–1872)
- Giuseppe Pecci (1807–1890)
- Karl Josef von Hefele (1809–1893)
- Jaime Balmes (1810–1848)
- Pope Leo XIII (Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci) (1810–1903)
- Joseph Kleutgen (1811–1883)
- Louis Veuillot (1813–1883)
- Frederick William Faber (1814–1863)
- Franz Jakob Clemens (1815–1862)
- Valentin Gröne (1817–1882)
- John Dobree Dalgairns (1818–1876)
- Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)
- Augusta Theodosia Drane (1823–1894)
- Nicholas-Joseph Laforêt (1823–1872)
- Albert Stöckl (1823–1895)
- Joseph Hergenröther (1824–1890)
- Charles Émile Freppel (1827–1891)
- Constantine von Schäzler (1827–1880)
- Ernest Hello (1828–1885)
- Henry Nutcombe Oxenham (1829–1888)
- Tommaso Maria Zigliara (1833–1893)
- Franz Brentano (1838–1917)
- Léon Ollé-Laprune (1839–1898)
- Caspar Isenkrahe (1844–1921)
- Henry Denifle (1844–1905)
- Aloisio Galea (1851–1905)
- Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo (1856–1912)
- Maurice Blondel (1861–1949)
- Antonin Sertillanges (1863–1948)
- Henri Brémond (1865–1933)
- Maurice De Wulf (1867–1947)
- Paul Claudel (1868–1955)
- Aleš Ušeničnik (1868–1952)
- Hilaire Belloc (1870–1953)
- Charles Peguy (1873–1914)
- G.K. Chesterton (1874–1936)
- Max Scheler (1874–1928)
- Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange (1877–1964)
- Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955)
- Jacques Maritain (1882–1973)
- Rudolf Allers (1883–1963)
- Étienne Gilson (1884–1978)
- Romano Guardini (1885–1968)
- Ronald Knox (1888–1957)
- Erich Przywara (1889–1972)
- Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973)
- Martin Heidegger (1889–1976)
- Dietrich von Hildebrand (1889–1977)
- Oswald von Nell-Breuning (1890–1991)
- Charles Journet (1891–1975)
- Edith Stein (1891–1942)
- Fulton Sheen (1895–1979)
- Henri de Lubac (1896–1991)
- Xavier Zubiri (1898–1983)
- Austin Woodbury (1899–1979)
- František Tomášek (1899–1992)
Modern (Born since 1900 AD)
Mortimer J. Adler
Joseph Ratzinger
Alasdair MacIntyre in 2009
- Heinrich Schlier (1900–1978)
- Jean Guitton (1901–1999)
- Mortimer Jerome Adler, converted to Catholicism in 2000 (1902–2001)
- Christopher Butler (1902–1986)
- Józef Maria Bocheński (1902–1995)
- Malcolm Muggeridge (1903–1990)
- Yves Simon (1903–1961)
- Evelyn Waugh (1903–1966)
- Graham Greene (1904–1991)
- Josef Pieper (1904–1997)
- John Courtney Murray (1904–1967)
- Karl Rahner (1904–1984)
- Yves Congar (1904–1995)
- Osvaldo Lira (1904–1996)
- Bernard Lonergan (1904–1984)
- Jean Danielou (1905–1974)
- Emmanuel Mounier (1905–1950)
- Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988)
- Friedrich-Carl Henckel von Donnersmarck (1905–1989)
- Charles De Koninck (1906–1965)
- Frederick Copleston (1907–1994)
- Bernard Philip Kelly (1907–1958)
- Bernard O'Brien (1907–1982)
- Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992)
- Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (1908–1995)
- Hélder Câmara (1909–1999)
- Augusto Del Noce (1910–1989)
- Cornelio Fabro (1911–1995)
- Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980)
- E. F. Schumacher (1911–1977)
- Anna Terruwe (1911–2004)
- George Duggan (1912–2012)
- Karel Vladimir Truhlar (1912–1977)
- Walter J. Ong (1912–2003)
- Louis Bouyer (1913–2004)
- Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913–1994)
- R. C. Zaehner (1913–1974)
- Edward Schillebeeckx (1914–2009)
- John Hardon (1914–2000)
- Thomas Berry (1914–2009)
- W. Norris Clarke (1915–2008)
- Thomas Merton (1915–1968)
- Vincent Miceli (1915–1991)
- Peter Geach (1916–2013)
- Walker Percy (1916–1990)
- Avery Dulles (1918–2008)
- G. E. M. Anscombe (1919–2001)
- Conrad Baars (1919–1981)
- Emerich Coreth (1919–2006)
- Karol Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II) (1920–2005)
- Joseph Fitzmyer (1920–2016)
- Catharina Halkes (1920–2011)
- Milan Komar (1921–2006)
- Thomas Molnar (1921–2010)
- Xavier Tilliette (1921–2018)
- Leslie Dewart (1922–2009)
- Jean Delumeau (1923–2020)
- Jacques Dupuis (1923–2004)
- Ernest Fortin (1923–2002)
- Vekoslav Grmič (1923–2005)
- René Girard (1923–2015)
- Gregory Baum (1923–2017)
- Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022)
- Michel de Certeau (1925–1986)
- Michael Dummett (1925–2011)
- Louis Dupre (1925–2022)
- Flannery O’Connor (1925–1964)
- Servais Pinckaers (1925–2008)
- Juan Luis Segundo (1925–1996)
- Ivan Illich (1926–2002)
- Robert Bork (1927–2012)
- Robert Spaemann (1927–2018)
- Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) (1927–2022)
- Raymond E. Brown (1928–1998)
- Gustavo Gutiérrez (1928–)
- Hans Kung (1928–2021)
- William E. May (1928–2014)
- Jean Vanier (1928–2019)
- Nicholas Rescher (1928–)
- James V. Schall (1928–2019)
- Ralph McInerny (1929–2010)
- Alasdair MacIntyre (1929–)
- Germain Grisez (1929–2018)
- Ignacio Ellacuría (1930–1989)
- Joseph A. Bracken (1930–)
- C. J. F. Williams (1930–1997)
- Charles Taylor (1931–)
- Fergus Kerr (1931–)
- Ferdinand Ulrich (1931–2020)
- Joseph de Torre (1932–2018)
- Henri Nouwen (1932–1996)
- Walter Kasper (1933–)
- Joan Chittister (1936–)
- Michal Heller (1936–)
- John Rist (1936–)
- Richard John Neuhaus (1936–2009)
- Antonin Scalia (1936–2016)
- Peter Kreeft (1937–)
- Leonardo Boff (1938–)
- Jon Sobrino (1938–)
- Mariano Artigas (1938–2006)
- Elisabeth Schussler Fiorenza (1938–)
- David Tracy (1939–)
- Joseph A. Komonchak (1939–)
- John Finnis (1940–)
- Bas van Fraassen (1941–)
- Angelo Scola (1941–)
- Elizabeth A. Johnson (1941–)
- John P. Meier (1942–)
- Jacek Salij (1942–)
- Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz (1943–2012)
- Jean-Luc Marion (1946–)
- Thomas Weinandy (1946–)
- Chantal Delsol (1947–)
- Olavo de Carvalho (1947–2022)
- Eleonore Stump (1947–)
- Mary Shawn Copeland (1947–)
- Tomáš Halík (1948–)
- Aidan Nichols (1948–)
- Martin Rhonheimer (1950–)
- William Desmond (1951–)
- Jay Budziszewski (1952–)
- Cyril O'Regan (1952–)
- Catherine LaCugna (1952–1997)
- John Joseph Haldane (1954–)
- Tina Beattie (1955–)
- Robert P. George (1955–)
- William Sweet (1955–)
- Marie-Jo Thiel ((1957–)
- Gavin D'Costa (1958–)
- Robert Barron (1959–)
- Byung-Chul Han (1959–)
- Yves-Marie Adeline (1960–)
- David Oderberg (1963–)
- Helen Alford (1964–)
- Hector Zagal (1966–)
- Józef Stala (1966–)
- Denis Moreau (1967–)
- Agbonkhianmeghe Orobator (1967)
- Edward Feser (1968–)
- Ulrich L. Lehner (1976–)
See also
References
- The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8
- Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Second Edition). Martin Gale; 2006. ISBN 0-02-865780-2
- The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0
- Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 1998. ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. January 16, 2010
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