Cyclone Tiffany

Category 2 is the second lowest classification on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used to classify tropical cyclones, that have 10-minute sustained winds of 47–63 knots (87–117 km/h; 54–72 mph). As of 2020 tropical cyclones have peaked as Category 1 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is denoted as the waters surrounding Australia to the south of the equator, between 90°E and 160°E. The earliest tropical cyclone to be classified as a Category 2 tropical cyclone was Carmen. The latest was Harold which was classified as a Category 2 tropical cyclone as it moved through the Solomon Sea.

Background

The Australian region tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 90°E and 160°E.[1] The basin is officially monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service as well as Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. Other meteorological services such as the Fiji Meteorological Service, the New Zealand MetService, Météo-France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the basin a Category 1 tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of 33–47 knots (61–87 km/h; 38–54 mph) on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.[1][2] A named storm could also be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone if it is estimated, to have 1-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of between 64–82 knots (119–152 km/h; 74–94 mph) on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.[1][3] However, this scale is not officially used in the Australian, however, various agencies including NASA also use it to compare tropical cyclones.[1] A Category 1 tropical cyclone is expected to cause some damage, if it significantly impacts land at or near its peak intensity.[2][3]

Systems

1960/70s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Audrey7–14 January 1964Not specified983 hPa (29.03 inHg)Northern Territory, QueenslandExtensiveNone[4]
Dawn15–16 February 1970100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)New Caledonia[5]
Gertie13–15 February 1971100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Queensland[6]
Ida17–18 February 1971100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)New Caledonia[7]
Lena14–18 March 1971100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)New Caledonia[8]
Carlotta
Wendy
Belinda
Ida30 May – 1 June 1972100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Solomon Islands, New Caledonia[9]
Leila–Gertrude
Annie
Una
Erica
Fiona–Gwenda
Vera
Wanda20–25 January 197495 km/h (60 mph)998 hPa (29.47 inHg)Queensland, New South WalesNone[10]
Yvonne8–15 February 1974100 km/h (65 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)[11]
Jenny (1974)
Marcia (1974)
Norah (1974)
Penny (1974)
Gloria (1975)
Robyn-Deborah14 – 29 February 197595 km/h (60 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)Madagascar[12]
Shirley (1975)
Wilma (1975)
Vida (1975)
Clara (1975)
Alice (1976)
Dawn (1976)
Harry (1976)
Tom (1977)
Sam–Celimene (1977)
Gwen (1978)
Brenda (1978)
Hal (1978)
Greta (1979)
Ivan (1979)
Jane (1979)
Kevin2–12 May 197995 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[13][14]
Tony (1979)

1980s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Clara (1980)
Ruth (1980)
27P (1980)
Dan (1980)
Eddie (1981)
Cliff (1981)
Bruno (1982)
Daphne–Fifi (1982)
Errol (1982)
Graham (1982)
Harriet (1982)
Esther (1983)
Sharon (1983)
Tim (1984)
Harvey (1984)
Ferdinand (1984)
Lance4–7 April 1984110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)QueenslandN/ANone[15]
Monica (1984)
Nigel14 – 16 January 1985110 km/h (70 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)QueenslandNoneNone[16][17]
Pierre18 – 24 February 198595 km/h (60 mph)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)QueenslandMinimalNone[18][19]
Tanya27 March – 4 April 1985100 km/h (65 mph)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)Cape York PeninsulaMinimalNone[20][21]
Gretel9 – 14 April 198595 km/h (60 mph)984 hPa (29.06 inHg)Northern Territory[22][23]
Pancho (1986)
Selwyn (1986)
Tiffany (1986)
Alison–Krisostoma (1986)
Irma (1987)
Damien (1987)
Jason5–14 February 1987110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Northern TerritoryN/ANone
Kay (1987)
Agi8–16 January 1988110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Papua New Guinea, New CaledoniaN/ANone[24]
Barisaona (1988)
Charlie21 February – 1 March 198895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Queensland1[25]
Delilah28 December 1988 –
4 January 1989		100 km/h (65 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)New Caledonia, New ZealandN/A2
Meena (1989)
Pedro (1989)

1990's

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Tina25 – 28 January 199095 km/h (60 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Western AustraliaMinorNone[26]
Nancy28 January – 4 February 1990110 km/h (70 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Queensland, New South Wales, New ZealandUnknownUnknown[27]
Walter –
Gregoara		3 – 13 March 199095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[28]
Hilda4 – 13 March 1990110 km/h (70 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[29]
Chris15 – 21 February 1991110 km/h (70 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[30]
Daphne21 – 28 February 1991110 km/h (70 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Northern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[31]
Kelvin24 February – 6 March 199195 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[32]
Elma2 – 5 March 1991110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)QueenslandNoneNone[33]
Fifi14 – 21 April 1991110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[34]
Lisa7 – 11 May 1991110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, VanuatuNoneNone[35][36]
Mark6 – 11 January 1992100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Queensland, Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[37]
Lena22 January – 2 February 1993100 km/h (65 mph)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)NoneNoneNone[38]
Roger12 – 20 March 1993110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Solomon Islands, New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[39]
Monty6 – 13 April 1993110 km/h (70 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneNoneNone[40]
Willy26 April – 2 May 199495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Cocos IslandsNoneNone[41]
Ethel7 – 13 March 1996100 km/h (65 mph)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)Queensland, Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[42]
Jenna1 – 6 May 1996100 km/h (65 mph)984 hPa (29.06 inHg)NoneNoneNone[43]
Ophelia100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone[44]
Fergus22 – 25 December 1996110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
New Caledonia, New Zealand		UnknownUnknown[45]
Phil22 December 1996 – 3 January 1997110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Northern Australia, Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[46]
18S7 – 12 January 199795 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneNoneNone[47]
Harold16 – 19 February 1997110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[48]
Nute19 – 21 November 1997110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)NoneNoneNone[49]
Les21 January – 2 February 1998110 km/h (70 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Northern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[50]
Nathan19 – 30 March 199895 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)QueenslandNoneNone[51][52]
Cathy21 January – 2 February 199995 km/h (60 mph)991 hPa (29.26 inHg)NoneNoneNone[53]
Pete21 January – 2 February 199995 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[54]
Hamish19 – 21 April 1999100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone[55]
Ilsa9 – 17 December 1999100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Christmas Island, Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[56]

2000's

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Steve25 February – 11 March 2000110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Northern Australia, Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[57]
Olga14 – 20 March 200095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[58]
Hudah22 – 25 March 2000110 km/h (70 mph)984 hPa (29.06 inHg)Madagascar, MozambiqueUnknownUnknown[59]
Vaughan3 – 7 April 2000110 km/h (70 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[60]
Terri28 January – 1 February 2001110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[61]
Vincent12 – 15 February 2001100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[62]
Alistair14 – 24 April 2001110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Northern Territory, Western AustraliaMinorNone[63]
Alex – Andre26 – 31 October 200195 km/h (60 mph)984 hPa (29.06 inHg)NoneNoneNone[64]
Bessi – Bako26 November – 5 December 2001100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone[65]
Bernie30 December 2001 – 6 January 200295 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[66]
Des3 – 7 March 200295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Eastern Australia, New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[67]
Bonnie10 - 14 April 200295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Timor, IndonesiaUnknownUnknown[68]
Unnamed4 - 25 January 200395 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Northern Territory, Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[69]
Craig7 - 12 March 2003100 km/h (65 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Queensland, Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[70]
Linda28 January – 1 February 200495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[71]
Fritz10 – 15 February 200495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Northern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[72]
Nicky - Helma7 – 10 March 200495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[73]
Grace21 – 23 March 200495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[74]
Sally6 - 10 January 200595 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[75]
Daryl17 - 23 January 2006100 km/h (65 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[76]
Kate22 - 23 February 200695 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Torres StraitUnknownUnknown[77][78]
Hubert2 - 8 April 200695 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[79]
Nelson5 - 7 February 200795 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Northern Territory, QueenslandUnknownUnknown[80]
Lee - Ariel11 - 15 November 200795 km/h (60 mph)984 hPa (29.06 inHg)NoneNoneNone[81]
Melanie27 December 2007 - 2 January 2008110 km/h (70 mph)962 hPa (28.41 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[82]
Helen31 December 2007 - 7 January 200895 km/h (60 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Northern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[83][84]
Ophelia29 February - 7 March 2008100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Northern Territory, Western AustraliaNoneNone[85]
Rosie20 - 24 April 200895 km/h (60 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)Christmas IslandUnknownNone[86]
Durga20 - 26 April 200895 km/h (60 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)NoneNoneNone[87]
Anika17 - 22 November 200895 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[88]
Dominic24 - 27 January 2009100 km/h (65 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[89]
Jasper23 - 24 March 200995 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[90]

2010's

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Olga21 - 30 January 201095 km/h (60 mph)983 hPa (29.03 inHg)Solomon Islands, Queensland, Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[91]
Robyn20 - 25 April 2010110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone[92]
Sean20 - 25 April 2010100 km/h (65 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)NoneNoneNone[93]
Abele3 - 5 December 201095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[94]
Anthony23 - 31 January 201195 km/h (60 mph)989 hPa (29.21 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[95]
Grant21 – 29 December 2011110 km/h (70 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Northern Territory, QueenslandUnknownUnknown[96]
Iggy23 January – 3 February 2012100 km/h (65 mph)974 hPa (28.76 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[97]
Jasmine31 January – 6 February 2012110 km/h (70 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Queensland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, TongaUnknownUnknown[98]
Koji–Joni5 – 8 March 201195 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[99]
Tim12 – 20 March 201395 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Cape York PeninsulaUnknownUnknown[100]
Dylan24 – 31 January 2014110 km/h (70 mph)974 hPa (28.76 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[101][102]
09U31 January – 13 February 2014100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Northern Territory, Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[103][104]
Bakung10 – 13 December 201495 km/h (60 mph)991 hPa (29.26 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Stan27 January – 1 February 2016100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Western Australia & Southern AustraliaMinorNone[105]
Uriah10 – 14 February 201695 km/h (60 mph)987 hPa (29.15 inHg)Cocos IslandsMinorNone[106]
Tatiana9 – 15 February95 km/h (60 mph)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)QueenslandMinorNone[107][108]
Alfred15 – 22 February 201795 km/h (60 mph)987 hPa (29.15 inHg)Queensland, Northern TerritoryMinorNone[109][110]
Blanche1 – 6 March 2017100 km/h (65 mph)984 hPa (29.06 inHg)Western Australia, Northern TerritoryMinorNone[111]
22U20 – 23 March 201795 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[112]
Dahlia25 November – 4 December 201795 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Indonesia, Christmas IslandUnknownUnknown[113][114]
Hilda26 – 29 December 2017100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[115]
Iris24 March – 9 April 2018100 km/h (65 mph)987 hPa (29.15 inHg)Solomon Islands, QueenslandUnknownUnknown[116]
Penny30 December 2018 - 9 January 201995 km/h (60 mph)987 hPa (29.15 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[113][117]
Oma20 - 23 February 2019100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Cape YorkUnknownUnknown[118][119]
Wallace3 - 12 April 2019100 km/h (65 mph)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)NoneNoneNone[120]
Ann7 - 18 May 201995 km/h (60 mph)993 hPa (29.32 inHg)Solomon Islands, Northern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[113]

2020's

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Imogen1 - 6 January 202195 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Northern Territory, QueenslandMinimalNone[121]
Lucas24 January - 1 February 202195 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Queensland, New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[122]
Odette3 - 10 April 202195 km/h (60 mph)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[123]
Ruby9 - 15 December 2021110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[124]
Seth23 December 2021 - 7 January 2022100 km/h (65 mph)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)Northern Territory, Eastern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[125]
Tiffany8 - 17 January 202295 km/h (60 mph)989 hPa (29.21 inHg)Northern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[126]
Anika24 February - 4 March 202295 km/h (60 mph)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)Western AustraliaMinimalNone[127]
Billy12 - 17 March 202295 km/h (60 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)NoneNoneNone[128]
Karim7 - 11 May 2022110 km/h (70 mph)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)NoneNoneNone[129]

Other systems

RSMC La Reunion classifies Tropical Cyclone Melanie-Bellamine as a severe tropical storm while in the Australian region with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 95 km/h (60 mph).

Climatology

Category 2 tropical cyclones by month
Month Number of storms
January
0
February
0
March
0
April
0
May
0
June
0
July
0
August
0
September
0
October
0
November
0
December
0
Category 2 tropical cyclones by decade
Decade Number of storms
1970s
0
1980s
0
1990s
29
2000s
32
2010s
26
2020s
7

Notes

    See also

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
    2. 1 2 2017/2018 Tropical Cyclone Season Summary of Alerts and Warnings Procedures for Fiji (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 23 October 2017. pp. 3 & 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2018.
    3. 1 2 Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher; Hafele, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thrum, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (2 January 2019). The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
    4. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Audrey (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
    5. ↑ "1970 Tropical Cyclone Dawn (1970041S14139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
    6. ↑ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Gertie (1971042S17150)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
    7. ↑ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Ida (1971046S17158)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
    8. ↑ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Lena (1971072S13155)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
    9. ↑ "1972 Tropical Cyclone Ida (1972151S05156)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
    10. ↑ "1974 Tropical Cyclone Wanda (1974021S18149)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
    11. ↑ "1974 Tropical Cyclone Yvonne (1974039S18153)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
    12. ↑ "1970 Tropical Cyclone Deborah-Robyn (1975014S11091)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
    13. ↑ Broadbridge, L.W. (3 September 1979). "The Australian Tropical Cyclone Season 1978–79" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. Australian Bureau of Meteorology (27). Retrieved 29 November 2011.
    14. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Kevin. 2 - 12 May 1979". bom.gov.au. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
    15. ↑ "1984 Tropical Cyclone Lance (1984094S14156)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
    16. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Nigel (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
    17. ↑ "1985 Tropical Cyclone Nigel (1985014S16151)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
    18. ↑ "1985 Tropical Cyclone Pierre (1985049S12143)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
    19. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Pierre (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
    20. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Tanya (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
    21. ↑ "1985 Tropical Cyclone Tanya (1985086S13152)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
    22. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Gretel (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
    23. ↑ "1985 Tropical Cyclone Gretel (1985101S10136)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
    24. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Agi". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
    25. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Charlie". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
    26. ↑ Ready, Steve; Woodcock, Frank (2 June 1992). "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 1989–90" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. 40: 111–121. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
    27. ↑ "1990 Severe Tropical Cyclone Nancy (1990027S18156)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    28. ↑ "1990 Intense Tropical Cyclone Gregoara:Walter (1990062S13091)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    29. ↑ "1990 Tropical Cyclone Hilda (1990060S15170)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    30. ↑ "1991 Tropical Cyclone Chris (1991046S15122)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    31. ↑ "1991 Tropical Cyclone Daphne (1991046S18150)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    32. ↑ "1991 Tropical Cyclone Kelvin (1991055S12142)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    33. ↑ "1991 Tropical Cyclone Elma (1991057S10087)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    34. ↑ "1991 Tropical Cyclone Fifi (1991105S12103)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    35. ↑ "1991 Severe Tropical Cyclone Lisa (1991124S08154)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    36. ↑ Pandaram, Sudha (3 July 1992). Tropical Cyclone Lisa, 7 - 13 May, 1991 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report 91/1). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
    37. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Mark (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    38. ↑ "1993 Tropical Cyclone Lena (1993023S14120)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    39. ↑ "1993 Tropical Cyclone Roger (1993069S08164)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    40. ↑ "1993 Tropical Cyclone Monty (1993096S11101)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    41. ↑ "1994 Tropical Cyclone Willy (1994116S05095)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    42. ↑ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Ethel (1996067S16138)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    43. ↑ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Jenna (1996122S05093)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    44. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Ophelia (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    45. ↑ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Fergus (1996354S05170)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    46. ↑ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Phil (1996357S10136)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    47. ↑ Unnamed Tropical Cyclone (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    48. ↑ "1997 Tropical Cyclone Harold (1997045S11163)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    49. ↑ "1997 Tropical Cyclone Nute (1997319S09180)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
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    51. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Nathan (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
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    112. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Unnamed (22U) (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. April 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
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    116. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Iris (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    117. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Penny (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    118. ↑ "2019 Tropical Cyclone Oma (2019042S17162)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
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    128. ↑ Courtney, Joseph B; Boterhoven de Haan, Matthew (1 June 2022). Tropical Cyclone Billy (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
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