This list covers known nickel hyperaccumulators, accumulators or plant species tolerant to nickel.

See also:

hyperaccumulators and contaminants : Ni – accumulation rates
ContaminantAccumulation rates (in mg/kg of dry weight)Latin nameEnglish nameH-Hyperaccumulator or A-Accumulator P-Precipitator T-TolerantNotesSources
Ni9090Alyssum akamasicum B.L. Burtt (Brassica)Distrib. Cyprus[1]
Ni4480Alyssum alpestre L (Brassica)Distrib. S. Europe[1]
Ni8170Alyssum anatolicum Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni29400Alyssum argenteum All. (Brassica)Distrib. Italy[1]
Ni10200Alyssum bertolonii subsp. Scutarinum Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Balkans[1]
Ni10900Alyssum callicrum Boiss. and Balansa (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni16500Alyssum carcium T.R. Dudley & Huber-Morath (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni20000Alyssum cassium Boiss. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni16300Alyssum chondrogynum B.L. Blurtt (Brassica)Distrib. Cyprus[1]
Ni13500Alyssum cilicium Boiss. and Balansa (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni4900Alyssum condensatum Boiss. And Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Iraq, Syria[1]
Ni18100Alyssum constellatum Boiss. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni13500Alyssum corsicum Duby (Brassica)Distrib. Corsica[1]
Ni10400Alyssum crenulatum Boiss. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni23600Alyssum cypricum Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Cyprus[1]
Ni19600Alyssum davisianum T.R. Dudley (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni11700Alyssum discolor T.R. Dudley & Huber-Morah (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni16500Alyssum dubertretii gomb (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni4550Alyssum euboeum Halacsy (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni11500Alyssum eriophyllum Boiss. and Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni3960Alyssum fallacinum Boiss. and Balansa (Brassica)Distrib. Crete[1]
Ni7700Alyssum floribundum Boiss. and Balansa (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni7390Alyssum giosnanum Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni12500Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece. Concentration of nickel in the seeds (1880 mg/g d. w.) is much lower than that in other plant parts.[2][1]
Ni13500Alyssum huber-morathii T.R.Dudley (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni22400Alyssum lesbiacum (P. candargi) Rech.f. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni13700Alyssum markgrafii O.E. Schulz (Brassica)Distrib. Albania[1]
Ni24300Alyssum masmenkaeum Boiss. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni7080Alyssum murale Wealdstandkit (Brassica)Distrib. Balkans[1]
Ni4590Alyssum obovatum (C.A. Mey) Turez (Brassica)Distrib. Russia[1]
Ni7290Alyssum oxycarpum Boiss. And Balansa (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni7600Alyssum peltarioides subsp. Virgatiforme Nyar. T.R. Dudley) (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni21100Alyssum pinifolium (Nyar.) T.R. Dudley (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni22200Alyssum pterocarpum T.R. Dudley (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni12500Alyssum robertianum Bernard ex Godronand Gren (Brassica)Distrib. Corsica[1]
Ni7860Alyssum penjwinensis T.R. Dudley (Brassica)Distrib. Iraq[1]
Ni18900Alyssum samariferum Boiss. & Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Samar[1]
Niup to 10,000 (leaves)Alyssum serpyllifolium (Brassica)Distrib. Portugal[1]
Ni1280Alyssum singarense Boiss. And Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Iraq[1]
Ni10200Alyssum syriacum Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Syria[1]
Ni6600Alyssum smolikanum Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni3420Alyssum tenium Halacsy (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni11900Alyssum trapeziforme Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni17100Alyssum trodii Boiss. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni6230Alyssum virgatum Nyar. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
NiAzolla filiculoidesPacific mosquitofernCu(A), Pb(A), Mn(A)Origin Africa; floating plant[3]
Ni11400Bornmuellaria sp. petri Greuter Charpion et Dittrich (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni21300Bornmuellaria baldacii (Degen) Heywood (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni19200Bornmuellaria glabrescens (Boiss. & Balansa) Cullen & T.R. Dudley (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni31200Bornmuellaria tymphea (Hausskn.) Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
NiBrassicaeaeCd(H), Cs(H), Ni(H), Sr(H), Zn(H)Phytoextraction[4]
NiBrassica junceaIndian mustardCd(A), Cr(A), Cu(A), Pb(A), Pb(P), U(A), Zn(A)cultivated[3][4][5]
NiH-Burkea africanaElevated levels of Ni in the embryonic axis in the seeds.[6]
Ni1050Cardamine resedifolia L. (Brassica)Distrib. Italy[1]
Ni540–1220Cuscuta californica var. breviflora Engelm. (Cuscutaceae)A parasite of Streptanthus polygaloides as well as other species, it can accumulate Ni if the plant host contains some. See 'metal tolerance' in Phytoremediation article.[7]
NiHelianthus annuusSunflowerPhytoextraction & rhizofiltration[4]
NiHybanthus floribundusShrub violet[8][9]
NiOcimum centraliafricanumCopper plantCu(T), Ni(T)Origin Southern Africa[10]
Ni18900Peltaria dumulosa Post (Brassica)Distrib. Asia[1]
Ni34400Peltaria emarginata (Boiss.) Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni3140[1]Pseudosempervirum sempervium Boiss. And Balansa) Pobed (Brassica)372 plants noted; origin California (distrib. Turkey[1])[8][11]
Ni17600[1]Pseudosempervirum aucheri (Boiss.) Pobed (Brassica)372 plants noted; origin California (distrib. Turkey[1])[8][11]
Ni14,900 to 27,700, up to 32,000[12]Psychotria douarreiOlder leaves contain more Ca, Fe, and Cr than younger leaves, but less K, P, and Cu. Zn, Pb, Co, Mn, Mg show no significant variation due to leaf age.[12]Origin New Caledonia; 372 records of plants.[8] Ni contents in leaves of P. douarrei vary considerably due to leaf age.[12][11]
Ni17500Rinorea bengalensisNi(H)Origin Asia
Ni18000Rinorea niccoliferanoneNi(H)Origin Philippines[13]
NiH-Salvinia molestaWater FernCr(H), Ni(H), Pb(H), Zn(A)Origin India[3]
NiH-up to 26% in xylemPycnandra acuminataOrigin Caledonia[1]
NiH-Senecio coronatusPresence of nickel in the part of the fruit covering the radicle and in the radicle itself.[14]
Ni1000Shorea tenuiramulosa (Dipterocarpaceae)Philippine treeProctor et al. . (1989)
NiSpirodela polyrhizaGiant DuckweedCd(H), Cr(H), Pb(H), Zn(A)Native to North America[3][8][15]
Ni21,500Stackhousia tryonii Bailey (Stackhousiaceae)Origin western AustraliaBatianoff et al. 1990.
Ni14800Streptanthus polygaloides Gray (Brassica)Milkwort JewelflowerNi-hyperaccumulation protects S. polygaloides against fungal and bacterial pathogens.[1]
Ni2000Thlaspi bulbosum Spruner ex Boiss. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni16200[1]Thlaspi caerulescensAlpine pennycressCd(H), Cr(A), Co(H), Cu(H), Mo(H), Pb(H), Zn(H)phytoextraction[1][3][4][8][16][17][18][19]
Ni52120Thlaspi cypricum Brnm. (Brassica)Distrib. Cyprus[1]
Ni20800Thlaspi elegans Boiss. (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni3000Thlaspi epirotum Halacsy (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni12000Thlaspi goesingense Halacsy (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni2440Thlaspi japonicum H. Boissieu (Brassica)Distrib. Japan[1]
Ni26900Thlaspi jaubertii Hedge (Brassica)Distrib. Turkey[1]
Ni13600Thlaspi Kovatsii Heuffel (Brassica)Distrib. Yugoslavia[1]
Ni5530Thlaspi montanum L. var. Montanum (Brassica)Distrib. U.S.A. Ni-hyperaccumulation protects T. montanum against fungal and bacterial pathogens.[1]
NiH-Thlaspi pindicum (Brassica)Sp. endemic to serpentine soils in Greece and Albania. Ni relatively abundant in some parts of the seed (mainly the micropyle).[20]
Ni4000Thlaspi ochroleucum Boiss. and Heldr. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni35600Thlaspi oxyceras (Boiss.) Hedge (Brassica)distrib. Turkey, Syria[1]
Ni18300Thlaspi rotundifolium (L.) Gaudin var. corymbosum (Gay) (Brassica)Central Europe[1]
Ni31000Thlaspi sylvium (as T. alpinim subsp. Sylvium) (Brassica)Central Europe[1]
Ni1800Thlaspi tymphaneum Hausskn. (Brassica)Distrib. Greece[1]
Ni7000 ( only 54 in fruits)Walsura monophylla Elm. (Meliaceae)Origin Philippines.Baker et al. (1992) [21]

Notes

  • In the genus Alyssum, free histamin (His) is an important Ni binding ligand that increases in the xylem proportionately to root Ni uptake. There is a close correlation between Ni tolerance, root His concentration, and ATP-PRT transcript abundance. Thus ATP-PRT expression may play a major role in regulating the pool of free His and contributes to the exceptional Ni tolerance of hyperaccumulator Alyssum species. But this is not the complete hyperaccumulator phenotype because His-(GM-)overproducing lines do not exhibit increased Ni concentrations in either xylem sap or shoot tissue.[22]
  • Alpine pennycress or «Alpine Pennygrass» is also found as «Alpine Pennycrest» in (some books).

Reference sources with notes

  • The references are so far mostly from academic trial papers, experiments and generally of exploration of that field.
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad, Nickelophilous plants and their significance in phytotechnologies. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. Vol.17 no.1 Londrina Jan./Mar. 2005
  2. Brooks RR, Phytochemistry of hyperaccumulators. In: Brooks RR, ed. Plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals. New York, 1998: CAB International, 15-53, cited in Nickel Localization in Seeds of the Metal Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi pindicum Hausskn., par G. K. Psaras and Y. Manetas. Annals of Botany 88: 513-516, 2001
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 McCutcheon & Schnoor 2003, Phytoremediation. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons pg 898
  4. 1 2 3 4 McCutcheon & Schnoor 2003, Phytoremediation. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons pg 19
  5. B. Muthukumar, B. Yakubov, DE Salt: Transcriptional activation and localization of expression of Brassica juncea putative metal transport protein BjMTP1 BMC Plant Biology 2007, 7:32 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-7-32
  6. E.T.F. Witkowski, I.M Weiersbye-Witkowski, W.J. Przybylowicz, J. Mesjasz-Przybylowicz: Nuclear microprobe studies of elemental distributions in dormant seeds of Burkea africana. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 1997, B130: 381-387
  7. R.S. Boyd and S.N. Martens. The significance of metal hyperaccumulation for biotic interactions. Chemoecology 8 (1998) pp.1–7
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 McCutcheon & Schnoor 2003, Phytoremediation. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons pg 891
  9. Reeves 1992
  10. Howard-Williams, C. (1970). "The ecology of Becium homblei in Central Africa with special reference to metalliferous soils". Journal of Ecology. 58 (3): 745–763. doi:10.2307/2258533. JSTOR 2258533.
  11. 1 2 3 Brooks et al. 1977
  12. 1 2 3 R.S. Boyd, T. Jaffré and J. W. Odom. Variation in Nickel Content in the Nickel-Hyperaccumulating Shrub Psychotria douarrei (Rubiaceae) from New Caledonia. Biotropica, Volume 31 Page 403 - September 1999. Ni contents in leaves of P. douarrei vary considerably due to leaf age. Older leaves contain twice as much Ni as younger leaves, and leaf Ni content does not correlate significantly with neither plant size nor soil Ni content. Variations in accumulation differ greatly among branches within individuals as well as between individuals, but this intraplant variability was not strongly correlated with the mean leaf Ni content of an individual shrub. Epiphyll cover is increased on the upper surface of older leaves. The dominant leafy liverwort epiphyll contains 400ppm (relatively high), suggesting that epiphylls of Ni hyperaccumulators obtain some Ni from host leaves
  13. Fernando, E.; Quimado, M.; Doronila, A. (2014). "Rinorea niccolifera (Violaceae), a new, nickel-hyperaccumulating species from Luzon Island, Philippines". PhytoKeys (37): 1–13. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.37.7136. PMC 4023331. PMID 24843295.
  14. Przybylowicz WJ, Pineda CA, Prozesky VM, Mesjasz-Przybylowicz J., Investigation of Ni hyperaccumulation by the true elemental imageing. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 1995, B104: 176-181
  15. Srivastav 1994
  16. "NRC Research Press". Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-10-28., Conseil National de Recherches du Canada, Influence of the zinc hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl. and the nonmetal accumulator Trifolium pratense L. on soil microbial populations, par T.A. Delorme, J.V. Gagliardi, J.S. Angle, et R.L. Chaney
  17. Baker & Brooks, 1989
  18. "Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils: Natural Hyperaccumulation versus Chemically Enhanced Phytoextraction -- Lombi et al. 30 (6): 1919 -- Journal of Environmental Quality". Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-10-16. E. Lombi, F.J. Zhao, S.J. Dunham et S.P. McGrath, Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal, Contaminated Soils, Natural Hyperaccumulation versus Chemically Enhanced Phytoextraction.
  19. Phytoremediation Decision Tree, ITRC
  20. G. K. Psaras and Y. Manetas, Nickel Localization in Seeds of the Metal Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi pindicum Hausskn.. Annals of Botany 88: 513-516, 2001
  21. A.J.M. Baker, J. Proctor, M.M.J. van Balgooy, R.D. Reeves. Hyperaccumulation of nickel by the flora of the ultramafics of Palawan, Republic of the Philippines. Pp 291–304 in Baker AJM, Proctor J, Reeves RD (eds) The Vegetation of Ultramafic (Serpentine) Soils. GB-Andover: Intercept (1992)
  22. Robert A. Ingle, Sam T. Mugford, Jonathan D. Rees, Malcolm M. Campbell and J. Andrew C. Smith, Constitutively High Expression of the Histidine Biosynthetic Pathway Contributes to Nickel Tolerance in Hyperaccumulator Plants. The Plant Cell 2005, 17:2089-2106. Full text online.

See also

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