Henri-Lucien Cheffer
Born(1880-12-30)December 30, 1880
Paris
DiedMay 3, 1957(1957-05-03) (aged 76)
NationalityFrench
Known forPainting, engraving, stamp and banknote designs

Henri-Lucien Cheffer (30 December 1880, Paris – 3 May 1957) was a French painter, engraver and illustrator.[1] Cheffer was chiefly known for his postage stamp designs,[2] the first of which he designed in 1911.[3] He also designed bank notes for French Algeria, Tunisia, the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies.[4]

Early life

Cheffer was born in 1880 in Paris. He studied at the School of Decorative Arts, Paris, and in the studio of Léon Bonnat.[5]

Awards

He received the second prize for engraving in the Grand Prix de Rome in 1904 and 1906.[5] At the annual exhibition Salon des Artistes Français, he received an honourable mention in 1902, a medal in 1919 and a medal of honour in 1927.[6]

Work

1924 Monaco stamp design by Henry-Lucien Cheffer

Paintings

Cheffer was a member of the Société des Artistes Français, where he exhibited exclusively.[7] During the First World War, Cheffer produced many watercolors depicting scenes of battle and destruction.[8]

Postage stamp designs

Cheffer was responsible for 384 stamp designs, 52 of which were for France.[4] His first stamp design, in 1911, was for Iran.[4]

In 1940, Cheffer was invited by the French government to design a joint Anglo-French stamp.[9]

In 1955, he designed a set of stamps depicting Monaco's Prince Rainier III.[10]

Cheffer's series of French postage stamps, known as the Marianne de Cheffer series, was in circulation from 1967 to 1971.[11]

Collections

References

  1. Temerson, Henri (1957). "Biographies des principales personnalités françaises décédées au cours de l'année" (in French). Hachette. p. 41 via Google Books.
    - "Necrology". The American Philatelist. American Philatelic Association. 70. 1956 via Google Books.
  2. Miller, Niels A. (1963). Encyclopedia of Music Philately. American Topical Association. p. 25 via Google Books.
  3. Schurr, Gérald (1975). 1820-1920, les petits maîtres de la peinture: Valeur de demain (in French). Editions de l'Amateur. ISBN 9782859170165 via Google Books.
  4. 1 2 3 "HENRY CHEFFER (1880-1957)" (PDF). Bulletin (in French). Aeroscopia. December 2015. p. 6. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  5. 1 2 Puget, Catherine (2006). L'Estampe en Bretagne 1880-1960 (in French). Musée de Pont-Aven. pp. 41–44. ISBN 9782910128371 via Google Books.
  6. "CHEFFER Henri Lucien" (in French). Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques.
  7. Hunnisett, Basil (5 September 2018). Engraved on Steel: History of Picture Production Using Steel Plates: History of Picture Production Using Steel Plates. Routledge. ISBN 9780429859052 via Google Books.
    - "Henry Cheffer (1880 - 1957)". Bretagne Ancienne.
  8. 1 2 "Cheffer, Henri Lucien". Imperial War Museum, London.
  9. "Proposed Anglo-French issue". London: The Postal Museum.
    - "Proposed Anglo-French Union issue (1940)". Royal Mail.
    - "Le Musée de la Poste s'exporte". Valgirardin (in French).
  10. Adrian Keppel. "Monaco: Refreshing Rainier". Stamp Magazine.
  11. "Marianne de Cheffer". toutsurletimbre (in French). La Poste.
  12. "Achetez le nouveau timbre antituberculeux "mieux vaut prévenir--"". National Library of Medicine.
  13. "Journées de Bourg-la-Reine . . . 1915 - au profit des oeuvres de la commune". Library of Congress.
  14. "In the battle against tuberculosis, a portrait of Calmette, as the saviour of children through his BCG vaccine, invites the purchase of fund-raising stamps. Colour lithograph after H. Cheffer, 1934". Wellcome Collection.
  15. "Les collections du département des arts graphiques - la Salute à Venise - CHEFFER Henri-Lucien". Musée du Louvre.
  16. "Imagier de la gravure sur bois originale [1920–21]". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.


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