As of February 2001, there were 1,124 listed buildings with Grade II status in the English city of Brighton and Hove.[1] The total at 2009 was similar.[2] The city, on the English Channel coast approximately 52 miles (84 km) south of London, was formed as a unitary authority in 1997 by the merger of the neighbouring towns of Brighton and Hove. Queen Elizabeth II granted city status in 2000.[3]
In England, a building or structure is defined as "listed" when it is placed on a statutory register of buildings of "special architectural or historic interest" by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, a Government department, in accordance with the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.[4] English Heritage, a non-departmental public body, acts as an agency of this department to administer the process and advise the department on relevant issues.[5] There are three grades of listing status. The Grade II designation is the lowest, and is used for "nationally important buildings of special interest".[6] Grade II* is used for "particularly important buildings of more than special interest";[6] there are 69 such buildings in the city. There are also 24 Grade I listed buildings (defined as being of "exceptional interest" and greater than national importance, and the highest of the three grades)[6] in Brighton and Hove.
This list summarises 112 Grade II-listed buildings and structures whose names begin with I, J, K or L. Numbered buildings with no individual name are listed by the name of the street they stand on. Some listings include contributory fixtures such as surrounding walls or railings in front of the building. These are summarised by notes alongside the building name.
Listed buildings
Note | Listing includes |
[A] | Attached railings |
[B] | Attached walls and railings |
[C] | Attached piers and railings |
[D] | Attached walls, piers and lamp brackets |
[E] | Adjoining wall |
Building name | Area | Image | Notes | Refs |
Ian Fraser House | Ovingdean 50°48′29″N 0°04′06″W / 50.8080°N 0.0684°W | Ian Fraser, Baron Fraser of Lonsdale founded a convalescent home in Brighton in 1918 for war-blinded soldiers. The institute became St Dunstan's, now called Blind Veterans UK. A larger building opened on the cliffs at Ovingdean in 1939; Francis Lorne of the Burnet Tait & Lorne partnership designed it in the International Modern style. Its symmetrical seven-storey orange brick façade resembles a biplane in shape and recalls Charles Holden's contemporary London Underground stations. | [7][8] [9] | |
Jaipur Gate | Aldrington 50°49′46″N 0°10′52″W / 50.8294°N 0.1811°W | Samuel Swinton Jacob and Thomas Holbein Hendley jointly designed this naqqar khana in 1886 for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London. It was presented to the Borough of Hove in 1926 and was installed outside Hove Museum and Art Gallery. An "exotic alien" in this Victorian residential area, it was carved from Indian teak at Shekhawati. Inscriptions in various languages decorate the exterior of the loggia, above which is a central dome. | [10][11] | |
Jury's Out (former Thurlow Arms) | Carlton Hill 50°49′21″N 0°08′03″W / 50.8225°N 0.1343°W | The Edward Street area degenerated into a slum district in the mid-20th century, but some old buildings survive—such as this pub opposite the law courts. Built in the early 19th century as a house, it was soon converted to its present use. The materials are mathematical tiles, brick and stucco, and decorative features include panelling, Tuscan pilasters and windows of various styles. | [12][13] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at Bloomsbury Place | East Cliff 50°49′04″N 0°07′24″W / 50.8178°N 0.1232°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands at the south end of Bloomsbury Place and bears the name of the Stirling-based Carron Company foundry. | [14] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at Bloomsbury Place | East Cliff 50°49′04″N 0°07′24″W / 50.8178°N 0.1233°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands at the south end of Bloomsbury Place and bears the name of the Kirkintilloch-based Lion Foundry. | [15][16] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at Dyke Road | West Hill 50°49′32″N 0°08′46″W / 50.8256°N 0.1461°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands at the junction of Dyke Road and Church Street. | [17] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at Kings Road | Brighton 50°49′22″N 0°09′17″W / 50.8228°N 0.1546°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands at the junction of Kings Road and Bedford Square. | [18] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at Kings Road | Brighton 50°49′22″N 0°09′17″W / 50.8227°N 0.1546°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands at the junction of Kings Road and Bedford Square. | [19] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at New Road | North Laine 50°49′22″N 0°08′23″W / 50.8229°N 0.1396°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands near the Theatre Royal and Pavilion Theatre. | [20] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at New Road | North Laine 50°49′22″N 0°08′23″W / 50.8228°N 0.1396°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands near the Theatre Royal and Pavilion Theatre. | [21] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosk at Vicarage Lane | Rottingdean 50°48′19″N 0°03′29″W / 50.8054°N 0.0581°W | This is a telephone kiosk of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with a slightly dome-shaped roof, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. This example stands in the centre of Rottingdean village. | [22] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosks at Madeira Drive | Brighton 50°49′09″N 0°08′10″W / 50.8193°N 0.1362°W | These telephone kiosks are of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with slightly dome-shaped roofs, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. They are on the seafront next to the Palace Pier. | [23] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosks at Pelham Square | North Laine 50°49′41″N 0°08′12″W / 50.8280°N 0.1368°W | These telephone kiosks are of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with slightly dome-shaped roofs, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. These examples stand in Pelham Square. | [24] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosks at Powis Square | Montpelier 50°49′39″N 0°08′57″W / 50.8276°N 0.1492°W | These telephone kiosks are of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with slightly dome-shaped roofs, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. These examples stand at the west end of Powis Square. | [25] | |
K6 Telephone Kiosks at St Peter's Place | Brighton 50°49′46″N 0°08′08″W / 50.8295°N 0.1355°W | These telephone kiosks are of the standard K6 type developed in 1935 to the design of Giles Gilbert Scott. They are square structures with slightly dome-shaped roofs, made entirely of cast iron with glass panels in the door and walls. These examples stand near St Peter's Church in Valley Gardens. | [26] | |
Karibu and Tabora | Withdean 50°51′13″N 0°09′20″W / 50.8536°N 0.1555°W | Originally a single farmhouse dating from 1800, these flint-walled houses are two of the only surviving buildings from the ancient downland hamlet of Withdean—now a postwar residential suburb. The walls also have some brickwork and stucco, and the roofs are tiled. | [27][28] | |
Kemp family tomb at St Wulfran's Church | Ovingdean 50°48′56″N 0°04′38″W / 50.8156°N 0.0773°W | The Kemp(e) family were prominent in Brighton for many years, and burials in this tomb at St Wulfran's Church include Nathaniel Kemp and the stained glass designer Charles Eamer Kempe, who also designed it. It is a Gothic Revival stone structure bearing the family crest. | [29][30] | |
Kemps[E] | Portslade 50°50′37″N 0°13′09″W / 50.8435°N 0.2191°W | . | [31] | |
1–7 Kemp Town Place[D] | Kemp Town 50°49′00″N 0°06′49″W / 50.8167°N 0.1135°W | These seven houses form one side of "an attractive, wide mews of cobble-fronted cottages" built between 1824 and 1828 at the same time as the rest of the Kemp Town estate. Each house has two storeys and a slate roof, but the doors and windows are varied in style. | [32][33] | |
8–15 Kemp Town Place | Kemp Town 50°48′59″N 0°06′49″W / 50.8165°N 0.1136°W | This is the southern section of the mews behind Chichester Terrace, one of the sea-facing parts of the Kemp Town estate. The houses date from the mid-1820s but have been subject to alteration and renewal over the years. The fenestration is varied, and number 13 rises slightly above its neighbours. Number 14 apparently has a window converted from a former loading bay. | [32][34] | |
30–37 Kensington Place[A] | North Laine 50°49′41″N 0°08′19″W / 50.8280°N 0.1386°W | . | [35] | |
41–52 Kensington Place[A] | North Laine 50°49′39″N 0°08′20″W / 50.8274°N 0.1389°W | . | [36] | |
Kentfield Billiard Rooms (former) | East Cliff 50°49′14″N 0°08′08″W / 50.8205°N 0.1355°W | . | [37] | |
King and Queen | Brighton 50°49′29″N 0°08′14″W / 50.8246°N 0.1371°W | . | [38] | |
27 King Street | North Laine 50°49′29″N 0°08′28″W / 50.8246°N 0.1412°W | . | [39] | |
1 King's Gardens[A] | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°10′12″W / 50.8248°N 0.1700°W | . | [40] | |
2 King's Gardens[A] | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°10′13″W / 50.8248°N 0.1702°W | . | [41] | |
3 King's Gardens[A] | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°10′13″W / 50.8248°N 0.1704°W | . | [42] | |
4 King's Gardens[A] | Hove 50°49′30″N 0°10′14″W / 50.8249°N 0.1706°W | . | [43] | |
8–14 King's Gardens | Hove 50°49′30″N 0°10′18″W / 50.8251°N 0.1718°W | . | [44] | |
Kings House | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°10′07″W / 50.8247°N 0.1685°W | . | [45] | |
6 Kings Road | Brighton 50°49′12″N 0°08′22″W / 50.8199°N 0.1395°W | . | [46] | |
125 and 126 Kings Road[A] | Brighton 50°49′18″N 0°08′59″W / 50.8218°N 0.1498°W | . | [47] | |
146–148 Kings Road | Brighton 50°49′22″N 0°09′18″W / 50.8228°N 0.1551°W | . | [48] | |
Kiosk opposite West Street | Brighton 50°49′13″N 0°08′42″W / 50.8204°N 0.1450°W | . | [49] | |
Lamp-post at Abbey Road/Great College Street | Kemptown 50°49′09″N 0°07′10″W / 50.8191°N 0.1194°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [50] | |
Lamp-post at 10 Arundel Place | Kemptown 50°48′56″N 0°06′32″W / 50.8156°N 0.1090°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [51] | |
Lamp-post at Chapel Terrace | Kemptown 50°49′06″N 0°07′09″W / 50.8184°N 0.1193°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The post is styled as a fluted Tuscan column, and tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [52] | |
Lamp-post at 16 and 17 Charlotte Street | East Cliff 50°49′09″N 0°07′41″W / 50.8191°N 0.1281°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [53] | |
Lamp-post at Chichester Terrace | Kemp Town 50°48′57″N 0°06′46″W / 50.8159°N 0.1129°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [54] | |
Lamp-post at College Place | Kemptown 50°49′09″N 0°07′20″W / 50.8193°N 0.1222°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [55] | |
Lamp-post at Devonshire Place | East Cliff 50°49′16″N 0°07′52″W / 50.8211°N 0.1312°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [56] | |
Lamp-post at 1 Eastern Terrace | East Cliff 50°49′02″N 0°07′09″W / 50.8173°N 0.1193°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [57] | |
Lamp-post at Freshfield Place | Kemptown 50°49′23″N 0°07′36″W / 50.8231°N 0.1267°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [58] | |
Lamp-post at 26 Great College Street | Kemptown 50°49′10″N 0°07′15″W / 50.8194°N 0.1208°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The post is styled as a fluted Tuscan column, and tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [59] | |
Lamp-post at 43–45 Great College Street | Kemptown 50°49′09″N 0°07′12″W / 50.8193°N 0.1201°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [60] | |
Lamp-post at Jewish Cemetery | Round Hill 50°50′20″N 0°07′58″W / 50.8389°N 0.1327°W | This was installed in about 1890. The post is fluted, and the light fitting is on the end of a "swan neck"-shaped fitting. | [61] | |
Lamp-post at 18 Lewes Crescent | Kemp Town 50°48′57″N 0°06′36″W / 50.8159°N 0.1101°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [62] | |
Lamp-post at 51 Old London Road | Patcham 50°51′49″N 0°09′04″W / 50.8637°N 0.1510°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [63] | |
Lamp-post at 57 Old London Road | Patcham 50°51′51″N 0°09′06″W / 50.8642°N 0.1516°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [64] | |
Lamp-post at 21 Park Street | Queen's Park 50°49′21″N 0°07′38″W / 50.8225°N 0.1273°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [65] | |
Lamp-post at 29 Park Street | Queen's Park 50°49′22″N 0°07′38″W / 50.8228°N 0.1272°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [66] | |
Lamp-post at Park Street/Eastern Road | Queen's Park 50°49′18″N 0°07′41″W / 50.8218°N 0.1280°W | This cast iron gas lamp (now electric) has a late-19th-century design. Thin horizontal mouldings decorate the socle, which starts square and becomes octagonal. Above the capital is a box bearing the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [67] | |
Lamp-post at Preston Manor | Preston Village 50°50′34″N 0°08′59″W / 50.8427°N 0.1496°W | This dates from the late 19th century and is near the entrances to Preston Manor and the ancient St Peter's Church. A fluted post rises from a square base with the inscription hardy & radmore / makers / worcester. Above the foliage capital, the "swan neck"-shaped bracket supporting the lamp is not original. | [68] | |
Lamp-post at 8 Queen's Park Rise | Queen's Park 50°49′35″N 0°07′17″W / 50.8264°N 0.1213°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The post is styled as a fluted Tuscan column, and tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [69] | |
Lamp-post at 28 Queen's Park Rise | Queen's Park 50°49′36″N 0°07′15″W / 50.8268°N 0.1209°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The post is styled as a fluted Tuscan column, and tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [70] | |
Lamp-post at 5 Queen's Park Terrace | Queen's Park 50°49′38″N 0°07′24″W / 50.8272°N 0.1233°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [71] | |
Lamp-post at 10 Queen's Park Terrace | Queen's Park 50°49′37″N 0°07′22″W / 50.8270°N 0.1229°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [72] | |
Lamp-post at 19 Queen's Park Terrace | Queen's Park 50°49′37″N 0°07′21″W / 50.8270°N 0.1224°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [73] | |
Lamp-post at 38 Queen's Park Terrace | Queen's Park 50°49′36″N 0°07′20″W / 50.8267°N 0.1222°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [74] | |
Lamp-post at Rock Street | Kemptown 50°49′00″N 0°06′44″W / 50.8166°N 0.1122°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [75] | |
Lamp-post at 1 and 2 St James's Place | Kemptown 50°49′17″N 0°08′08″W / 50.8213°N 0.1356°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [76] | |
Lamp-post at 4 St James's Place | Kemptown 50°49′18″N 0°08′07″W / 50.8217°N 0.1354°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The post is styled as a fluted Tuscan column, and tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [77] | |
Lamp-post at St Luke's Church | Queen's Park 50°49′39″N 0°07′26″W / 50.8275°N 0.1240°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [78] | |
Lamp-post at 2 St Luke's Road | Queen's Park 50°49′39″N 0°07′25″W / 50.8276°N 0.1236°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [79] | |
Lamp-post at St Luke's Road/Queen's Park Terrace | Queen's Park 50°49′38″N 0°07′26″W / 50.8273°N 0.1238°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [80] | |
Lamp-post at St Luke's Swimming Baths | Queen's Park 50°49′40″N 0°07′21″W / 50.8277°N 0.1224°W | This cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The design is of the 1880s, but this type of lamp-post was cast between that decade and 1930. From an octagonal socle rises a fluted octagonal pole with a plain capital. Above is a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—supporting a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [81] | |
Lamp-post at 23 St Luke's Terrace | Queen's Park 50°49′39″N 0°07′18″W / 50.8276°N 0.1218°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [82] | |
Lamp-post at 41 St Luke's Terrace | Queen's Park 50°49′39″N 0°07′16″W / 50.8274°N 0.1212°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The post is styled as a fluted Tuscan column, and tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [83] | |
Lamp-post at St Luke's Terrace/St Luke's Road | Queen's Park 50°49′40″N 0°07′23″W / 50.8278°N 0.1231°W | This cast iron electric light dates from the late 19th century or later and bears the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—on its socle. From this rises a fluted pole with a capital and annulet. The upper stage has a "swan neck" shape with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [84] | |
Lamp-post at south courtyard of Brighton College | Kemptown 50°49′15″N 0°07′19″W / 50.8208°N 0.1220°W | This is one of two early- or mid-19th-century gas lamps which were later adapted for electric power and moved to their present site in Brighton College's courtyard. From its octagonal socle rises a tapering post with a palmette-moulded capital. Above this is a Windsor lamp—a style introduced in the late 19th century for use with gas mantles—which was restored in the 20th century. | [85][86] | |
Lamp-post at south courtyard of Brighton College | Kemptown 50°49′15″N 0°07′19″W / 50.8208°N 0.1219°W | This is one of two early- or mid-19th-century gas lamps which were later adapted for electric power and moved to their present site in Brighton College's courtyard. From its octagonal socle rises a tapering post with a palmette-moulded capital. Above this is a Windsor lamp—a style introduced in the late 19th century for use with gas mantles—which was restored in the 20th century. | [85][87] | |
Lamp-post at 5 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°49′00″N 0°06′41″W / 50.8168°N 0.1113°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [88] | |
Lamp-post at 13 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°49′03″N 0°06′40″W / 50.8174°N 0.1110°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [89] | |
Lamp-post at 17 and 18 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°49′04″N 0°06′39″W / 50.8177°N 0.1108°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [90] | |
Lamp-post at 23 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°49′04″N 0°06′38″W / 50.8177°N 0.1105°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [91] | |
Lamp-post at 28 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°49′03″N 0°06′36″W / 50.8176°N 0.1099°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [92] | |
Lamp-post at 34 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°49′03″N 0°06′35″W / 50.8174°N 0.1097°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [93] | |
Lamp-post at 38 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°49′02″N 0°06′35″W / 50.8171°N 0.1098°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [94] | |
Lamp-post at 46 Sussex Square | Kemp Town 50°48′59″N 0°06′36″W / 50.8165°N 0.1101°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was powered by gas until the early 20th century. The fluted post tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a scroll-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [95] | |
Lamp-post at The Square | Patcham 50°51′53″N 0°09′06″W / 50.8646°N 0.1517°W | This mid- or late-19th-century electric light has ornate decoration all over. Between the base and the fluted pole are egg-and-dart and Tudor rose-shaped mouldings and bulbous acanthus-style ornamentation; and above the two horizontal bars (to provide support for ladders) is a Corinthian capital. | [96] | |
Lamp-post at Tower Road | Queen's Park 50°49′38″N 0°07′29″W / 50.8272°N 0.1247°W | This mid-19th-century cast iron electric light was originally a gas lamp but was later converted to electricity. The post is styled as a fluted Tuscan column, and tapers as it approaches a cylinder-shaped impost. This supports a box marked bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd—above which is a "swan neck" bracket with a tendril-shaped fitting and a dish-shaped lamp at the end. | [97] | |
Lamp-posts at Adelaide Crescent | Hove 50°49′27″N 0°09′54″W / 50.8243°N 0.1650°W | These probably date from shortly after the introduction of electric power to Hove in 1892–93. The socles start square and become octagonal by way of chamfering, and have horizontal ribbed decoration. At the top of the thin columned shafts but below the light fittings are capitals in the form of a calyx. | [98] | |
Lamp-posts at Brunswick Place | Brunswick Town 50°49′33″N 0°09′30″W / 50.8259°N 0.1584°W | These probably date from shortly after the introduction of electric power to Hove in 1892–93. The socles start square and become octagonal by way of chamfering, and have horizontal ribbed decoration. At the top of the thin columned shafts but below the light fittings are capitals in the form of a calyx. | [99] | |
Lamp-posts at Brunswick Square | Brunswick Town 50°49′25″N 0°09′36″W / 50.8236°N 0.1599°W | These probably date from shortly after the introduction of electric power to Hove in 1892–93. The socles start square and become octagonal by way of chamfering, and have horizontal ribbed decoration. At the top of the thin columned shafts but below the light fittings are capitals in the form of a calyx. | [100] | |
Lamp-posts at Madeira Drive (west end) | Brighton 50°49′09″N 0°08′09″W / 50.8193°N 0.1357°W | These five cast iron lamp-posts stand between Brighton Aquarium and the Volk's Electric Railway station of that name. They date from 1893, but the lamps and their supporting brackets were replaced in the mid-1930s. The socle (featuring Brighton Borough's coat of arms) and shaft are both fluted, and other decorative elements include foliage, acanthus and palm-leaf designs. The coat of arms is repeated at the top of the twin brackets which support the lamps. | [101] | |
Lamp-posts at St George's Church | Kemptown 50°49′06″N 0°07′11″W / 50.8183°N 0.1196°W | These two early- or mid-19th-century gas lamps are outside the main (west) door of St George's Church. The posts taper from their bases and are fluted; the capitals are in the form of a basket, which support Windsor lamps—a style introduced in the late 19th century for use with gas mantles. Both retain their original design and fittings. | [102] | |
Lamp-posts at The Esplanade, Kings Road | Brighton 50°49′21″N 0°09′19″W / 50.8224°N 0.1554°W | This listing consists of 38 identical lamp-posts installed in 1893 westwards from the Palace Pier to the old Brighton Borough boundary. The lamps themselves and their supporting brackets are modern replicas of the copper and brass ones installed in the 1930s. The bases and columns are of cast iron and are elaborately decorated with foliage, acanthus and horizontal ribbed mouldings. At the top of each lamp-post is a wide basket-shaped capital. The twin lamps are suspended from ornate brackets featuring Brighton Borough's coat of arms. | [103] | |
Lamp-posts at The Esplanade, Marine Parade | East Cliff 50°49′11″N 0°08′06″W / 50.8198°N 0.1350°W | This listing consists of 28 identical lamp-posts installed in 1893 eastwards along the East Cliff from Brighton Aquarium towards Kemp Town. The lamps themselves and their supporting brackets are modern replicas of the copper and brass ones installed in the 1930s. The bases and columns are of cast iron and are elaborately decorated with foliage, acanthus and horizontal ribbed mouldings. At the top of each lamp-post is a wide basket-shaped capital. The twin lamps are suspended from ornate brackets featuring Brighton Borough's coat of arms. | [104] | |
Lamp-posts at The Royal Pavilion | Brighton 50°49′23″N 0°08′15″W / 50.8231°N 0.1374°W | There are 19 identical cast iron gas lamps (installed in about 1835 and converted to electricity by the start of the 20th century) in the grounds of the Royal Pavilion. Features include chamfered bases with King William IV's initials and a crown logo, octagonal posts topped with basket-shaped capitals and a mechanism box bearing the mark of bleeco—the Brighton Lighting and Electrical Engineering Company Ltd. | [105] | |
Lamp-posts east of Aquarium railway station | East Cliff 50°49′08″N 0°07′53″W / 50.8188°N 0.1313°W | These sixteen cast iron lamp-posts, erected in about 1893, stand east of the Volk's Electric Railway Aquarium station. The socle is octagonal and supports a partly fluted column with some foliage decoration near the bottom. Above a capital in the shape of a palm leaf are two brackets supporting twin octagonal lamps, all topped by more foliage decoration and the Brighton Borough coat of arms. | [106] | |
Lanes Hotel[C] | East Cliff 50°49′08″N 0°07′41″W / 50.8188°N 0.1280°W | . | [107] | |
1–7 Lansdowne Place[A] | Hove 50°49′26″N 0°09′42″W / 50.8240°N 0.1617°W | . | [108] | |
2–48 Lansdowne Place[A] | Hove 50°49′33″N 0°09′37″W / 50.8258°N 0.1602°W | . | [109] | |
13 and 15 Lansdowne Place[A] | Hove 50°49′28″N 0°09′42″W / 50.8244°N 0.1616°W | . | [110] | |
17 and 19 Lansdowne Place[A] | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°09′41″W / 50.8246°N 0.1615°W | . | [111] | |
21, 21a and 23 Lansdowne Place[B] | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°09′41″W / 50.8248°N 0.1613°W | . | [112] | |
25–31 Lansdowne Place[A] | Hove 50°49′30″N 0°09′40″W / 50.8250°N 0.1612°W | . | [113] | |
33–55 Lansdowne Place | Hove 50°49′32″N 0°09′40″W / 50.8256°N 0.1610°W | . | [114] | |
52–118 Lansdowne Place[B] | Hove 50°49′39″N 0°09′34″W / 50.8275°N 0.1594°W | . | [115] | |
59–127 Lansdowne Place[B] | Hove 50°49′34″N 0°09′39″W / 50.8261°N 0.1607°W | . | [116] | |
1–3 Lansdowne Square[A] | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°09′42″W / 50.8247°N 0.1618°W | . | [117] | |
4–6 Lansdowne Square[A] | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°09′43″W / 50.8248°N 0.1619°W | . | [118] | |
7–9 Lansdowne Square[A] | Hove 50°49′30″N 0°09′42″W / 50.8249°N 0.1617°W | . | [119] | |
Little Courtenay | Hove 50°49′29″N 0°10′25″W / 50.8247°N 0.1736°W | . | [120] | |
6 Little East Street | Brighton 50°49′13″N 0°08′23″W / 50.8202°N 0.1397°W | . | [121] | |
8 Little East Street | Brighton 50°49′12″N 0°08′23″W / 50.8201°N 0.1398°W | . | [122] | |
8 Lock's Hill | Portslade 50°50′21″N 0°13′03″W / 50.8393°N 0.2174°W | . | [123] | |
87 London Road | Round Hill 50°49′57″N 0°08′15″W / 50.8326°N 0.1374°W | . | [124] | |
1 and 2 Lower Market Street | Hove 50°49′25″N 0°09′27″W / 50.8237°N 0.1574°W | . | [125] | |
6–10 Lower Market Street[A] | Hove 50°49′26″N 0°09′28″W / 50.8239°N 0.1578°W | . | [126] | |
8 and 9 Lower Rock Gardens[A] | Kemptown 50°49′12″N 0°07′50″W / 50.8200°N 0.1305°W | . | [127] |
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ "Images of England — Statistics by County (East Sussex)". Images of England. English Heritage. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ↑ Collis 2010, p. 178.
- ↑ "Our city by the sea". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 18 December 2000. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- ↑ "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9)". The UK Statute Law Database. Ministry of Justice. 24 May 1990. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ↑ "What English Heritage Does". English Heritage. 2012. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Listed Buildings". English Heritage. 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Ian Fraser House, St Dunstans, Greenways, Ovingdean (Grade II) (1380546)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Collis 2010, p. 321.
- ↑ Brighton Polytechnic. School of Architecture and Interior Design 1987, p. 121.
- ↑ Historic England. "Jaipur Gate in Gardens of No 19, New Church Road, Aldrington (Grade II) (1187580)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Antram & Morrice 2008, p. 197.
- ↑ Historic England. "The Thurlow Arms 161, Edward Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380489)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Antram & Morrice 2008, p. 127.
- ↑ Historic England. "K6 Telephone Kiosk South of Bloomsbury Place, Marine Parade, Brighton (Grade II) (1381753)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "K6 Telephone Kiosk South of Bloomsbury Place, Marine Parade, Brighton (Grade II) (1381752)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ "Kirkintilloch, Eastside, Lion Foundry". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "K6 Telephone Kiosk Facing the End of Church Street, Dyke Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380457)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Northernmost of Two K6 Telephone Kiosks Approximately 12 Metres From Kings Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1379988)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Southernmost of Two K6 Telephone Kiosks Approximately 12 Metres From Kings Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1379989)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "K6 Telephone Kiosk, New Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380112)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "K6 Telephone Kiosk, New Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380111)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "K6 Telephone Kiosk, Vicarage Lane, Rottingdean (Grade II) (1381075)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Pair of K6 Telephone Kiosks, East Side of Palace Pier, Madeira Drive, Brighton (Grade II) (1392289)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Pair of K6 Telephone Kiosks, Pelham Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380718)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Pair of K6 Telephone Kiosks at the West End of the Square, Powis Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380731)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Pair of K6 Telephone Kiosks Outside Number 1, St Peters Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380901)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Karibu and Tabora in Withdean, London Road, Patcham (Grade II) (1381685)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Collis 2010, pp. 372–373.
- ↑ Historic England. "Kemp Family Tomb in Churchyard of Church of St Wulfran, Greenways, Ovingdean (Grade II) (1380551)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Collis 2010, p. 227.
- ↑ Historic England. "Kemps, with Wall Adjoining to North East 69 and 71, High Street, Portslade (Grade II) (1205680)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- 1 2 Collis 2010, p. 168.
- ↑ Historic England. "Numbers 1–7 and Attached Walls and Piers including Lamp Brackets to Numbers 2 and 6a 1–7, Kemp Town Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1381631)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "8–15, Kemp Town Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1381632)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Numbers 30–37 and Attached Railings 30–37, Kensington Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1381633)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Numbers 41–52 and Attached Railings 41–52, Kensington Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1381634)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Kentfield Billiard Rooms 14, 15 and 16, Manchester Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1381705)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "The King and Queen Hotel 14, 15 and 16, Marlborough Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1318770)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "27, King Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380387)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "King's Gardens (terrace) including Attached Railings 1, Kingsway, Hove (Grade II) (1187566)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "King's Gardens (terrace) including Attached Railings 2, Kingsway, Hove (Grade II) (1205945)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "King's Gardens (terrace) including Attached Railings 3, Kingsway, Hove (Grade II) (1187567)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "King's Gardens (terrace) including Attached Railings 4, Kingsway, Hove (Grade II) (1280449)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "King's Gardens (terrace) 8–14, Kingsway, Hove (Grade II) (1187568)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "The South Eastern Electricity Board, Grand Avenue, Hove (Grade II) (1205528)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "6, Kings Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1381635)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Numbers 125 and 126 and Attached Railings 125 and 126, Kings Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1381638)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "146, 147 and 148, Kings Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1381641)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Kiosk Facing the End of West Street, Kings Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1381646)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post at the East End of Great College Street, Abbey Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1379912)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 10, Arundel Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1379916)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post at the Foot of St George's Church, Chapel Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380245)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Numbers 16 and 17 16 and 17, Charlotte Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380250)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post Near Debouchment to Chichester Terrace, Lewes Crescent, Brighton (Grade II) (1381661)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post South of Numbers 6 and 7, College Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380417)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Numbers 42 and 43, Devonshire Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380435)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post to the Side of Number 1 Eastern Terrace, Paston Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380704)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post at the corner with South Avenue, Freshfield Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380507)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 26, Great College Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380543)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Numbers 43 and 45, Great College Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380544)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post outside Jewish Cemetery, Florence Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380506)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 18, Lewes Crescent, Brighton (Grade II) (1381660)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post opposite Number 51, Old London Road, Patcham (Grade II) (1380634)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post Approx 2 Metres West of Number 57, Old London Road, Patcham (Grade II) (1380636)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post opposite Number 21, Park Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380700)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 29, Park Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380701)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post at corner with Eastern Road, Park Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1380702)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post Approx 10 Metres North of Entrance of St Peters Churchyard, Preston Drove, Preston (Grade II) (1380748)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 8, Queens Park Rise, Brighton (Grade II) (1380781)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 28, Queens Park Rise, Brighton (Grade II) (1380783)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 5, Queens Park Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380785)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post opposite Number 10, Queens Park Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380786)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 19, Queens Park Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380787)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 38, Queens Park Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380788)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post at East End of Rock Street, Rock Grove, Brighton (Grade II) (1380830)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Numbers 1 and 2, St James's Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380859)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 4, St James's Place, Brighton (Grade II) (1380860)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post Adjacent to St Lukes Church, Queens Park Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380791)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 2, St Lukes Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380886)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post at Bottom of St Lukes Road, Queens Park Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380792)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post opposite Swimming Baths, St Lukes Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380893)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 23, St Lukes Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380890)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 41, St Lukes Terrace, Brighton (Grade II) (1380891)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post on corner with St Lukes Terrace, St Lukes Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380887)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- 1 2 "The Windsor Lamp & other lanterns designed for the gas mantle". Chris Sugg. 2006–2013. Archived from the original on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in the South Courtyard of Brighton College, Eastern Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380480)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in the South Courtyard of Brighton College, Eastern Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380481)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 5, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380972)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 13, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380973)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Numbers 17 and 18, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380974)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 23, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380975)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 28, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380977)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 34, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380978)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 38, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380980)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post in front of Number 46, Sussex Square, Brighton (Grade II) (1380981)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post, The Square, Patcham (Grade II) (1381028)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Lamp Post South of the Tower or Pepper Pot, Tower Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1381032)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Ten Lamp Posts, Adelaide Crescent, Hove (Grade II) (1187538)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Seven Lamp Posts, Brunswick Place, Hove (Grade II) (1204781)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Sixteen Lamp Posts, Brunswick Square, Hove (Grade II) (1281022)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Five Lamp Posts at the West End of Madeira Drive, Madeira Drive, Brighton (Grade II) (1381694)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "2 Lamp Posts in front of the West Entrance to Church of St George, St Georges Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1380853)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Thirty Eight Lamp Posts on the Esplanade, Kings Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1381656)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Twenty Eight Lamp Posts on The Esplanade, Marine Parade, Brighton (Grade II) (1381759)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "19 Lamp Posts, the Royal Pavilion Estate, Brighton (Grade II) (1381023)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Sixteen Lamp Posts East of the Station of Volks Electric Railway (not Included), Madeira Drive, Brighton (Grade II) (1381697)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Numbers 70 and 71 and 72 and Attached Piers and Railings 70, 71 and 72, Marine Parade, Brighton (Grade II) (1381723)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 1–7 and Attached Railings 1–7, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1280408)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 2–48 and Attached Railings 2–48, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1187570)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 13 and 15 including Attached Railings 13 and 15, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1206075)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 17 and 19 including Attached Railings 17 and 19, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1280384)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 21, 21a and 23 including Attached Walls and Railings 21, 21a and 23, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1187571)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 25–31 and Attached Railings 25–31, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1280390)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "33–55, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1187572)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 52–118 including Walls and Railings 52–118, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1208338)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 59–127 including Walls and Railings 59–127, Lansdowne Place, Hove (Grade II) (1187573)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 1, 2 and 3 and Attached Railings 1, 2 and 3, Lansdowne Square, Hove (Grade II) (1206283)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 4, 5 and 6 and Attached Railings 4, 5 and 6, Lansdowne Square, Hove (Grade II) (1187574)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "7, 8 and 9 and Attached Railings 7, 8 and 9, Lansdowne Square, Hove (Grade II) (1293031)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Little Courtenay and South East Boundary Wall, Kingsway, Hove (Grade II) (1205902)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "6, Little East Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1381674)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "8, Little East Street, Brighton (Grade II) (1381675)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "8, Lock's Hill, Portslade (Grade II) (1208675)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "87, London Road, Brighton (Grade II) (1381676)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "1 and 2, Lower Market Street, Hove (Grade II) (1187575)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Nos 6–10 including Railings 6–10, Lower Market Street, Hove (Grade II) (1208898)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ↑ Historic England. "Numbers 8 and 9 and Attached Railings 8 and 9, Lower Rock Gardens, Brighton (Grade II) (1381690)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
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