Gauteng
eGoli
iRhawuti
Constituency
for the National Assembly of South Africa
Outline map
Location of Gauteng within South Africa
ProvinceGauteng
Population15,488,137 (2020)[1]
Electorate6,381,220 (2019)
Current constituency
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 48 (2014–present)
  • 47 (2009–2014)
  • 45 (2004–2009)
  • 46 (–2004)
Members of the National Assembly[2]
List

Gauteng (Zulu: eGoli; Xhosa: iRhawuti) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established as Pretoria–Witwatersrand–Vereeniging in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It was renamed Gauteng in 1999. It is conterminous with the province of Gauteng. The constituency currently elects 48 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 6,381,220 registered electors.

Electoral system

Gauteng currently elects 48 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota.[5][6]

Election results

Summary

ElectionPan Africanist
Congress
PAC		United Democratic
Movement
UDM		African National
Congress
ANC		Democratic Alliance
DA/DP		New National Party
NNP/NP		African Christian
Democratic Party
ACDP		Inkatha Freedom
Party
IFP		Economic Freedom
Fighters
EFF		Freedom Front
Plus
VF+/VFFF/VV-FF
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
201910,8420.24%013,1600.29%02,413,97953.20%261,112,99024.53%1236,2490.80%045,8401.01%1613,70413.53%7175,1523.86%2
201411,0770.24%025,5410.56%02,522,01254.92%271,309,86228.52%1430,7610.67%037,7850.82%1471,07410.26%558,1221.27%1
200912,6710.29%017,3350.40%02,814,27764.76%31924,21121.27%1038,7380.89%064,1661.48%159,8031.38%1
200428,5240.81%035,4991.01%02,408,82168.74%32712,39520.33%925,8420.74%056,5201.61%192,5562.64%142,0001.20%1
199925,3950.69%079,5652.15%12,524,05068.14%32655,87917.71%8142,7383.85%243,3211.17%1131,2003.54%240,7811.10%0
199452,5571.25%2,486,93859.10%126,3683.00%1,160,59327.58%20,3290.48%173,9034.13%154,8783.68%

Detailed

2019

Results of the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:[7][8][9]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National CongressANC2,413,97953.20%26
Democratic AllianceDA1,112,99024.53%12
Economic Freedom FightersEFF613,70413.53%7
Freedom Front PlusVF+175,1523.86%2
Inkatha Freedom PartyIFP45,8401.01%1
African Christian Democratic PartyACDP36,2490.80%0
United Democratic MovementUDM13,1600.29%0
Congress of the PeopleCOPE12,3580.27%0
Pan Africanist Congress of AzaniaPAC10,8420.24%0
GoodGOOD9,9830.22%0
African Transformation MovementATM9,9480.22%0
African Independent CongressAIC9,7150.21%0
Capitalist Party of South AfricaZACP7,5150.17%0
Al Jama-ahALJAMA7,0640.16%0
Black First Land FirstBLF7,0090.15%0
Socialist Revolutionary Workers PartySRWP5,9030.13%0
African Security CongressASC4,2250.09%0
Azanian People's OrganisationAZAPO3,8420.08%0
National Freedom PartyNFP3,5680.08%0
African People's ConventionAPC3,1360.07%0
African CovenantACO2,7820.06%0
Front NationalFN2,7370.06%0
Agang South AfricaAGANG SA2,5790.06%0
Afrikan Alliance of Social DemocratsAASD2,4860.05%0
Women ForwardWF2,2470.05%0
Economic Emancipation ForumECOFORUM1,3980.03%0
Alliance for Transformation for AllATA1,3450.03%0
Christian Political MovementCPM1,2480.03%0
Patriotic AlliancePA1,2060.03%0
Independent Civic Organisation of South AfricaICOSA1,1910.03%0
African Content MovementACM1,1740.03%0
Minority FrontMF1,1540.03%0
National People’s FrontNAPF1,0910.02%0
African Democratic ChangeADEC9920.02%0
African Congress of DemocratsACD9180.02%0
African Renaissance Unity PartyARU9000.02%0
Democratic Liberal CongressDLC8540.02%0
Free DemocratsFREE DEMS7810.02%0
Forum for Service DeliveryF4SD7290.02%0
International Revelation CongressIRC6840.02%0
Better Residents AssociationBRA5650.01%0
Land PartyLAND4520.01%0
Power of Africans UnityPAU4290.01%0
South African National Congress of Traditional AuthoritiesSANCOTA4190.01%0
Compatriots of South AfricaCSA3610.01%0
National People’s AmbassadorsNPA1970.00%0
People’s Revolutionary MovementPRM1630.00%0
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries AssociationSAMEBA1380.00%0
Valid Votes4,537,402100.00%48
Rejected Votes42,8830.94%
Total Polled4,580,28571.78%
Registered Electors6,381,220

The following candidates were elected:[10] Heinrich April (ANC), Darren Bergman (DA), Ghaleb Cachalia (DA), Michéle Clarke (DA), Mathew Cuthbert (DA), Evert du Plessis (DA), Annah Gela (ANC), Melina Gomba (ANC), Madeleine Hicklin (DA), Gerhard Koornhof (ANC), Tebogo Letsie (ANC), James Lorimer (DA), Peace Mabe (ANC), Dorothy Mabiletsa (ANC), Cameron Mackenzie (DA), Thlologelo Malatji (ANC), Boyce Maneli (ANC), Lisa Mangcu (ANC), Bridget Masango (DA), Nomathemba Maseko-Jele (ANC), Robert Mashego (ANC), Oscar Mathafa (ANC), Simphiwe Mbatha (ANC), Teliswa Mgweba (ANC), Jacqueline Mofokeng (ANC), Stevens Mokgalapa (DA), Anastasia Motaung (ANC), Pebane Moteka (EFF), Jaco Mulder (VF+), Tshilidzi Munyai (ANC), Duma Nkosi (ANC), Nontando Nolutshungu (EFF), Hope Papo (ANC), Chana Pilane-Majake (ANC), Nazley Sharif (DA), Patrick Sindane (EFF), Petros Sithole (IFP), Primrose Sonti (EFF), Bernice Swarts (ANC), Sophie Thembekwayo (EFF), Maggie Tlou (ANC), Alfred Tseki (ANC), Judith Tshabalala (ANC), Mgcini Tshwaku (EFF), Belinda van Onselen (DA), Philip van Staden (VF+), Bafuze Yabo (ANC) and Yoliswa Yako (EFF).

2014

Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014:[11][12][13]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National CongressANC2,522,01254.92%27
Democratic AllianceDA1,309,86228.52%14
Economic Freedom FightersEFF471,07410.26%5
Freedom Front PlusVF+58,1221.27%1
Inkatha Freedom PartyIFP37,7850.82%1
African Christian Democratic PartyACDP30,7610.67%0
United Democratic MovementUDM25,5410.56%0
Congress of the PeopleCOPE23,2030.51%0
Agang South AfricaAGANG SA22,4040.49%0
National Freedom PartyNFP22,4030.49%0
African Independent CongressAIC19,9430.43%0
Pan Africanist Congress of AzaniaPAC11,0770.24%0
Al Jama-ah7,5090.16%0
African People's ConventionAPC5,8440.13%0
Azanian People's OrganisationAZAPO5,2770.11%0
United Christian Democratic PartyUCDP3,6230.08%0
Ubuntu PartyUBUNTU2,9230.06%0
Minority FrontMF2,1440.05%0
Workers and Socialist PartyWASP1,8250.04%0
Front NationalFN1,7280.04%0
Patriotic AlliancePA1,4820.03%0
Keep It Straight and Simple PartyKISS1,1840.03%0
Bushbuckridge Residents AssociationBRA1,0430.02%0
First Nation Liberation AllianceFINLA8080.02%0
Kingdom Governance MovementKGM6990.02%0
Pan Africanist MovementPAM6810.01%0
Independent Civic Organisation of South AfricaICOSA6690.01%0
Peoples AlliancePAL3300.01%0
United CongressUNICO2630.01%0
Valid Votes4,592,219100.00%48
Rejected Votes46,7621.01%
Total Polled4,638,98176.50%
Registered Electors6,063,739

The following candidates were elected:[14] Patrick Atkinson (DA), Khumbuza Bavu (EFF), Roger William Tobias Chance (DA), Mamonare Patricia Chueu (ANC), Manuel de Freitas (DA), Joan Fubbs (ANC), Charles Danny Kekana (ANC), Ezekiel Kekana (ANC), Maesela David Kekana (ANC), Gerhard Koornhof (ANC), Mmamoloko Kubayi (ANC), Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala (EFF), Xitlhangoma Mabasa (ANC), Peace Mabe (ANC), Gordon Mackay (DA), Patrick Maesela (ANC), Gratitude Magwanishe (ANC), Mmusi Maimane (DA), Lindiwe Maseko (ANC), Paul Mashatile (ANC), Amos Masondo (ANC), Alan Ross McLoughlin (DA), Richard Mdakane (ANC), Mmeli Julius Mdluli (EFF), Tsepo Mhlongo (DA), Velhelmina Pulani Mogotsi (ANC), Angie Molebatsi (ANC), Rebecca Getrude Mmamokgolo Monchusi (EFF), Storey Morutoa (ANC), Sej Motau (DA), Kenneth Mubu (DA), Jaco Mulder (VF+), Claudia Ndaba (ANC), Chana Pilane-Majake (ANC), Strike Michael Ralegoma (ANC), Deborah Dineo Raphuti (ANC), Marius Redelinghuys (DA), Hendrick Schmidt (DA), Petros Sithole (IFP), Vincent Smith (ANC), Elizabeth Thabethe (ANC), Sello Albert Tleane (ANC), Dikeledi Tsotetsi (ANC), Diliza Lucky Twala (EFF), Belinda van Onselen (DA), Des van Rooyen (ANC), Heinrich Cyril Volmink (DA) and Mike Waters (DA).

2009

Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009:[15][16][17]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National CongressANC2,814,27764.76%31
Democratic AllianceDA924,21121.27%10
Congress of the PeopleCOPE337,9317.78%4
Inkatha Freedom PartyIFP64,1661.48%1
Freedom Front PlusVF+59,8031.38%1
African Christian Democratic PartyACDP38,7380.89%0
Independent DemocratsID25,0230.58%0
United Democratic MovementUDM17,3350.40%0
Pan Africanist Congress of AzaniaPAC12,6710.29%0
Azanian People's OrganisationAZAPO9,0370.21%0
United Christian Democratic PartyUCDP8,3220.19%0
African People's ConventionAPC6,4610.15%0
Al Jama-ah6,3920.15%0
Movement Democratic PartyMDP5,7770.13%0
Christian Democratic AllianceCDA2,7880.06%0
Minority FrontMF2,2600.05%0
Women ForwardWF1,4480.03%0
National Democratic ConventionNADECO1,4260.03%0
Great Kongress of South AfricaGKSA1,3840.03%0
Pan Africanist MovementPAM1,3570.03%0
New Vision PartyNVP1,0760.02%0
Keep It Straight and Simple PartyKISS8820.02%0
Alliance of Free DemocratsAFD8710.02%0
United Independent FrontUIF8460.02%0
South African Democratic CongressSADECO6760.02%0
A Party4550.01%0
Valid Votes4,345,613100.00%47
Rejected Votes46,0861.05%
Total Polled4,391,69979.06%
Registered Electors5,555,159

The following candidates were elected:[18] Obed Bapela (ANC), Loretta Bastardo-Ibanez (ANC), George Boinamo (DA), Fatima Chohan (ANC), Ian Davidson (DA), Bonginkosi Dhlamini (IFP), Anchen Dreyer (DA), Manuel de Freitas (DA), Joan Fubbs (ANC), Dion George (DA), Mondli Gungubele (ANC), Bertha Gxowa (ANC), Charles Danny Kekana (ANC), Julie Kilian (COPE), Junita Kloppers-Lourens (DA), Gerhard Koornhof (ANC), James Lorimer (DA), Xitlhangoma Mabaso (ANC), Nomopo Maggie Madlala (ANC), Mavis Magazi (ANC), Gratitude Magwanishe (ANC), Holmes Peter Maluleka (ANC), Frans Ting-Ting Masango (ANC), Maggie Maunye (ANC), Richard Mdakane (ANC), Natasha Michael (DA), Emmanuel Musawenkosi Mlambo (ANC), Andrew Mlangeni (ANC), Poppy Audrey Mocumi (ANC), Stevens Mokgalapa (DA), Oupa Monareng (ANC), Emmah More (DA), Storey Morutoa (ANC), Sej Motau (DA), Kenneth Mubu (DA), Winnie Ngwenya (ANC), Phumelele Ntshiqela (COPE), Doreen Nxumalo (ANC), Eric Nyekemba (ANC), Ian Ollis (DA), Hendrick Schmidt (DA), Greg Schneemann (ANC), Elliot Mshiyeni Sogoni (ANC), Willie Durand Spies (VF+), Butch Steyn (DA), Elizabeth Thabethe (ANC), Siphiwe Isaac Thusi (COPE), Dikeledi Tsotetsi (ANC), Ismail Vadi (ANC), Niekie van den Berg (DA), Manie van Dyk (DA), Ayanda Vanqa (ANC), Nolitha Yvonne Vukuza-Linda (COPE), Phindisile Pretty Xaba (ANC), Mike Waters (DA) and Marta Wenger (DA).

2004

Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004:[19][20][21]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National CongressANC2,408,82168.74%32
Democratic AllianceDA712,39520.33%9
Inkatha Freedom PartyIFP92,5562.64%1
Independent DemocratsID60,5011.73%1
African Christian Democratic PartyACDP56,5201.61%1
Freedom Front PlusVF+42,0001.20%1
United Democratic MovementUDM35,4991.01%0
Pan Africanist Congress of AzaniaPAC28,5240.81%0
New National PartyNNP25,8420.74%0
United Christian Democratic PartyUCDP8,9640.26%0
Azanian People's OrganisationAZAPO7,9300.23%0
Christian Democratic PartyCDP5,6330.16%0
National ActionNA4,1530.12%0
United FrontUF3,8550.11%0
Peace and Justice CongressPJC3,1000.09%0
Socialist Party of AzaniaSOPA2,5340.07%0
Minority FrontMF1,6920.05%0
The Organisation PartyTOP1,1860.03%0
Keep It Straight and Simple PartyKISS1,1540.03%0
Employment Movement for South AfricaEMSA1,0290.03%0
New Labour Party4750.01%0
Valid Votes3,504,363100.00%45
Rejected Votes48,7351.37%
Total Polled3,553,09876.40%
Registered Electors4,650,594

The following candidates were elected:[22] Obed Bapela (ANC), Loretta Bastardo-Ibanez (ANC), Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu (ANC), Ismail Mahomed Cachalia (ANC), Ian Davidson (DA), Bonginkosi Dhlamini (IFP), Joan Fubbs (ANC), Douglas Gibson (DA), Bertha Gxowa (ANC), Fatima Hajaig (ANC), Barbara Hogan (ANC), Dorothy Hounkpatin (ANC), Charles Danny Kekana (ANC), Joyce Kgoali (ANC), Leslie Bernardus Labuschagne (DA), Kgaogelo Lekgoro (ANC), Tony Leon (DA), Mavis Magazi (ANC), Dan Maluleke (DA), Holmes Peter Maluleka (ANC), Maggie Maunye (ANC), Lefokane Lydia Meshoe (ACDP), Andrew Mlangeni (ANC), Aubrey Mokoena (ANC), Jabu Moleketi (ANC), Oupa Monareng (ANC), Storey Morutoa (ANC), Jaco Mulder (VF+), Andries Nel (ANC), Doris Ngcengwane (ANC), Sisa James Njikelana (ANC), Richard Ntuli (DA), Doreen Nxumalo (ANC), Dorothy Mapula Ramodibe (ANC), Greg Schneemann (ANC), Janet Semple (DA), Dumisani Sithole (ANC), Vincent Smith (ANC), Themba Joseph Sono (ID), Raenette Taljaard (DA), Elizabeth Thabethe (ANC), Ismail Vadi (ANC), Manie van Dyk (DA), Lulama Xingwana (ANC) and Langa Zita (ANC).

1999

Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999:[23][24]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National CongressANC2,524,05068.14%32
Democratic PartyDP655,87917.71%8
New National PartyNNP142,7383.85%2
Inkatha Freedom PartyIFP131,2003.54%2
United Democratic MovementUDM79,5652.15%1
African Christian Democratic PartyACDP43,3211.17%1
Freedom FrontVFFF40,7811.10%0
Federal AllianceFA31,3850.85%0
Pan Africanist Congress of AzaniaPAC25,3950.69%0
Afrikaner EenheidsbewegingAEB10,9180.29%0
United Christian Democratic PartyUCDP7,6180.21%0
Azanian People's OrganisationAZAPO5,2900.14%0
Government by the People Green PartyGPGP2,1790.06%0
Socialist Party of AzaniaSOPA1,7150.05%0
Minority FrontMF1,2710.03%0
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury PartyAITUP1,1440.03%0
Valid Votes3,704,449100.00%46
Rejected Votes40,5091.08%
Total Polled3,744,95890.15%
Registered Electors4,154,087

1994

Results of the 1994 general election held on between 26 and 29 April 1994:[25][26][27]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National CongressANC2,486,93859.10%
National PartyNP1,160,59327.58%
Inkatha Freedom PartyIFP173,9034.13%
Freedom FrontVV-FF154,8783.68%
Democratic PartyDP126,3683.00%
Pan Africanist Congress of AzaniaPAC52,5571.25%
African Christian Democratic PartyACDP20,3290.48%
Africa Muslim PartyAMP7,4130.18%
Federal PartyFP6,8440.16%
African Moderates Congress PartyAMCP5,6350.13%
Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal RightsSOCCER2,9530.07%
Dikwankwetla Party of South AfricaDPSA2,4240.06%
Women's Rights Peace PartyWRPP1,8500.04%
Minority FrontMF1,5750.04%
Keep It Straight and Simple PartyKISS1,1070.03%
African Democratic MovementADM1,0620.03%
Ximoko Progressive PartyXPP8280.02%
Workers' List PartyWLP5540.01%
Luso-South African PartyLUSAP4900.01%
Valid Votes4,208,301100.00%
Rejected Votes29,6320.70%
Total Polled4,237,93387.16%
Registered Electors4,862,117

References

  1. ↑ Statistical Release P0302 - Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. July 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. ↑ "Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  3. ↑ "Election for South African National Assembly". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  4. ↑ Mukherjee, Bumba (2016). Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-226-35881-9. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  5. ↑ Louw, Wim (20 March 2014). "The South African Electoral System". HSF Briefs. Johannesburg, South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernard, eds. (1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-19-829645-2.
  7. ↑ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2019". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  8. ↑ "2019 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  9. ↑ "2019 National Election: Seat Calculation - Vote and Seat Summary" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  10. ↑ "General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN 1682-5845. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  11. ↑ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2014". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  12. ↑ "2014 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  13. ↑ "2014 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  14. ↑ "General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  15. ↑ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2009". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  16. ↑ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  17. ↑ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  18. ↑ "General Notice: Notice 408 of 2009 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 22 April 2009" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp. 4–50. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  19. ↑ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2004". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  20. ↑ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  21. ↑ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  22. ↑ "General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. 4–95. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  23. ↑ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 1999". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  24. ↑ "National Elections 1999: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  25. ↑ "27 Apr 1994 National Election: 1994 Elections Results - 1994 National and Provincial Elections" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. p. 1. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  26. ↑ "April 26-29, 1994 General Election Results - Eastern Cape: National Assembly". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  27. ↑ Jones, Bob (1 January 2004). Reitzes, Maxine (ed.). "Focus on South Africa's 2004 national and provincial election results: Tables of election results" (PDF). Election Synopsis. Centre for Policy Studies. 1 (4): 30. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
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