Port side view of Free French destroyer escort Algérien.
History
United States
NameCronin
NamesakeCornelius Cronin
BuilderDravo Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware
Laid down13 May 1943
Launched27 November 1943
FateTransferred to France, 23 January 1944
Stricken14 May 1952
Free France
NameAlgérien
NamesakeAlgerian people
Acquired23 January 1944
ReclassifiedF701
France
NameAlgérien
Acquired14 October 1946
DecommissionedReturned to US Navy May 1964
RenamedOise, for Oise, August 1962
ReclassifiedF701
StrickenMay 1965
FateSold for scrapping, November 1965
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeCannon-class destroyer escort
Displacement
  • 1,240 long tons (1,260 t) standard
  • 1,620 long tons (1,646 t) full
Length
  • 306 ft (93 m) o/a
  • 300 ft (91 m) w/l
Beam36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
Draft8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)
Propulsion4 × GM Mod. 16-278A diesel engines with electric drive, 6,000 shp (4,474 kW), 2 screws
Speed21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Range10,800 nmi (20,000 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement15 officers and 201 enlisted
Armament

Algérien was a Cannon-class destroyer escort originally named USS Cronin (DE-107) after Cornelius Cronin, a sailor who was awarded the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War. She was transferred to the Free French Naval Forces in 1944 and became part of the French Navy post-war. She was rated as a frigate in French service. She was renamed Oise in 1962 and scrapped in 1965.

History

World War II

During World War II, Cronin was transferred to the Free French Naval Forces under lend lease on 23 January 1944, and renamed Algérien.

Algérien participated in Operation Anvil-Dragoon on 15 August 1944.[2]

Ownership of the vessel was transferred to France on 21 April 1952 under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program. She was renamed Oise shortly before being transferred back to the US Navy.

See also

References

  1. "Cronin (DE-107) M.N. Algerien (F-1)". Navsource.org. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  2. "ALGÉRIEN - destroyer d'escorte - Classe "CANNON (États Unis d'Amérique)"". Alamer.fr. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  • Photo gallery of Oise/Algérien/Cronin'' (DE-107) at NavSource Naval History



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