Commissioner of Health of the City of New York
Incumbent
Ashwin Vasan
since March 15, 2022 (2022-03-15)
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Member ofGovernment of New York City
Reports toNew York City Deputy Mayor, Health and Human Services
AppointerMayor of New York City
Constituting instrumentNew York City Charter
FormationApril 27, 1870 (1870-04-27)
First holderJoseph Bosworth
Unofficial namesNew York City Health Commissioner
DeputyDr. Torian Easterling [1]
Website/www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/about/about-doh/the-commissioner.page

The commissioner of health of the City of New York is the head of the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The commissioner is appointed by the Mayor of New York City, and also serves on the city's Board of Health with the chairperson of the Department's Mental Hygiene Advisory Board and nine other members appointed by the mayor.[2][3][4]

History

The Metropolitan Board of Health, which was the predecessor agency to the Department of Health and consisted of sanitary and vital statistics bureaus, had its first meeting on March 5, 1866.[5] The modern Department of Health, under a single commissioner, was formed by the New York City Charter revision pursuant to Chapter 137 of the Laws of 1870 passed by the New York State legislature. In the early years after its formation, commissioners were sometimes political appointments, with no experience in medicine or related fields.[6] In 2002, the Department of Health was merged with the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Alcoholism Services to form the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.[3]

Qualifications

City regulations currently require that the commissioner of health must be a doctor of medicine, and have either

  • an M.P.H. degree, an M.B.A. or M.P.A. degree with concentration in the health field, or an equivalent degree and at least five years' teaching experience college or university public health, or
  • at least five years' experience in public health administration.[7]

Duties

According to the New York City Charter, the commissioner is broadly responsible for preparing plans for construction and operation of medical and health care facilities and establishing their priorities, has the power to compel the testimony of witnesses and produce reports and documents in matters regarding health, and assess penalties up to $1,000 for violations or failures to comply with health notices or regulations.[8] These duties involve regulating and overseeing matters ranging from reportable contagious diseases,[9] to registration of birth and deaths,[10] restaurant inspections,[11] selling food from carts,[12] selling tobacco products to minors and monitoring of smoking in public areas,[13] regulation of wild animals,[14] and sending health alerts to the public and doctors.[15]

List of commissioners of health of the City of New York

List of commissioners of health of the City of New York
NameDates in officeMayoral administration
1Joseph Bosworth[16]April 27, 1870 – May 8, 1873Abraham Oakey Hall
2Charles F. Chandler,[17] Ph.D.May 8, 1873 – June 12, 1883William F. Havemeyer, Samuel B. H. Vance, William H. Wickham,
Smith Ely, Jr., Edward Cooper, William Russell Grace, Franklin Edson
3Alexander Shaler[18][19]June 13, 1883 – March 7, 1887Franklin Edson, William Russell Grace, Abram S. Hewitt
vacant[20]March 7, 1887 – March 14, 1887Abram S. Hewitt
4James C. Bayles[21]March 14, 1887 – May 1889Abram S. Hewitt, Hugh J. Grant
5Charles G. Wilson[6][22]May 1889 – January 1, 1898Hugh J. Grant, Thomas F. Gilroy, William L. Strong
6Nathan Straus[23][24]January 1, 1898 – March 3, 1898Robert Van Wyck
7Michael Cotter Murphy[25][26]March 3, 1898 – February 22, 1901Robert Van Wyck
8John B. Sexton[27][28]February 22, 1901 – January 1, 1902Robert Van Wyck
9Ernst J. Lederle,[29][30] Ph.D.January 1, 1902 – January 1, 1904Seth Low
10Thomas Darlington,[31][32] M.D.January 1, 1904 – January 9, 1910George B. McClellan, Jr.
11Ernst J. Lederle,[33][30] Ph.D.January 9, 1910 – January 19, 1914William J. Gaynor, Ardolph L. Kline
12Sigismund Schulz Goldwater,[34][35] M.D.January 19, 1914 – November 1, 1915John P. Mitchel
13Haven G. Emerson,[36] M.D.November 1, 1915 – January 15, 1918John P. Mitchel
14J. Lewis Amster,[37][38] M.D.January 15, 1918 – April 29, 1918John F. Hylan
15Royal S. Copeland,[39][40] M.D.April 29, 1918 – March 7, 1923John F. Hylan
16Frank J. Monaghan,[41] M.D.March 7, 1923 – January 1, 1926John F. Hylan
17Louis I. Harris,[42][43] M.D.January 1, 1926 – August 1, 1928Jimmy Walker
18Shirley W. Wynne,[44][45][46] M.D.August 1, 1928 – August 17, 1928 (acting)
August 17, 1928 – January 1, 1934
Jimmy Walker, Joseph V. McKee, John P. O'Brien
19John L. Rice,[47] M.D.January 1, 1934 – July 16, 1942Fiorello H. La Guardia
20Ernest Lyman Stebbins,[48][49] M.D.July 16, 1942 – March 4, 1946Fiorello H. La Guardia, William O'Dwyer
21Edward M. Bernecker,[50][51] M.D.March 4, 1946 – March 13, 1946William O'Dwyer
22Israel Weinstein,[52][53] M.D.March 13, 1946 – November 3, 1947William O'Dwyer
23Harry Stoll Mustard,[54][55] M.D.November 3, 1947 – January 1, 1950William O'Dwyer
24John Friend Mahoney,[56][57] M.D.January 1, 1950 – January 1, 1954William O'Dwyer, Vincent R. Impellitteri
25Leona Baumgartner,[58][59][60] M.D.January 1, 1954 – October 2, 1962Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
26George James,[61][62][63] M.D., M.P.H.October 2, 1962 – October 30, 1962 (acting)
October 30, 1962 – October 1965
Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
John R. Philp,[64] M.D.October 1965 – January 14, 1966 (acting)Robert F. Wagner, Jr., John V. Lindsay
Arthur Bushel,[65] D.D.S., M.P.H.January 14, 1966 – June 1, 1966 (acting)John V. Lindsay
27Howard Junior Brown,[66][67] M.D.June 1, 1966 – December 15, 1966John V. Lindsay
28Edward O'Rourke,[68][69] M.D.December 15, 1966 – May 28, 1969John V. Lindsay
29Mary C. McLaughlin,[70] M.D., M.P.H.May 28, 1969 – January 17, 1972John V. Lindsay
30Joseph Anthony Cimino,[71][72] M.D., M.P.H.January 17, 1972 – January 7, 1974John V. Lindsay
31Lowell E. Bellin,[73][74] M.D., M.P.H.January 7, 1974 – January 3, 1977Abraham D. Beame
32Pascal James Imperato,[75] M.D., M.P.H., T.M.January 3, 1977 – March 31, 1978Abraham D. Beame
33Reinaldo Antonio Ferrer,[76][77] M.D., M.P.H.March 31, 1978 – November 28, 1981Edward I. Koch
34David Judson Sencer,[78][79] M.D., M.P.H.November 28, 1981 – March 11, 1986Edward I. Koch
35Stephen C. Joseph,[80] M.D., M.P.H.March 11, 1986 – March 30, 1990Edward I. Koch
36Woody Myers, Jr.,[81][82] M.D., M.B.A.March 30, 1990 – June 11, 1991David N. Dinkins
37Margaret Hamburg,[83][84] M.D.June 11, 1991 – December 24, 1991 (acting)
December 24, 1991 – April 15, 1997
David Dinkins, Rudolph W. Giuliani
Benjamin Mojica,[85][86][87] M.D.April 15, 1997 – January 14, 1998 (acting)Rudolph W. Giuliani
38Neal L. Cohen,[88] M.D.January 14, 1998 – end of January, 2002Rudolph W. Giuliani
39Thomas R. Frieden,[89] M.D., M.P.H.end of January, 2002 – May 15, 2009Michael R. Bloomberg
40Thomas A. Farley,[90] M.D., M.P.H.May 18, 2009 – January 16, 2014Michael R. Bloomberg
41Mary Travis Bassett,[91][92] M.D., M.P.H.January 16, 2014 – August 31, 2018Bill de Blasio
42Oxiris Barbot,[93][94][95] M.D.September 1, 2018 – December 19, 2018 (acting)
December 19, 2018 – August 4, 2020
Bill de Blasio
43Dave A. Chokshi,[95][96] M.D.August 4, 2020 – March 15, 2022Bill de Blasio, Eric Adams
44Ashwin Vasan,[96][97] M.D.March 15, 2022 – currentEric Adams

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