Alison M. Darcy
Alma materUniversity College Dublin
Known forMental health
Scientific career
InstitutionsStanford University
ThesisAn evaluation of a group cognitive behavioural theraputic intervention for inpatient adults with anorexia nervosa : exploring symptom change and the patients' perspective (2007)

Alison Darcy is a research psychologist and technologist. She is the Founder and President of Woebot Health, a company which provides digital therapeutics and behavioural health products.

Early life and education

Darcy was an undergraduate student in Ireland at the University College Dublin, where she specialised in psychology.[1] After completing her studies, Darcy became interested in computer science, so moved to London to work in an investment bank as a software developer. The investment bank was acquired by a larger bank during the dot com crash, leaving Darcy looking for new options. In particular, she was interested in combining her skills in technology with her talent for psychology, and worked with a charity to support people with eating disorders.[1] At the time there was very little online support for people with mental health conditions, and accessing care was particularly difficult for people in rural communities. Working with one of her colleagues in software development, Darcy built an online support network, providing round-the-clock support to people who needed to talk.[1] She eventually returned to University College Dublin for a graduate degree, and eventually a doctoral research programme in clinical psychology. Her research considered the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioural therapy.[2] After a year in London, Darcy moved to the United States, where she joined Stanford University as a postdoctoral researcher in clinical psychology. At Stanford, she collaborated with Andrew Ng, and became interested in whether artificial intelligence can meaningfully help people with mental health conditions.[3] In her clinical practise, Darcy was increasingly concerned that there was no continuity between leaving in patient care and entering the real world.[1]

Research and career

Darcy continued to research eating disorders, with a particular focus on anorexia nervosa.[1] She recognised that very few clinicians had the appropriate training to treat patients with the condition. She pioneered the use of online learning methods to train clinicians. She became increasingly aware that to combine technology and psychology she would have to do it outside academia, so left to start her own company.[1][3]

In 2017 Darcy founded Woebot Health,[1][4] an artificial intelligence powered chatbot that helps users monitor their moods and manage their mental health.[5] The board of Woebot is chaired by Ng.[5] Darcy wants to make mental health services and the trainings of cognitive behavioural therapy accessible to all.[6] In April 2020, Woebot added COVID-19 support, expanding its CBT support to include interpersonal psychotherapy.[7][8][9]

Selected publications

  • Fitzpatrick, Kathleen Kara; Darcy, Alison; Vierhile, Molly (2017). "Delivering Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Young Adults With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Using a Fully Automated Conversational Agent (Woebot): A Randomized Controlled Trial". JMIR Mental Health. 4 (2): e19. doi:10.2196/mental.7785. PMC 5478797. PMID 28588005.
  • Darcy, Alison M.; Louie, Alan K.; Roberts, Laura Weiss (9 February 2016). "Machine Learning and the Profession of Medicine". JAMA. 315 (6): 551–552. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.18421. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 26864406.
  • Aspen, Vandana; Darcy, Alison M.; Lock, James (1 August 2013). "A review of attention biases in women with eating disorders". Cognition and Emotion. 27 (5): 820–838. doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.749777. ISSN 0269-9931. PMC 3610839. PMID 23228135.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Earley, Kelly (10 July 2020). "Humour is the best medicine for Woebot's mental health chatbot". Silicon Republic. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  2. Darcy, Alison M (2007). An evaluation of a group cognitive behavioural therapeutic intervention for inpatient adults with anorexia nervosa: exploring symptom change and the patients' perspective (Thesis). Dublin: University College Dublin. OCLC 605278740.
  3. 1 2 Harris, Elizabeth. "Meet The Woman Behind Woebot, The AI Therapist". Forbes. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  4. Boran, Marie. "Woebot is there to listen and help users track their mood". The Irish Times. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  5. 1 2 "About us". Woebot. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  6. Tito, Team. "Founder's story with Alison Darcy". Tito. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  7. "Woebot Labs Adds COVID-19 Support Through its Mobile Health Chatbot". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  8. "Virtual therapists growing caseloads on COVID". www.aiin.healthcare. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  9. Rosenbaum, Eric (11 November 2020). "A Covid-19 surge of depression and anxiety is being treated by robots". CNBC. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
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