6th National Assembly
8 June 2006 – 15 June 2011
(5 years, 3 days)
Overview
TypeSession of the National Assembly of Laos
Election20 March 2016
Leadership
PresidentPany Yathotou
Members
Total115

The 6th National Assembly of Laos was elected by a popular vote on 30 April 2006 and was replaced by the 7th National Assembly on 15 June 2011.[1]

Meetings

Meeting Start–end Length Session agenda
1st Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
10 items
    2nd Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
    7 items
      3rd Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
      ? items
        4th Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
        ? items
        5th Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
        5 items
          6th Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
          5 items
            7th Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
            7 items
              8th Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
              ? items
                9th Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
                ? items
                  10th Ordinary Session TBD  ? days
                  ? items
                    References:

                    Officers

                    Presidency

                    Name Akson Lao Took office Left Office Duration
                    Thongsing Thammavong ທອງສິງ ທຳມະວົງ 8 June 2006 23 December 2010 4 years and 198 days
                    Pany Yathotou ປານີ ຢາທໍຕູ 23 December 2010 15 June 2011 174 days
                    References:
                    [2]

                    Vice Presidency

                    Rank Name Akson Lao Took office Left Office Duration
                    1 Pany Yathotou ປານີ ຢາທໍຕູ 8 June 2006 23 December 2010 4 years and 198 days
                    2 Saysomphone Phomvihane ໄຊສົມພອນ ພົມວິຫານ 8 June 2006 15 June 2011 5 years and 7 days
                    References:
                    [2]

                    Members

                    № Constituency Name Akson Lao 5th NA 7th NA Gender National Assembly LPRP
                    STC LAW EPF EAC SCA NDC FOR 8th CC
                    1 Vientiane C. Bouasone Bouphavanh ບົວສອນ ບຸບຜາວັນ New Not Male — — Member — — — — Member
                    2 Vientiane C. Bountiem Phissamay ບຸນຕຽມ ພິດສະໄໝ Old Not Male — — — — — — Member —
                    3 Vientiane C. Kikeo Khaykhamphithoun ກິແກ້ວ ໄຂຄຳພິທູນ New Reelected Male — — Member — — — — Member
                    4 Vientiane C. Bounyong Boupha ບຸນຍົງ ບຸບຜາ Old Reelected Female — — — — — — Member —
                    5 Vientiane C. Souvanpheng Bouphanouvong ສຸວັນເພັງ ບຸບຜານຸວົງ Old Reelected Female — — Member — — — — —
                    6 Vientiane C. Khamphat Pheubobouda ຄຳພັດ ເພີບໍບຸດາ New Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    7 Vientiane C. Bang-on Xayalath ບັງອອນ ໄຊຍະລາດ Old Not Female — — — — — — Member —
                    8 Vientiane C. Somphien Xayadeth ສົົມພຽນ ໄຊຍະເດດ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    9 Vientiane C. Ounheuane Phothirath ອຸ່ນເຮືອນ ໂພທິລາດ Old Not Male — — — Member — — — —
                    10 Vientiane C. Somvandy Nathavongsa ສົມວັນດີ ນະຖາວົງສາ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    11 Vientiane C. Khamphuang Choummaly ຄຳພວງ ຈູມມະລີ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    12 Vientiane C. Latsanivong Ummarathithada ລາດສະນີວົງ ອັມມາຣະທິທະດາ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    13 Vientiane C. Thongvankham Sitthilath ທອງວັນຄຳ ສິດທິລາດ Old Not Female — Member — — — — — —
                    14 Vientiane C. Vanpheng Keonakhone ວັນເພັງ ແກ້ວນະຄອນ New Reelected Female — — — — Member — — —
                    15 Vientiane C. Bounpone Sisoulath ບຸນປອນ ສີສຸລາດ New Reelected Male — — Member — — — — —
                    16 Phongsaly Phaeng Lylavong ແພງ ລີລາວົງ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    17 Phongsaly Ousavanh Thiengthetvonga ອູ່ສະຫວັນ ທ່ຽງເທດວົງສາ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    18 Phongsaly Khamchanh Sakountava ຄຳຈັນ ສະກຸນຕະວະ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    19 Luang Namtha Latsamy Mingboupha ລັດສະໝີ ມິ່ງບຸບຜາ Old Reelected Female — — — Member — — — —
                    20 Luang Namtha Vonekham Phetthavong ວອນຄຳ ເພັດທະວົງ New Reelected Male — — Member — — — — —
                    21 Luang Namtha Ounkeo Vouthilath ອຸ່ນແກ້ວ ວຸດທິລາດ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    22 Oudomxay Phandouangchit Vongsa ພັນດວງຈິດ ວົງສາ New Reelected Male — — — — Member — — Member
                    23 Oudomxay Chanhthuem Latmany ຈັນທຶມ ລັດມານີ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    24 Oudomxay Khamphaeng Chitavong ຄຳແພງ ຈິດທະວົງ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    25 Oudomxay Somchanh Chitvongdeuan ສົມຈັນ ຈິດວົງເດືອນ Old Reelected Female — — — Member — — — —
                    26 Oudomxay Siphone Intala ສີພອນ ອິນທະລາ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    27 Bokeo Chanhsouk Bounpachit ຈັນສຸກ ບຸນປະຈິດ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    28 Bokeo Vixaykone Vannachomchanh ວິໄຊກອນ ວັນນະຈອມຈັນ New Reelected Male — — Member — — — — —
                    29 Bokeo Thatsadaphone Nosing ທັດສະດາພອນ ໜ່ໍສິງ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    30 Luang Prabang Thongsing Thammavong ທອງສິງ ທຳມະວົງ New Not Male Member — — — — Member — Member
                    31 Luang Prabang Khamkeut Phommavongsy ຄຳເກີດ ພົມມະວົງສີ New Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    32 Luang Prabang Vongchanh Phomsavath ວົງຈັນ ພົງສະຫວັນ Old Reelected Male — — — Member — — — —
                    33 Luang Prabang Singtan Xayleuxong ສິງຕັນ ໄຊລືຊົງ New Reelected Male — Member — — — — — —
                    34 Luang Prabang Somok Kingsada ສົມອົກ ກິ່ງສະດາ Old Reelected Male — — — — — — Member —
                    35 Luang Prabang Saysmone Khomthavong ສາຍສະໝອນ ຄົມທະວົງ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    36 Luang Prabang Bosaykham Vongdala ບໍສາຍຄຳ ວົງດາລາ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    37 Luang Prabang Singkham Phommalath ສິງຄຳ ພົມມະລາດ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    38 Xayaboury Duangsavath Souphanouvong ດວງສະຫວັດ ສຸພານຸວົງ Old Reelected Male — Member — — — — — —
                    39 Xayaboury Onchanh Phetsalath ອ່ອນຈັນ ເພັດສະລາດ New Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    40 Xayaboury Mek Phanlack ເມກ ພັນລັກ Old Not Male — — — — — — Member —
                    41 Xayaboury Bounphak Inthapanya ບຸນພັກ ອິນທະປັນຍາ Old Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    42 Xayaboury Yanyong Sipaseut ຢັງຢົງ ສີປະເສີດ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    43 Xayaboury Thongleuan Inpanya ທອງເລື່ອນ ອິນປັນຍາ New Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    44 Xayaboury Amexiong Yialeng ອາເມ ຊົງເຢຍເລັງ Old Not Male — — — Member — — — —
                    45 Houaphanh Khamdy Singkhmphat ຄຳດີ ສິງຄຳພັດ New Not Male — — — — — — Member —
                    46 Houaphanh Tong Yeutho ຕົງ ເຢີທໍ Old Not Male — — — Member — — — Member
                    47 Houaphanh Khamlek Keosomphanh ຄຳເຫລັກ ແກ້ວສົມພັນ Old Not Male — — — Member — — — —
                    48 Houaphanh Bouasone Thammaly ບົວສອນ ທຳມະລີ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    49 Houaphanh Mysone Thongsaysy ມີສອນ ທອງໄຊສີ New Not Female — Member — — — — — —
                    50 Houaphanh Chanhsy Vannavongxay ຈັນສີ ວັນນະວົງໄຊ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    51 Xiangkhouang Khamsing Sayakone ຄຳສິງ ໄຊຍະກອນ Old Not Male Member — Member — — — — —
                    52 Xiangkhouang Outhen Masisonxay ອຸເທນ ມາສີຊົນໄຊ Old Not Female — — — — — — Member —
                    53 Xiangkhouang Khamsing Daxaophouan ຄຳສິງ ດາຊາວພວນ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    54 Xiangkhouang Somdy Sitthilath ສົມດີ ສິດທິລາດ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    55 Xiangkhouang Bouaphan Likaya ບົວພັນ ລິໄກຢາ New Not Female — — — Member — — — —
                    56 Vientiane P. Thongloun Sisoulith ທອງລຸນ ສີສຸລິດ Old Not Male — — — — — — Member Member
                    57 Vientiane P. Khammeung Phongthady ຄຳເມິງ ພົງທະດີ Old Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    58 Vientiane P. Duangdy Outthachak ດວງດີ ອຸດທະຈັກ Old Reelected Male Member — — — Member — — —
                    59 Vientiane P. Khammany Inthirath ຄຳມະນີ ອິນທິລາດ Old Reelected Male — — Member — — — — —
                    60 Vientiane P. Singkham Khongsavan ສິງຄຳ ຄົງສະຫວັນ New Not Female — — — — — — Member —
                    61 Vientiane P. Somdy Keodalavin ສົມດີ ແກ້ວດາລາວິນ New Reelected Male — — — Member — — — —
                    62 Vientiane P. Thonkeo Phanthavong ທ່ອນແກ້ວ ພັນທະວົງ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    63 Vientiane P. Inkham Phandara ອິນຄຳ ພັນດາລາ Old Not Female — Member — — — — — —
                    64 Bolikhamxay Khamphanh Sithidampha ຄຳພັນ ສິດທິດຳພາ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    65 Bolikhamxay Pany Yathotou ປານີ ຢາທໍຕູ Old Reelected Female Member Member — — — — — Member
                    66 Bolikhamxay Inta Saymounkham ອິນຕາ ໄຊມູນຄຳ Old Not Female — — Member — — — — —
                    67 Bolikhamxay Chuangchanh Lassavong ຈວງຈັນ ລາດສະວົງ New Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    68 Bolikhamxay Phaithoun Kitilath ໄພທູນ ກິດຕິລາດ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    69 Khammouane Khamveo Sikhotchounlamaly ຄຳແວວ ສີໂຄດຈຸນລະມາລີ New Not Male Member — — — — Member — —
                    70 Khammouane Somnuek Sosmchanh ສົມນຶກ ໂສມຈັນ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    71 Khammouane Phaithoun Xayakoummane ໄພບູນ ໄຊຍະກຸມມານ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    72 Khammouane Inthava Moundala ອິນທະຫວາ ມູນດາລາ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    73 Khammouane Onma Lasavong ອ່ອນມາ ລາຊາວົງ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    74 Khammouane Bounnhong Khinsamone ບຸນຍົງ ຄິນສະໝອນ New Reelected Male — — — Member — — — —
                    75 Khammouane Phongsanhe Youtitham ພົງສະເນ່ ຍຸຕິທຳ New Not Male — — — Member — — — —
                    76 Savannakhet Saysomphone Phomvihane ໄຊສົມພອນ ພົມວິຫານ Old Reelected Male Member — — — — — Member Member
                    77 Savannakhet Khamphuei Panthachon ຄຳຜຸຍ ເຜີນທະຈອນ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    78 Savannakhet Keyoun Nhotsayviboun ເກຍຸນ ຍົດໄຊວິບູນ Old Not Male Member Member — — — — — —
                    79 Savannakhet Koukeo Akkhamonti ກຸແກ້ວ ອັກຄະມົນຕີ Old Reelected Male — — — — — — Member —
                    80 Savannakhet Vankham Inthachak ຫວັນຄຳ ອິນທະຈັກ New Not Male — — — Member — — — —
                    81 Savannakhet Nam Viyaketh ນາມ ວິຍະເກດ Old Not Male — — Member — — — — Member
                    82 Savannakhet Thongteun Sayasen ທອງເຕີນ ໄຊຍະເສນ Old Not Male Member — — — Member — — —
                    83 Savannakhet Ti Phommasak ຕີ ພົມະສັກ New Not Male — — — — — — Member —
                    84 Savannakhet Somphet Inthathilath ສົມເພັດ ອິນທິລາດ Old Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    85 Savannakhet Lamgneun Paseutxaya ລຳເງິນ ປະເສີດໄຊຍາ New Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    86 Savannakhet Somboun Sonthikoummane ສົມບູນ ສົນທິກຸມມານ Old Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    87 Savannakhet Bounyeuan Thitphouthavong ບຸນເຍື້ອນ ທິດພຸດທະວົງ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    88 Savannakhet Phimmaha Sengkhamyong ພິມມະຫາ ແສງຄຳຢອງ Old Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    89 Savannakhet Bounnhong Xaypanya ບຸນຍົງ ໄຊປັນຍາ New Reelected Male — — — — Member — — —
                    90 Savannakhet Bountem Xouangsayavong ບຸນເຕັມ ຊວ່ງສາຍະວົງ New Reelected Male — — — Member — — — —
                    91 Savannakhet Bounmy Khadtivong ບຸນມີ ຂັນຕິວົງ Old Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    92 Saravan Somxay Pholakhamphi ສົມໄຊ ພູລະຄຳມະນີ Old Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    93 Saravan Phouvieng Saithammavong ພູວຽງ ສາຍທຳມະວົງ Old Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    94 Saravan Thavone Tandavong ຖາວອນ ຕັນດາວົງ New Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    95 Saravan Davone Vangvichit ດາວອນ ຫວ່າງວິຈິດ New Reelected Male — Member — — — — — —
                    96 Saravan Vaenphet Phadavong ແຫວນເພັດ ວົງດາລາ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    97 Saravan Manyxong Luesisamout ມະນີຊົງ ລືສີສະໝຸດ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    98 Champasak Somphone Kagnong-Ek ສົມພອນ ຂະຫຍອງເອກ New Not Male — — — Member — — — —
                    99 Champasak Somphou Duangsavan ສົມພູ ດວງສະຫວັນ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    100 Champasak Phonethep Pholsena ພອນເທບ ພົນເສນາ Old Reelected Male — — — — Member — — —
                    101 Champasak Sithong Thongkeo ສີທອງ ທອງແກ້ວ Old Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    102 Champasak Meksavanh Phomphithak ເມກສະຫວັນ ພົມພິທັກ Old Reelected Male — Member — — — — — —
                    103 Champasak Bouangeun Xaphouvong ບົວເງິນ ຊາພູວົງ Old Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    104 Champasak Nickkham Bouasisouk ນາງ ນິກຄຳ ບົວສີສຸກ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    105 Champasak Sikhamtak Mitalay ສີຄຳຕາກ ມິຕາໄລ New Not Male — — — — — — Member —
                    106 Champasak Sifong Boudta ສີຟອງ ບູຕາ Old Not Male — — — — — Member — —
                    107 Champasak Kisin Siphangnam ກິສິນ ສີປັນຍາ New Not Male — Member — — — — — —
                    108 Champasak Saphaothong Vanthavisone ສະເພົາທອງ ວານທະວີວອນ New Not Male — — — Member — — — —
                    109 Champasak Bounmak Thipphasone ບຸນມາ ທິບພະໄຊ New Not Male — — — — Member — — —
                    110 Sekong Thongphan Chanthalanonh ທອງພັນ ຈັນທະລານົນ Old Not Female Member — — Member — — — —
                    111 Sekong Phonephet Khewlavong ພອນເພັດ ຄິວລະວົງ New Not Male — — Member — — — — —
                    112 Sekong Chanhom Mahaxay ຈັນຫອມ ມະຫາໄຊ New Not Female — — — — Member — — —
                    113 Attapeu Vassady Khotyotha ຫວັດສະດີ ໂຄດໂຍທາ New Not Female — Member — — — — — —
                    114 Attapeu Somvang Thammasith ສົມຫວັງ ທຳມະສິດ New Reelected Male — — — — — Member — —
                    115 Attapeu Bounnan Bounyaseng ບຸນນານ ບຸນຍະແສງ New Not Female — — — Member — — — —
                    References:
                    [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]

                    References

                    Citations

                    1. ↑ "Lao National Assembly VIII". Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
                    2. 1 2 3 "Organizational Structure of the Standing Committee National Assembly VIth Legislature". National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    3. ↑ "ラオス法制度の概要" [Overview of the Lao legal system] (PDF). Ministry of Justice of Japan. pp. 26–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    4. ↑ "Members of the National Assembly VIth Legislature". National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    5. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 1, ນະຄອນຫລວງວຽງຈັນ" [Constituency 1, Vientiane Capital]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    6. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 2, ແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ" [Constituency 2, Phongsaly Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    7. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 3, ແຂວງຫລວງນໍ້າທາ" [Constituency 3, Luang Namtha Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    8. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 4, ແຂວງອຸດົມໄຊ" [Constituency 4, Oudomxay Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    9. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 5, ແຂວງບໍແກ້ວ" [Constituency 5, Bokeo Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    10. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 6, ແຂວງຫລວງພະບາງ" [Constituency 6, Luang Prabang Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    11. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງ ທີ 7, ແຂວງໄຊຍະບູລີ" [Constituency 7, Xayaboury Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    12. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 8, ແຂວງຫົວພັນ" [Constituency 8, Houaphanh Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    13. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 9, ແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ" [Constituency 9, Xiangkhouang Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    14. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 10, ແຂວງວຽງຈັນ" [Constituency 10, Vientiane Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    15. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 11, ແຂວງບໍລິຄຳໄຊ" [Constituency 11, Bolikhamxay Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    16. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 12, ແຂວງຄຳມວ່ນ" [Constituency 12, Khammouane Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    17. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 13, ແຂວງສະຫວັນນະເຂດ" [Constituency 13, Savannakhet Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    18. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 14, ແຂວງສາລະວັນ" [Constituency 14, Saravan Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    19. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງທີ 15, ແຂວງຈຳປາສັກ" [Constituency 15, Champasak Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    20. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງ ທີ 16, ແຂວງເຊກອງ" [Constituency 16, Sekong Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    21. ↑ "ເຂດເລືອກຕັ້ງ ທີ 17, ແຂວງອັດຕະປື" [Constituency 17, Attapeu Province]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
                    22. ↑ "National Assembly 7th members, contact number" (PDF). sombath.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    23. ↑ "ສະມາຊິກສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດສັງກັດຢູ່ແຕ່ລະກຳມາທິການ" [Members of the National Assembly Law Committee]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    24. ↑ "Economy, Planning and Finance Committee". National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    25. ↑ "ສະມາຊິກສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດສັງກັດຢູ່ແຕ່ລະກຳມາທິການ" [Members of the National Assembly Ethnic Affairs Committee]. National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    26. ↑ "Cultural and Social Affairs Committee". National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 20 March 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    27. ↑ "National Defence and Security Committee". National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
                    28. ↑ "Foreign Affairs Committee". National Assembly of Laos. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2021.

                    Bibliography

                    Books:

                    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.